hat

See also: Appendix:Variations of "hat"
Languages (27)
Translingual • English
Cimbrian • Danish • German • Hokkien • Hungarian • Irish • Jamaican Creole • Khalaj • Kholosi • Kott • Luxembourgish • Maricopa • Middle English • North Frisian • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old Czech • Old English • Sedang • Swedish • Tetum • Tok Pisin • Turkish • Turkmen • Upper Sorbian
Page categories

Translingual

Etymology

Abbreviation of English Haitian Creole.

Symbol

hat

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Haitian Creole.

See also

English

A child wearing a hat

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle English hat, from Old English hætt, from Proto-Germanic *hattuz (“hat”), perhaps from a late PIE root Proto-Indo-European *kedʰ- (“to guard, cover, care for, protect”) or wanderwort.

Cognate with North Frisian and Danish hat (“hat”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish hatt (“hat”), Icelandic hattur (“hat”), Finnish hattu (“hat”), Latin cassis (“helmet”), Lithuanian kudas (“bird's crest or tuft”), Avestan 𐬑𐬀𐬊𐬛𐬀 (xaoda, “hat”), Persian خود (xud, “helmet”), Welsh cadw (“to provide for, ensure”). Compare also hood.

Verb sense 4 derives from a common English Wikipedia template used to collapse disruptive discussions, {{Hidden archive top}}, abbreviated as {{hat}}.

Noun

hat (plural hats)

  2. (clothing) A covering for the head, often in the approximate form of a cone, dome or cylinder closed at its top end, and sometimes having a brim and other decoration.
    Hypernym: headwear
    Synonym: cap
    Hyponym: see: Thesaurus:headwear
  3. (figuratively) A particular role or capacity that a person might fill.
    • 1980 March 3, Antony Jay, Jonathan Lynn, “The Official Visit”, in Yes Minister, season 1, episode 1, spoken by Bernard Woolley (Derek Fowlds):
      It's all a matter of hats, Minister.
    • 1993, Susan Loesser, A Most Remarkable Fella: Frank Loesser and the Guys and Dolls in His Life: A Portrait by His Daughter, Hal Leonard Corporation, published 2000, →ISBN, page 121:
      My mother was wearing several hats in the early fifties: hostess, scout, wife, and mother.
  4. (figuratively) Any receptacle from which names or numbers are pulled out in a lottery.
    1. (figuratively, by extension) The lottery or draw itself.
      We're both in the hat: let's hope we come up against each other.
  5. (video games) A hat switch.
    • 2002, Ernest Pazera, Focus on SDL, page 139:
      The third type of function allows you to check on the state of the joystick's buttons, axes, hats, and balls.
  6. (typography, mathematics) The circumflex symbol.
  7. (typography, nonstandard, rare) The háček symbol.
  8. (programming, informal) The caret symbol ^.
  9. (Internet slang) User rights on a website, such as the right to edit pages others cannot.
  10. (Cambridge University slang, obsolete) A student who is also the son of a nobleman (and so allowed to wear a hat instead of a mortarboard).
    • 1830, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, chapter 32, in Paul Clifford:
      I knew intimately all the 'Hats' in the University, and I was henceforth looked up to by the 'Caps,' as if my head had gained the height of every hat that I knew.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Terms derived from hat (noun)
Descendants
  • Sranan Tongo: ati
Translations
See also

Verb

hat (third-person singular simple present hats, present participle hatting, simple past and past participle hatted)

  1. (transitive) To place a hat on.
    • 2004, David Mitchell, Cloud Atlas, London: Sceptre (Hodder and Stoughton), →ISBN:
      After the maids had hatted and gloved the girls, the carriage was summoned and I was carted around one church after another.
  2. (transitive) To appoint as cardinal.
    • 1929 December 2, “Five New Hats”, in Time‎[2], New York, N.Y.: Time Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC:
      It was truly a breathtaking rise. From the quiet school, Pope Pius XI had jumped Father Verdier over the heads of innumerable Bishops, made him Archbishop of Paris. Soon he was to be hatted a Prince of the Church and put in charge of the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.
      (Can we archive this URL?)
  3. (intransitive) To shop for hats.
    • 1920, Katharine Metcalf Roof, The Great Demonstration, page 122:
      We might just go hatting this afternoon […]
    • 1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, [Paris]: Olympia Press, →OCLC:
      Watt's need of semantic succour was at times so great that he would set to trying names on things, and on himself, almost as a woman hats.
  4. (Wikimedia jargon, transitive) To collapse with a template a part of a discussion due to it being overly long, disruptive, or already addressed.
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Verb

hat

  1. (Scotland, Northern England or obsolete) simple past of hit
References

Further reading

Anagrams

Cimbrian

Verb

hat

  1. third-person singular present indicative of haban

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse hattr, hǫttr.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /had/, [hæd̥], [hæt]

Noun

hat c (singular definite hatten, plural indefinite hatte)

  1. hat

Inflection

Declension of hat
common
gender 		singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative hat hatten hatte hattene
genitive hats hattens hattes hattenes

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hat/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)
  • Rhymes: -at

Verb

hat

  1. third-person singular present of haben

Hokkien

For pronunciation and definitions of hat – see 喝 (“to drink; to shout; to call out; etc.”).
(This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 喝).
For pronunciation and definitions of hat – see 轄 (“linchpin of a wheel; to govern; to control; etc.”).
(This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 轄).

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈhɒt]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɒt

Etymology 1

Hungarian numbers (edit)
60
 ←  5 6 7  → 
    Cardinal: hat
    Nominal: hatos
    Ordinal: hatodik
    Day of month: hatodika
    A.o.: hatodszor, hatodjára
    Adverbial: hatszor
    Multiplier: hatszoros
    Distributive: hatosával
    Collective: mind a hat
    Fractional: hatod
    Number of people: hatan

From Proto-Uralic *kutte. Cognates include Finnish kuusi, Northern Mansi хо̄т (hōt), Northern Khanty хәт (hət).

Numeral

hat

  2. six
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative hat hatok
accusative hatot hatokat
dative hatnak hatoknak
instrumental hattal hatokkal
causal-final hatért hatokért
translative hattá hatokká
terminative hatig hatokig
essive-formal hatként hatokként
essive-modal — —
inessive hatban hatokban
superessive haton hatokon
adessive hatnál hatoknál
illative hatba hatokba
sublative hatra hatokra
allative hathoz hatokhoz
elative hatból hatokból
delative hatról hatokról
ablative hattól hatoktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular 		haté hatoké
non-attributive
possessive – plural 		hatéi hatokéi
Possessive forms of hat
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. hatom hataim, hatjaim
2nd person sing. hatod hataid, hatjaid
3rd person sing. hata, hatja hatai, hatjai
1st person plural hatunk hataink, hatjaink
2nd person plural hatotok hataitok, hatjaitok
3rd person plural hatuk, hatjuk hataik, hatjaik
Derived terms
Compound words with numerals
Other compound words

(Non-institutionalized adjectival compounds with single-element numerals [excerpt]):
hatezres, hatmilliós, hatmilliárdos, hatbilliós; hatméteres, hatcentis, hatkilós, hatdekás, hatgrammos, hattonnás, hatliteres; hatwattos, hatamperes; hatperces, hatórás, hatórai, hatórányi, hatnapi, hatnapos, hathetes, hatheti, hatéves, hatévi, hathavi; hatpercenként, hatóránként, hatnaponta, hatnaponként, hathetente, hathetenként, hathavonta, hathavonként, hatévente, hatévenként; hatfokos, hatfokú, hatirányú, hatoldalas, hatoldalú, hatkötetes, hatdimenziós, hatszázalékos, hatkerekű, hatfős, hatfőnyi, hatnyelvű, hatgyerekes / hatgyermekes, hattagú, hatelemű, hatrészes, hatemeletes, hatrétegű, hatszintes, hatablakos, hatajtós, hatüléses, hatjegyű, hatpontos, hatszavas, hatbetűs, hatsoros; hatforintos, hatdolláros, hateurós; hatlábú, hatágú, hatfejű, hatkezű, hatkarú, hatszemű, hatfülű, hatlevelű.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Uralic *kattɜ- (“to penetrate, go ahead, move somewhere”). Cognates include Northern Khanty хӑтты (hătty, “to move, to travel”). The suffix -hat/-het originated from this verb.[1] First attested in c. 1372.

Verb

hat

  2. (intransitive, obsolete) to get, arrive at, pass, progress towards (a certain location)
    Synonyms: hatol, ér, jut
    • 1863, János Arany, Rege a csodaszarvasról (The Legend of the Wondrous Hunt, translated by E.D. Butler)
      Süppedékes mély tavaknak / Szigetére ők behatnak.
      An island fair to reach, they pass / Through treacherous pool and deep morass.
  4. (intransitive, archaic or literary) to enter, penetrate
    Synonym: hatol
  6. (intransitive) to take effect, to be effective, to work
    Synonyms: hatásos, működik, beválik
  8. (intransitive) to affect, to have influence, to act (on something -ra/-re)
    Synonyms: kihat, érint, befolyásol
  10. (intransitive) to seem, appear (as something -nak/-nek)
    Synonyms: tűnik, látszik
Conjugation
Conjugation of hat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. hatok hatsz hat hatunk hattok hatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. hatottam hatottál hatott hatottunk hatottatok hatottak
def. ―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hatni fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. haték hatál hata hatánk hatátok hatának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hat vala, hatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. hatandok hatandasz hatand hatandunk hatandotok hatandanak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. hatnék hatnál hatna hatnánk hatnátok hatnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. hassak hass or
hassál 		hasson hassunk hassatok hassanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hatott légyen
infinitive hatni hatnom hatnod hatnia hatnunk hatnotok hatniuk
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
hatás ható hatott ― hatva (hatván)
Potential conjugation of hat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. hathatok hathatsz hathat hathatunk hathattok hathatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. hathattam hathattál hathatott hathattunk hathattatok hathattak
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic
preterite 		indef. hathaték hathatál hathata hathatánk hathatátok hathatának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hathat vala, hathatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. hathatandok
or hatandhatok 		hathatandasz
or hatandhatsz 		hathatand
or hatandhat 		hathatandunk
or hatandhatunk 		hathatandotok
or hatandhattok 		hathatandanak
or hatandhatnak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. hathatnék hathatnál hathatna hathatnánk hathatnátok hathatnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hathatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. hathassak hathass or
hathassál 		hathasson hathassunk hathassatok hathassanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hathatott légyen
infinitive (hathatni) (hathatnom) (hathatnod) (hathatnia) (hathatnunk) (hathatnotok) (hathatniuk)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
― ― (hathatva / hathatván)
Derived terms
With verbal prefixes

References

  1. ^ hat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • (six): hat in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • (to take effect): hat in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hat̪ˠ/

Noun

hat

  1. h-prothesized form of at

Verb

hat

  1. h-prothesized form of at

Jamaican Creole

Etymology 1

    Inherited from English hurt.

    Adjective

    hat

    1. hurt

    Verb

    hat

    1. to hurt

    Etymology 2

      Inherited from English hat.

      Noun

      hat (plural hat dem, quantified hat)

      1. hat

      Etymology 3

      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European *keHy-
      Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-
      Proto-Indo-European *-eti
      Proto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁eti
      Proto-Indo-European *-dʰeti
      Proto-Indo-European *kéHidʰeti
      Proto-Indo-European *kéHidos
      Proto-Germanic *haitaz
      Proto-West Germanic *hait
      Old English hāt
      Middle English hot
      English hot
      Jamaican Creole hat

        Inherited from English hot.

        Adjective

        hat

        1. hot

        Further reading

        • hat at majstro.com
        • “A Learner’s Grammar of Jamaican”, in Open Grammar Project‎[3], 2015, Glossary‎[4]

        Khalaj

        Perso-Arabic هات

        Etymology

        From Proto-Turkic *at.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): [ha(ˑ)t], [haːt], [hɒ(ˑ)t], [hɒːt], [hæ̞t]
        • (Mansûrâbâdî, Tâlxâbî, Xaltâbâdî) IPA(key): [hɒt]
        • (Xarrâbî) IPA(key): [ha(ˑ)t]

        Noun

        hat (definite accusative hatı, plural hatlar)

        1. horse

        Declension

        Declension of hat
        singular plural
        nominative hat hatlar
        genitive hatııñ hatlarııñ
        dative hatqa hatlarqa
        definite accusative hatı hatları
        locative hatça hatlarça
        ablative hatda hatlarda
        instrumental hatla hatlarla
        equative hatvâra hatlarvâra

        References

        Kholosi

        Etymology

        From Sanskrit हस्त (hasta).

        Noun

        hat ?

        1. (anatomy) hand

        References

        • Eric Anonby; Hassan Mohebi Bahmani (2014), “Shipwrecked and Landlocked: Kholosi, an Indo-Aryan Language in South-west Iran”, in Cahier de Studia Iranica xx‎[5], pages 13-36

        Kott

        Etymology

        Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *qatʰ (“fire, burning fire”).[1][2][3]

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /hat/

        Noun

        hat (plural hati or hatan)

        1. fire

        References

        1. ^ https://starlingdb.org/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fDATA%2fYENISEY%2fYENET&text_number=809&root=config
        2. ^ https://starlingdb.org/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=new100&morpho=0&basename=new100%2Fyen%2Fyen&first=1&off=&text_word=fire&method_word=equal&sort=number
        3. ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 711

        Further reading

        • Matthias Alexander Castrén, Versuch Einer Jenissei-Ostjakischen Und Kottischen Sprachlehre: Nebst Aus Den Genannten Sprachen, St. Petersburg: Leopold Voss Publisher, 1858, page 208
        • Werner, Heinrich (2002), Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, volume 1, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 305
        • Werner, Heinrich K. (2003), Röhrborn, Klaus, Schellbach-Kopra, Ingrid, editors, M. A. Castrén und die Jenissejistik: Die Jennisej-Sprachen des 19. Jahrhunderts (Veröffentlichungen des Societas Uralo-Altaica; 62) (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 123

        Luxembourgish

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /haːt/

        Verb

        hat

        1. inflection of hunn:
          1. first/third-person singular preterite indicative
          2. second-person plural preterite indicative

        Verb

        hat

        1. inflection of haen:
          1. second-person plural present indicative
          2. second-person plural imperative

        Maricopa

        Noun

        hat (plural haat)

        1. dog

        Middle English

        Etymology 1

        Inherited from Old English hæt, hætt, from Proto-West Germanic *hattu, from Proto-Germanic *hattuz.

        Alternative forms

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /hat/

        Noun

        hat (plural hattes or hatten)

        1. A hat or cap; a piece of headgear or headwear.
        2. A helmet; a hat used as armour.
        3. (rare) A circlet or tiara; a ring-shaped piece of headgear.
        4. (rare) A circle of foam or mist.
        5. (rare) An area of hilly woodland.
        Descendants
        References

        Etymology 2

        Noun

        hat

        1. alternative form of hate

        North Frisian

        Etymology

        From Old Frisian hit.

        Pronoun

        hat

        1. (Föhr-Amrum, Mooring, Sylt) it (third-person singular neuter personal pronoun)
        2. (Föhr-Amrum) she (third-person singular feminine personal pronoun)

        Usage notes

        • In Mooring and Sylt Frisian, this form is now rarely used. It is replaced with et (unstressed) or the demonstrative dåt, dit (stressed).
        • On Föhr and Amrum, hat is chiefly used of female persons. In the original neuter sense it is similarly replaced with at and det.

        Alternative forms

        See also

        Personal and possessive pronouns (Föhr-Amrum dialect)
        personal possessive
        subject case object case masculine referent feminine / neuter referent plural referent
        full reduced full reduced attributive independent
        singular 1st ik 'k mi man min minen
        2nd dü – di dan din dinen
        3rd m hi 'r ham 'n san sin sinen
        f or n hat at, 't at, 't
        plural 1st wi 'f üs üüs üüsen
        üsens
        2nd jam 'm jam jau jauen
        jamens
        3rd jo 's jo 's hör hören
        hörens
        • The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts.
        • At is not enclitic; it can stand in any unstressed position and refers mostly to things. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur.
        • Dual forms wat / onk and jat / jonk are obsolete, as is feminine jü / hör.
        • Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents.
        • The forms üsens, jamens, hörens are used optionally (and decreasingly) when the possessor is a larger community, such as a village, city or nation.
        Personal and possessive pronouns (Mooring dialect)
        personal possessive
        subject case object case masculine
        referent         		feminine / neuter / plural
        referent
        full reduced full reduced
        singular 1st ik 'k me man min
        2nd dü – de dan din
        3rd m hi 'r ham 'n san sin
        f jü 's har 's harn har
        n hat et, 't ham et, 't san sin
        plural 1st we üs üüsen üüs
        2nd jam 'm jam jarnge
        3rd ja 's ja, jam 's jare

        The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts.
        Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur.
        Dual forms wat / unk and jat / junk are obsolete. Attributive and independent possessives are not distinguished in Mooring.

        Personal and possessive pronouns (Sylt dialect)
        personal possessive
        subject case object case singular
        referent         		plural referent
        full reduced full reduced attributive independent
        singular 1st ik 'k mi min minen
        2nd dü – di din dinen
        3rd m hi 'r höm 'n sin sinen
        f jü 's höör 's höör höören
        n hat et, 't höm et, 't sin sinen
        dual 1st wat unk unk unken
        2nd at junk junk junken
        3rd jat jam 's jaar jaaren
        plural 1st wü üüs üüs üüsen
        2nd i juu juu juuen
        3rd ja 's jam 's jaar jaaren
        • The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts.
        • Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur.
        • The dual forms are dated, but not obsolete as in other dialects.
        • Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents.

        Norwegian Bokmål

        Etymology 1

        From Old Norse hatr, from Proto-Germanic *hataz.

        Noun

        hat n (definite singular hatet, indefinite plural hat, definite plural hata or hatene)

        1. hatred, hate
        Derived terms

        Etymology 2

        Verb

        hat

        1. imperative of hate

        References

        Norwegian Nynorsk

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /hɑːt/

        Etymology 1

        From Old Norse hatr, from Proto-Germanic *hataz. Akin to English hate.

        Noun

        hat n (definite singular hatet, indefinite plural hat, definite plural hata)

        1. hatred, hate
        Derived terms

        Etymology 2

        Verb

        hat

        1. imperative of hate

        References

        Old Czech

        Etymology

          Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gatь.

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈɣat/
          • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈɦat/

          Noun

          hat f

          1. fascine (for making a corduroy road)
          2. corduroy road (a road in swampy areas strengthened by bundles of wicker or sticks)

          Declension

          Declension of hat (i-stem)
          singular dual plural
          nominative hat hati hati
          genitive hati haťú hatí
          dative hati hatma hatem
          accusative hat hati hati
          vocative hati hati hati
          locative hati haťú hatech
          instrumental haťú hatma hatmi
          This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.

          Derived terms

          Descendants

          Further reading

          Old English

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /xɑːt/, [hɑːt]
          • Rhymes: -ɑːt

          Etymology 1

            From Proto-West Germanic *hait.

            Cognates

            Cognate with Old Frisian hēt (West Frisian hjit), Old Saxon hēt, Dutch heet, Old High German heiz (German heiß), Old Norse heitr (Swedish het). Cognate to Albanian ethe (“shiver, fiever”), dialectal hethe and ith (“warmth, body heat”), dialectal hith.

            Adjective

            hāt (comparative hātra, superlative hātost)

            2. hot
              • 10th century, The Seafarer:
                þonne hē be clifum cnossað. · Calde ġeþrungen
                wǣron mīne fēt, · forste ġebunden,
                caldum clommum, · þǣr þā ċeare sēofedun.
                Hāt ymb heortan · hungor innan slāt
                merewērġes mōd. · Þæt sē mon ne wāt
                then it beats near cliffs. My feet were
                squeezed by cold, bound by frost,
                with cold fetters, when there we bemoaned
                sorrows. Hot about heart, hunger within tore
                a sea-weary mind. The man didn't know that,
              • c. 989–992 CE, Ælfric of Eynsham, edited and translated by Benjamin Thorpe, F.S.A., The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church, volume II, London: Richard and John E. Taylor, published 1846, page 512:
                Sē wōda ðā āwende āweġ his ċeaflas fram ðǣre hālgan handa, swilċe fram hātum īsene, and sē āwyrġeda gāst ġewāt of ðām men ūt ðurh his ġesċēapu, mid sċēandlīcum flēame.
                The madman then turned his cheeks away from the holy man's hands as if from hot iron, and the accursed spirit departed the man through his genitals with shameful flight.
            Declension
            Declension of hāt — Strong
            Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
            Nominative hāt hāt hāt
            Accusative hātne hāte hāt
            Genitive hātes hātre hātes
            Dative hātum hātre hātum
            Instrumental hāte hātre hāte
            Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
            Nominative hāte hāta, hāte hāt
            Accusative hāte hāta, hāte hāt
            Genitive hātra hātra hātra
            Dative hātum hātum hātum
            Instrumental hātum hātum hātum
            Declension of hāt — Weak
            Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
            Nominative hāta hāte hāte
            Accusative hātan hātan hāte
            Genitive hātan hātan hātan
            Dative hātan hātan hātan
            Instrumental hātan hātan hātan
            Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
            Nominative hātan hātan hātan
            Accusative hātan hātan hātan
            Genitive hātra, hātena hātra, hātena hātra, hātena
            Dative hātum hātum hātum
            Instrumental hātum hātum hātum
            Antonyms
            Derived terms
            Descendants

            Etymology 2

            From hātan.

            Noun

            hāt n

            2. a promise
            Declension

            Strong a-stem:

            singular plural
            nominative hāt hāt
            accusative hāt hāt
            genitive hātes hāta
            dative hāte hātum
            Synonyms
            Descendants

            Sedang

            Etymology

            Borrowed from Vietnamese hát ("to sing").

            Verb

            hat

            1. to sing

            Synonyms

            1. hơdruê

            Swedish

            Etymology

            From Old Norse hatr, from Proto-Germanic *hataz.

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /hɑːt/
            • Audio (Sweden):(file)

            Noun

            hat n (uncountable)

            1. hate, hatred
              • 1982, Lustans Lakejer, “Diamanter [Diamonds]”, in Diamanter / Sång om syrsor [Diamonds / Song about crickets]‎[6]:
                Jag ska börja bli elak. Jag ska odla mitt hat. För om hatet är tillräckligt kallt, så ser man världen så klart. Och jag ska skapa intriger. Jag ska inte gå att lita på. För om dom vet att jag går bakom deras rygg, så känner dom sig så små.
                I'm going to [shall] start being mean. I'm going to cultivate my hatred. For if the hatred is cold enough, you see the world so clearly. And I will create intrigue [intrigues]. I will not be able to trust. For if they know that I go behind their backs [back], they feel so small.
              • 1995, De Lyckliga Kompisarna, “Hat som hobby [Hate as hobby]”, in Sagoland [Fairy tale land]‎[7]:
                Hat och hat och hat, men vad gör du av din kärlek? Hat och hat och hat, men vad gör du av din kärlek? Spänn av och låt din längtan sippra fram.
                Hate and hate and hate, but what do you do with your love? Hate and hate and hate, but what do you do with your love? Relax and let your longing seep out.

            Declension

            Declension of hat
            nominative genitive
            singular indefinite hat hats
            definite hatet hatets
            plural indefinite — —
            definite — —

            Derived terms

            References

            Tetum

            Etymology

            From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.

            Numeral

            hat

            1. four

            References

            • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*Sepat”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

            Further reading

            • Fransiskus Monteiro (1985), Kamus Tetun-Indonesia [Tetum-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

            Tok Pisin

            Etymology 1

            From English hat.

            Noun

            hat

            1. hat

            Etymology 2

            From English hard.

            Adjective

            hat

            1. hard, difficult

            Adverb

            hat

            1. hard
              • 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 3:19:
                Na bai yu wok hat tru long kisim kaikai bilong yu na tuhat bai i kamap long pes bilong yu. Na bai yu hatwok oltaim inap yu dai na yu go bek long graun. Long wanem, mi bin wokim yu long graun, na bai yu go bek gen long graun.”
                →New International Version translation

            Etymology 3

            From English hot.

            Adjective

            hat

            1. hot

            References

            Turkish

            Etymology

            Etymology tree
            Arabic خَطَّ (ḵaṭṭa)
            Arabic خَطّ (ḵaṭṭ)bor.
            Ottoman Turkish خط
            Turkish hat

              Inherited from Ottoman Turkish خط, borrowed from Arabic خَطّ (ḵaṭṭ), from خَطَّ (ḵaṭṭa).

              Pronunciation

              • Audio:(file)

              Noun

              hat (definite accusative hattı, plural hatlar)

              1. line
                Sigfried hattı ― Siegfried line
              2. writing
              3. (Islam, art) calligraphy
                Synonym: hüsnühat

              Declension

              Declension of hat
              singular plural
              nominative hat hatlar
              definite accusative hattı hatları
              dative hatta hatlara
              locative hatta hatlarda
              ablative hattan hatlardan
              genitive hattın hatların

              Turkmen

              Other scripts
              Latin hat
              Cyrillic хат
              Arabic خط

              Etymology

              Etymology tree
              Arabic خَطَّ (ḵaṭṭa)
              Arabic خَطّ (ḵaṭṭ)bor.
              Classical Persian خَطّ (xatt)bor.
              Turkmen hat

                Borrowed from Classical Persian خَطّ (xatt), borrowed from Arabic خَطّ (ḵaṭṭ), from خَطَّ (ḵaṭṭa).

                Noun

                hat (definite accusative haty, plural hatlar)

                1. letter (written message)
                2. message
                3. handwriting
                4. literacy
                5. note, letter, memo, slip
                6. official document, certificate, deed

                Declension

                Declension of hat
                singular plural
                nominative hat hatlar
                accusative haty hatlary
                genitive hatyň hatlaryň
                dative hata hatlara
                locative hatda hatlarda
                ablative hatdan hatlardan

                Further reading

                • “hat” in Enedilim.com
                • “hat” in Webonary.org

                Upper Sorbian

                Etymology

                  Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gatь.

                  Pronunciation

                  • IPA(key): /ˈɦat/
                  • Rhymes: -at
                  • Hyphenation: hat
                  • Syllabification: hat

                  Noun

                  hat m inan (diminutive haćik or hatk)

                  1. pond (natural or man-made)

                  Declension

                  Declension of hat (masculine hard stem)
                  singular dual plural
                  nominative hat hataj haty
                  genitive hata hatow hatow
                  dative hatej hatomaj hatam
                  accusative hat hataj haty
                  instrumental hatom hatomaj hatami
                  locative hatu hatomaj hatach
                  vocative hato, haće hataj haty

                  Further reading

                  • “hat”, in Mudra corpus [Upper Sorbian–Czech dictionary] (in Czech), 2024–2026
                  • “hat” in Soblex
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