-ca
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ca"
Azerbaijani
Suffix
-ca
- Form of -cə after the vowels A / I / O / U.
Classical Nahuatl
Suffix
-ca
- Suffix indicating the singular plusperfect indicative of verbs.
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t͡sɒ]
Suffix
-ca
- (diminutive suffix) Added to a noun or a proper noun to form a diminutive.
Usage notes
- (diminutive suffix) Variants:
- -ca is added to back-vowel words
- -ce is added to front-vowel words
Derived terms
See also
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
Kashubian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьca.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡sa/
Suffix
-ca m pers
Derived terms
Latin
Etymology 1
Declined forms of -cus (adjectival suffix).
Pronunciation
- -ca:
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ka]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ka]
- -cā:
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [kaː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ka]
Suffix
-ca
- inflection of -cus:
- nominative/vocative feminine singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
Suffix
-cā
- ablative feminine singular of -cus
Etymology 2
Declined forms of -cum (nominal suffix).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ka]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ka]
Suffix
-ca n
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural of -cum
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *-ukō, from Proto-Germanic *-ukô, equivalent to -uc + -a.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɑ/
Suffix
-ca m (noun- and proper noun-forming suffix)
- creates masculine concrete nouns (including proper nouns) from adjectives, verbs, or other nouns, usually typifying a condition or state, or characterising a diminutive aspect
Declension
Weak:
Derived terms
Descendants
- Middle English: -ke
Old Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьca.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ca m
- forms agent nouns
- prześladować + -ca → prześladowca
Derived terms
Descendants
Polish
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Polish -ca.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡sa/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: -ca
Suffix
-ca m pers
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ca | -cy, -ce1 |
| genitive | -cy | -ców |
| dative | -cy | -com |
| accusative | -cę | -ców |
| instrumental | -cą | -cami |
| locative | -cy | -cach |
| vocative | -co | -cy |
1Deprecative.
Suffix
-ca f (masculine -ec, neuter -ce)
- forms feminine nouns
- Proto-Slavic *ovь + -ca → owca
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ca | -ce |
| genitive | -cy | -c |
| dative | -cy | -com |
| accusative | -cę | -ce |
| instrumental | -cą | -cami |
| locative | -cy | -cach |
| vocative | -co | -ce |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Suffix
-ca n (noun suffix form)
- inflection of -ce:
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural
- genitive singular
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Suffix
-ca (noun suffix form)
- genitive/accusative singular of -ec
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Suffix
-ca (noun suffix form)
- genitive/accusative singular of -iec
Romanian
Suffix
-ca f
- definite nominative/accusative singular of -că
Serbo-Croatian
Suffix
f ? (Cyrillic spelling ф, noun-forming suffix)
- suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually a diminutive form expressing endearment
Derived terms
Silesian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish -ca.
Suffix
-ca m pers (noun-forming suffix)
Derived terms
Slovincian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьca.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡sa/
Suffix
-ca m
- forms agent nouns
Derived terms
Turkish
Etymology
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـجه.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒa/
Suffix
-ca
- Form of -ce after the vowels A / I / O / U.
Categories:
- Azerbaijani non-lemma forms
- Azerbaijani suffix forms
- Classical Nahuatl non-lemma forms
- Classical Nahuatl suffix forms
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian suffixes
- Hungarian diminutive suffixes
- Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian suffixes
- Kashubian masculine suffixes
- Kashubian personal suffixes
- Latin 1-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin suffix forms
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms suffixed with -uc
- Old English terms suffixed with -a
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English suffixes
- Old English noun-forming suffixes
- Old English proper noun-forming suffixes
- Old English diminutive suffixes
- Old English masculine suffixes
- Old English masculine n-stem nouns
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish suffixes
- Old Polish masculine suffixes
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/a
- Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish suffixes
- Polish masculine suffixes
- Polish personal suffixes
- Polish soft masculine personal nouns
- Polish feminine suffixes
- Polish soft feminine nouns
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish suffix forms
- Polish noun suffix forms
- Romanian non-lemma forms
- Romanian suffix forms
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian suffixes
- Serbo-Croatian noun-forming suffixes
- Serbo-Croatian diminutive suffixes
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian suffixes
- Silesian noun-forming suffixes
- Silesian masculine suffixes
- Silesian personal suffixes
- Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovincian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovincian lemmas
- Slovincian suffixes
- Slovincian masculine suffixes
- Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish non-lemma forms
- Turkish suffix forms