anda

See also: Appendix:Variations of "anda"
Languages (34)
Asturian • Atemble • Baale • Balinese • Chavacano • Dongxiang • Estonian • Faroese • Galician • Iban • Icelandic • Indonesian • Istriot • Japanese • Javanese • Kabuverdianu • Kabyle • Kambera • Malay • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old English • Old Norse • Old Swedish • Portuguese • Romansh • Serbo-Croatian • Southern Ndebele • Spanish • Swedish • Tagalog • Turkish • Xhosa • Zulu
Page categories

Asturian

Verb

anda

  1. third-person singular present indicative of andar
  2. second-person singular imperative of andar

Atemble

Noun

anda

  1. water

Further reading

Baale

Pronoun

àndá

  1. I (first person singular)

References

  • Gerrit Dimmendaal, Sociolinguistic survey report on Tirma, Chai, Baale and Mursi (2002, SIL Journal of Language Survey Reports): "àndá"
  • Firew Girma Worku, A Grammar of Mursi: A Nilo-Saharan Language of Ethiopia (2021), page 257, footnote: "Baale anda (1SG)"

Balinese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /andə/
  • Hyphenation: an‧da

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old Javanese andha (“blind; darkness”), from Sanskrit अन्ध (andha, “blind”).

Adjective

anda (Balinese script ᬅᬦ᭄ᬥ)

  1. blind

Etymology 2

Unknown.

Noun

anda (Balinese script ᬅᬦ᭄ᬤ)

  1. sickness

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Old Javanese aṇḍa, from Sanskrit अण्ड (aṇḍa, “egg”).

Noun

anda (Balinese script ᬅᬡ᭄ᬥ)

  1. egg

Chavacano

Etymology

Inherited from Spanish andar (“to walk”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /anˈda/ [an.ˈda]
  • Rhymes: -a, -da
  • Hyphenation: an‧da

Verb

andá

  1. to go
    Synonym: (Ternateño) inda
  2. to work; to function (of a machine)

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for anda
Zamboanga City Cavite
tense anda
past ya anda
present ta anda
future ay anda; anda; el anda; (rural/archaic) ey anda di anda
gerund andando ?
past participle andao; andado
infinitive anda
manner andada
reciprocal andahan
reciprocal past ya man andahan; ya'n andahan
reciprocal present ta man andahan; ta'n andahan
reciprocal future ay man andahan; man andahan; el man andahan; (rural/archaic) ey man andahan
reciprocal infinitive man andahan

Dongxiang

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *anda (“(sworn) friend”), perhaps from Proto-Turkic *ānt (“oath”).

Compare Mongolian анд (and), Turkish ant.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑŋˈtɑ/

Noun

anda

  1. friend
    Synonym: dosi

See also

Estonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑnd̥ɑ/, [ˈɑnd̥ɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑndɑ
  • Hyphenation: an‧da

Verb

anda

  1. Da-infinitive of andma.

Faroese

Pronunciation

  • Homophone: andað

Verb

anda (third person singular past indicative andaði, third person plural past indicative andaðu, supine andað)

  1. to breathe

Conjugation

Conjugation of anda (group v-30)
infinitive anda
supine andað
present past
first singular andi andaði
second singular andar andaði
third singular andar andaði
plural anda andaðu
participle (a6)1 andandi andaður
imperative
singular anda!
plural andið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

Galician

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈanda/ [ˈan̪.d̪ɐ]
  • Rhymes: -anda
  • Hyphenation: an‧da

Verb

anda

  1. inflection of andar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

Iban

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /an.da/

Adjective

anda

  1. lucky; fortunate
    Iya anda padi ― He is always lucky in obtaining rice
  2. knowledgeable
    Iya anda jaku tuai.
    He is knowledgeable in traditional sayings

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈanta]
  • Rhymes: -anta

Etymology 1

From Old Norse anda (“to breathe”). Compare the Swedish andas and ande.

Verb

anda (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative andaði, supine andað)

  1. to breathe
  2. to inhale, breathe in
Conjugation
anda – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur að anda
supine sagnbót andað
present participle
lýsingarháttur nútíðar
 andandi
indicative
framsöguháttur
 subjunctive
viðtengingarháttur
present
nútíð
 past
þátíð
 present
nútíð
 past
þátíð
singular ég anda andaði andi andaði
þú andar andaðir andir andaðir
hann, hún, það andar andaði andi andaði
plural við öndum önduðum öndum önduðum
þið andið önduðuð andið önduðuð
þeir, þær, þau anda önduðu andi önduðu
imperative boðháttur
singular þú anda (þú), andaðu
plural þið andið (þið), andiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
andast – mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive nafnháttur að andast
supine sagnbót andast
present participle
lýsingarháttur nútíðar
 andandist (rare; see appendix)
indicative
framsöguháttur
 subjunctive
viðtengingarháttur
present
nútíð
 past
þátíð
 present
nútíð
 past
þátíð
singular ég andast andaðist andist andaðist
þú andast andaðist andist andaðist
hann, hún, það andast andaðist andist andaðist
plural við öndumst önduðumst öndumst önduðumst
þið andist önduðust andist önduðust
þeir, þær, þau andast önduðust andist önduðust
imperative boðháttur
singular þú andast (þú), andastu
plural þið andist (þið), andisti1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
andaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		andaður önduð andað andaðir andaðar önduð
accusative
(þolfall) 		andaðan andaða andað andaða andaðar önduð
dative
(þágufall) 		önduðum andaðri önduðu önduðum önduðum önduðum
genitive
(eignarfall) 		andaðs andaðrar andaðs andaðra andaðra andaðra
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		andaði andaða andaða önduðu önduðu önduðu
accusative
(þolfall) 		andaða önduðu andaða önduðu önduðu önduðu
dative
(þágufall) 		andaða önduðu andaða önduðu önduðu önduðu
genitive
(eignarfall) 		andaða önduðu andaða önduðu önduðu önduðu
Derived terms
  • anda að sér
  • anda frá sér
  • andast

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

anda m

  1. inflection of andi:
    1. indefinite accusative
    2. indefinite dative singular
    3. indefinite genitive

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

anda f

  1. indefinite genitive plural of önd

Indonesian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Pronoun

anda

  1. alternative letter-case form of Anda (“you, your”)

Etymology 2

From Minangkabau anda (“intercept”).

Verb

anda

  1. (dialectal, West Sumatra) to be deliberately intercepted

Further reading

Istriot

Etymology

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin andāre.

Noun

anda f

  1. gait, walk
  2. pace
  3. desire, intention of doing something

References

  • Antonio Pellizzer; Giovanni Pellizzer (1992), Vocabulario del dialetto di Rovigno d'Istria, page 52
  • Cergna, Sandro (2015), Vocabolario del dialetto di Valle d'Istria‎[4], →ISBN, →OCLC

Japanese

Romanization

anda

  1. Rōmaji transcription of あんだ

Javanese

Romanization

anda

  1. romanization of ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢ

Kabuverdianu

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Derived from Portuguese andar.

    Verb

    anda

    1. (Sotavento) to walk

    References

    • Gonçalves, Manuel (2015), Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary (overall work in English), Mili Mila, →ISBN
    • Veiga, Manuel (2012), Dicionário Caboverdiano-Português, Instituto da Biblioteca Nacional e do Livro

    Kabyle

    Etymology

      Inherited from Proto-Berber.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /anda/

      Pronoun

      anda m or f

      1. (interrogative) where

      References

      • Association Culturelle Numidya (2025), “Amawal, dictionnaire kabyle-français en ligne”, in Amawal‎[5], retrieved 2025
      • Dallet, Jean-Marie (1982), Dictionnaire kabyle-français: parler des At Mangellat, Algérie (in French), Paris, France

      Kambera

      Noun

      anda

      1. road

      Malay

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Indonesian Anda, coined by Sabirin in 1957 when it had been listed as meaning "the respected" or "honoured" in the Kamus Moderen Indonesia (Modern Indonesian Dictionary),[1][2] first published in the daily Pedoman by Rosihan Anwar on 28 February 1957;[3] decapitalized to reflect English you (see also Dutch U). 19th century modern Malay writing as used in British-influenced Malaya and Singapore at this point had previously used tuan or puan as an address depending on the targetted gendered audience; precolonial Malay literature on both sides of the Straits farther had used (tuan) hamba. False cognate of Arabic أَنْتَ (ʔanta, “you”).

      Pronunciation

      Pronoun

      anda (Jawi spelling اندا)

      1. (formal, Malaysia) Second person singular pronoun; you.
        Synonyms: awda (Brunei), kamu, kau, engkau, awak
        Jangan sia-siakan nyawa anda dengan merokok!
        Don't waste your life by smoking!

      Usage notes

      • This pronoun is never used in everyday speech but instead just used in public announcements in the form of things such as advertisements, signs and PSAs.

      See also

      Malay personal pronouns
      Singular Plural
      1st person

      saya1
      aku3

      kita4
      kami2 & 5
      kita orang3 & 5

      2nd person

      awak1
      anda2
      awda8
      (eng)kau3
      kamu3

      (2nd person) + semua6
      kalian2
      (eng)kau orang3

      3rd person

      dia
      ia
      beliau7
      -nya2

      mereka2
      dia orang3

      1 Polite.
      2 Formal.
      3 Informal.
      4 Includes the listener (inclusive).
      5 Excludes the listener (exclusive).
      6 Formality depends on the second person pronoun used.
      7 Honorific.
      8 Formal (Brunei).

      Notes:
      • This table mostly only shows personal pronouns that are commonly used in the standard language and within the Klang Valley area.
      • The second person pronouns are often replaced by kinship terms, titles, or the like.
      • The enclitic -nya is only used obliquely (as an object or possessor).
      • The second person pronoun kamu is usually only used when speaking with younger speakers.
      See each entry for more information.

      References

      1. ^ Ukun Surjaman (1968), “THE PROBLEM OF PERSONAL PRONOUNS IN BAHASA INDONESIA AND THE PRESENTATION OF THE WORDS: NIA, AND IA.*”, in ASIAN STUDIES‎[1], archived from the original on 11 July 2024, page 92:
        So a new term was formed, i.e. anda, which was presented by Sabirin. This word was taken from "Kamus Moderen Indonesia" (Modern Indonesian Dictionary) and means "the respected" or "honored" or "your highness" with the annotation that the original meaning must be forgotten, like the word saya whose original meaning is slave.
      2. ^ Yohanes Sehandi (15 February 2017), “Sejarah Kata Anda [History of the Word Anda]”, in Yohanes Sehandi‎[2] (in Indonesian), archived from the original on 23 November 2023:
        Berdasarkan catatan H. Rosihan Anwar, seorang tokoh pers Indonesia yang sangat berpengaruh dalam bukunya yang berjudul Bahasa Jurnalistik Indonesia & Komposisi (cetakan ke-5, 2004, halaman 13-15), kata “Anda” dilahirkan atau dicetuskan oleh seorang perwira militer Angkatan Udara Indonesia (AURI) bernama Kapten Sabirin. Kapten Sabirin mendapat inspirasi pembentukan kata “Anda” dari Kamus Modern Bahasa Indonesia (1954) karya Sutan Mohamad Zain, seorang ahli bahasa Indonesia. Kapten Sabirin membentuk kata “Anda” dengan mengambil bentuk “da” dari bahasa Kawi (Jawa Kuno) yang mengandung arti “yang mulia.” Kata “da” ini kemudian dia tambahkan dengan “an-” sehingga menjadi “Anda.”
      3. ^ Yohanes Sehandi (15 February 2017), “Sejarah Kata Anda [History of the Word Anda]”, in Yohanes Sehandi‎[3] (in Indonesian), archived from the original on 23 November 2023: “Setelah dicetuskan Kapten Sabirin, orang pertama yang mempublikasikan kata “Anda” untuk masyarakat Indonesia adalah wartawan dan tokoh pers nasional Rosihan Anwar. Rosihan Anwar menggunakan kata “Anda” untuk pertama kalinya pada harian Pedoman yang dipimpinnya, edisi Kamis, 28 Februari 1957.”

      Further reading

      • "anda" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
        (also see "anda" at PRPM first version)

      Norwegian Bokmål

      Alternative forms

      Noun

      anda m or f

      1. definite feminine singular of and

      Norwegian Nynorsk

      Etymology 1

      From Old Norse anda.

      Alternative forms

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /²ɑndɑ/

      Verb

      anda (present tense andar, past tense anda, past participle anda, passive infinitive andast, present participle andande, imperative anda/and)

      1. to breathe, respire
        Synonym: pusta

      Etymology 2

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈɑndɑ/

      Noun

      anda f

      1. definite singular of and

      References

      Old English

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      From Proto-West Germanic *anadō.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈɑn.dɑ/
      • Rhymes: -ɑn.dɑ

      Noun

      anda m (nominative plural andan)

      1. envy, jealousy; a grudge, enmity
      2. hatred, anger; injury, wrong-doing, mischief
        • 10th century, The Wanderer:
          nīpeð nihtsċūa, · norþan onsendeð
          hrēo hæġlfare · hæleþum on andan.
          night-shade darkens, sends from the north
          a heartless hail-march to the men in wrath.
      3. fear, terror, alarm
      4. zeal
      5. vexation, annoyance

      Declension

      Weak:

      singular plural
      nominative anda andan
      accusative andan andan
      genitive andan andena
      dative andan andum

      Synonyms

      Derived terms

      Descendants

      • Middle English: onde, oende, ond, oonde, ounde, ande, onden (Early Middle English)

      Old Norse

      Etymology

      From Proto-Germanic *anadōną (“to breathe”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).

      Verb

      anda

      1. to breathe, live

      Conjugation

      Conjugation of anda — active (weak class 2)
      infinitive anda
      present participle andandi
      past participle andaðr
      indicative subjunctive
      present past present past
      1st person singular anda andaða anda andaða
      2nd person singular andar andaðir andir andaðir
      3rd person singular andar andaði andi andaði
      1st person plural ǫndum ǫnduðum andim andaðim
      2nd person plural andið ǫnduðuð andið andaðið
      3rd person plural anda ǫnduðu andi andaði
      imperative present
      2nd person singular anda
      1st person plural ǫndum
      2nd person plural andið
      Conjugation of anda — mediopassive (weak class 2)
      infinitive andask
      present participle andandisk
      past participle andazk
      indicative subjunctive
      present past present past
      1st person singular ǫndumk ǫnduðumk ǫndumk ǫnduðumk
      2nd person singular andask andaðisk andisk andaðisk
      3rd person singular andask andaðisk andisk andaðisk
      1st person plural ǫndumsk ǫnduðumsk andimsk andaðimsk
      2nd person plural andizk ǫnduðuzk andizk andaðizk
      3rd person plural andask ǫnduðusk andisk andaðisk
      imperative present
      2nd person singular andask
      1st person plural ǫndumsk
      2nd person plural andizk

      Descendants

      Further reading

      • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “anda”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

      Old Swedish

      Alternative forms

      • ᛆᚿᚦᛆ

      Etymology

      From Old Norse anda, from Proto-Germanic *anadōną.

      Verb

      anda

      1. to breathe

      Conjugation

      Conjugation of anda (weak)
      present past
      infinitive anda —
      participle andandi, -e andaþer
      active voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
      iæk andar andi, -e — andaþi, -e andaþi, -e
      þū andar andi, -e anda andaþi, -e andaþi, -e
      han andar andi, -e — andaþi, -e andaþi, -e
      vīr andum, -om andum, -om andum, -om andaþum, -om andaþum, -om
      īr andin andin andin andaþin andaþin
      þēr anda andin — andaþu, -o andaþin
      mediopassive voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
      iæk andas andis, -es — andaþis, -es andaþis, -es
      þū andas andis, -es — andaþis, -es andaþis, -es
      han andas andis, -es — andaþis, -es andaþis, -es
      vīr andums, -oms andums, -oms — andaþums, -oms andaþums, -oms
      īr andins andins — andaþins andaþins
      þēr andas andins — andaþus, -os andaþins

      Descendants

      Portuguese

      Pronunciation

      • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɐ̃.dɐ/

      • Audio (Portugal (Porto)):(file)
      • Rhymes: -ɐ̃dɐ
      • Hyphenation: an‧da

      Etymology 1

      Variant of andor. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

      Noun

      anda f (plural andas)

      1. (usually in the plural) stilt (a pole with footrests used by entertainers)
      2. (in the plural, Christianity) a framework for carrying religions images during a procession
        Synonyms: andor, charola

      Etymology 2

        See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

        Verb

        anda

        1. inflection of andar:
          1. third-person singular present indicative
          2. second-person singular imperative

        Further reading

        Romansh

        Alternative forms

        Etymology

        From Latin anas, anatem.

        Noun

        anda f (plural andas)

        1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) duck

        Derived terms

        Serbo-Croatian

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /andaː/

        Conjunction

        ȃnda (Cyrillic spelling а̑нда)

        1. thus, therefore
          Synonyms: stȍgā, dȁklē, zàtō

        Southern Ndebele

        Verb

        -anda

        1. to increase, multiply

        Inflection

        This noun needs an inflection-table template.

        Spanish

        This Virgin image is about to be carried in an anda.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈanda/ [ˈãn̪.d̪a]
        • Rhymes: -anda
        • Syllabification: an‧da

        Etymology 1

        Inherited from Latin amitem, later losing i and changing gender.

        Noun

        anda f (plural andas)

        1. (also in the plural) a bier or small platform, when carried by people (usually 4 or more individuals) to move a corpse or religious image
        Derived terms

        Etymology 2

          See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

          Interjection

          anda

          1. interjection to express surprise, wow, wait
            ¡Anda, cómo en la película!
            Wow, just like in the movie!
            ¡Anda, pero si es verde!
            Wait, it's green!
          2. come on
            Cállate, anda.
            Come on, shut up.
            Anda, no hagas eso.
            Come on, don't do that.
          Derived terms

          Verb

          anda

          2. inflection of andar:
            1. third-person singular present indicative
            2. second-person singular imperative

          Further reading

          Anagrams

          Swedish

          Etymology

          Originally an inflected singular form of ande; see there for more.

          Pronunciation

          • Audio (Gotland); “en anda”:(file)

          Noun

          anda c

          1. spirit (in the sense of manner or style)
            en sång i någons anda
            a song in the spirit of someone
            kämparanda
            fighting spirit
            Staden visade upp en anda av framåtskridande.
            The town showed a spirit of progression.
            när andan faller på
            when the mood (spirit) strikes
          2. (in some expressions and compounds) breath

          Declension

          Declension of anda
          nominative genitive
          singular indefinite anda andas
          definite andan andans
          plural indefinite — —
          definite — —

          Derived terms

          Compounds

          References

          Anagrams

          Tagalog

          Etymology

          Etymology tree
          Proto-Austronesian *zalan
          Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan
          Proto-Philippine *dálan
          Tagalog daan?
          Tagalog ang
          Proto-Austronesian *datu
          Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu
          Proto-Philippine *datu
          Cebuano datu
          Cebuano dato
          Tagalog -ng
          ?
          ▲
          Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu
          Tagalog datu
          Tagalog -ng
          ?
          Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datəŋ
          Tagalog dating
          Hokkien 當 / 当 (tong)bor.
          Hokkien 東 / 东 (tong)bor.
          Tagalog tong
          blend?
          Tagalog datung
          Tagalog ang datungclip.?
          Tagalog anda

            Possibly metathesis of daan (“hundred”), or possibly clipping of ang datung (“the money”).

            Pronunciation

            • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈʔanda/ [ˈʔan̪.d̪ɐ]
            • Rhymes: -anda
            • Syllabification: an‧da

            Noun

            anda (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜇ) (gay slang)

            1. money
              Synonyms: see Thesaurus:salapi

            Further reading

            • Zorc, R. David; San Miguel, Rachel (1993), Tagalog Slang Dictionary, Manila: De La Salle University Press, →ISBN, page 5
            • Garcia, J. Neil; Danton Remoto (2 December 2017), Ladlad 2: An Anthology of Philippine Gay Writing‎[6], Anvil Publishing, Inc.
            • 34 Tagalog Slang Words for Everyday Use - Owlcation

            Anagrams

            Turkish

            Etymology 1

            Noun

            anda

            1. dative singular of ant

            Etymology 2

            Noun

            anda

            1. locative singular of an

            Etymology 3

            Pronoun

            anda

            1. archaic form of onda

            Xhosa

            Etymology

            (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

            Verb

            -anda

            1. (intransitive) to increase

            Inflection

            This verb needs an inflection-table template.

            Derived terms

            Zulu

            Etymology

            (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

            Verb

            -anda

            1. (intransitive) to increase, multiply
            2. (intransitive) to spread (of rumours, a disease)
            3. (intransitive) to become larger
            4. (intransitive) to breed
            5. (intransitive) to be common

            Inflection

            tone L (infinitive ukwanda)
            positive negative
            infinitive ukwanda ukungandi
            imperative
            simple + object concord
            singular yanda -ande
            plural yandani -andeni
            present
            positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
            1st singular ngiyanda, nganda engandayo, enganda nganda angandi engingandi ngingandi
            2nd singular uyanda, wanda owandayo, owanda wanda awandi ongandi ungandi
            1st plural siyanda, sanda esandayo, esanda sanda asandi esingandi singandi
            2nd plural niyanda, nanda enandayo, enanda nanda anandi eningandi ningandi
            class 1 uyanda, wanda owandayo, owanda anda akandi ongandi engandi
            class 2 bayanda, banda abandayo, abanda banda abandi abangandi bengandi
            class 3 uyanda, wanda owandayo, owanda wanda awandi ongandi ungandi
            class 4 iyanda, yanda eyandayo, eyanda yanda ayandi engandi ingandi
            class 5 liyanda, landa elandayo, elanda landa alandi elingandi lingandi
            class 6 ayanda, anda andayo, anda anda awandi angandi engandi
            class 7 siyanda, sanda esandayo, esanda sanda asandi esingandi singandi
            class 8 ziyanda, zanda ezandayo, ezanda zanda azandi ezingandi zingandi
            class 9 iyanda, yanda eyandayo, eyanda yanda ayandi engandi ingandi
            class 10 ziyanda, zanda ezandayo, ezanda zanda azandi ezingandi zingandi
            class 11 luyanda, lwanda olwandayo, olwanda lwanda alwandi olungandi lungandi
            class 14 buyanda, banda obandayo, obanda banda abandi obungandi bungandi
            class 15 kuyanda, kwanda okwandayo, okwanda kwanda akwandi okungandi kungandi
            class 17 kuyanda, kwanda okwandayo, okwanda kwanda akwandi okungandi kungandi
            recent past
            positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
            1st singular ngandile, ngandē engandile, engandē ngandile, ngandē angandanga engingandanga ngingandanga
            2nd singular wandile, wandē owandile, owandē wandile, wandē awandanga ongandanga ungandanga
            1st plural sandile, sandē esandile, esandē sandile, sandē asandanga esingandanga singandanga
            2nd plural nandile, nandē enandile, enandē nandile, nandē anandanga eningandanga ningandanga
            class 1 wandile, wandē owandile, owandē andile, andē akandanga ongandanga engandanga
            class 2 bandile, bandē abandile, abandē bandile, bandē abandanga abangandanga bengandanga
            class 3 wandile, wandē owandile, owandē wandile, wandē awandanga ongandanga ungandanga
            class 4 yandile, yandē eyandile, eyandē yandile, yandē ayandanga engandanga ingandanga
            class 5 landile, landē elandile, elandē landile, landē alandanga elingandanga lingandanga
            class 6 andile, andē andile, andē andile, andē awandanga angandanga engandanga
            class 7 sandile, sandē esandile, esandē sandile, sandē asandanga esingandanga singandanga
            class 8 zandile, zandē ezandile, ezandē zandile, zandē azandanga ezingandanga zingandanga
            class 9 yandile, yandē eyandile, eyandē yandile, yandē ayandanga engandanga ingandanga
            class 10 zandile, zandē ezandile, ezandē zandile, zandē azandanga ezingandanga zingandanga
            class 11 lwandile, lwandē olwandile, olwandē lwandile, lwandē alwandanga olungandanga lungandanga
            class 14 bandile, bandē obandile, obandē bandile, bandē abandanga obungandanga bungandanga
            class 15 kwandile, kwandē okwandile, okwandē kwandile, kwandē akwandanga okungandanga kungandanga
            class 17 kwandile, kwandē okwandile, okwandē kwandile, kwandē akwandanga okungandanga kungandanga
            remote past
            positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
            1st singular ngānda engānda ngānda angandanga engingandanga ngingandanga
            2nd singular wānda owānda wānda awandanga ongandanga ungandanga
            1st plural sānda esānda sānda asandanga esingandanga singandanga
            2nd plural nānda enānda nānda anandanga eningandanga ningandanga
            class 1 wānda owānda ānda akandanga ongandanga engandanga
            class 2 bānda abānda bānda abandanga abangandanga bengandanga
            class 3 wānda owānda wānda awandanga ongandanga ungandanga
            class 4 yānda eyānda yānda ayandanga engandanga ingandanga
            class 5 lānda elānda lānda alandanga elingandanga lingandanga
            class 6 ānda ānda ānda awandanga angandanga engandanga
            class 7 sānda esānda sānda asandanga esingandanga singandanga
            class 8 zānda ezānda zānda azandanga ezingandanga zingandanga
            class 9 yānda eyānda yānda ayandanga engandanga ingandanga
            class 10 zānda ezānda zānda azandanga ezingandanga zingandanga
            class 11 lwānda olwānda lwānda alwandanga olungandanga lungandanga
            class 14 bānda obānda bānda abandanga obungandanga bungandanga
            class 15 kwānda okwānda kwānda akwandanga okungandanga kungandanga
            class 17 kwānda okwānda kwānda akwandanga okungandanga kungandanga
            potential
            positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
            1st singular nginganda — nginganda ngingande — ngingande
            2nd singular unganda — unganda ungande — ungande
            1st plural singanda — singanda singande — singande
            2nd plural ninganda — ninganda ningande — ningande
            class 1 anganda — enganda angande — engande
            class 2 banganda — benganda bangande — bengande
            class 3 unganda — unganda ungande — ungande
            class 4 inganda — inganda ingande — ingande
            class 5 linganda — linganda lingande — lingande
            class 6 anganda — enganda angande — engande
            class 7 singanda — singanda singande — singande
            class 8 zinganda — zinganda zingande — zingande
            class 9 inganda — inganda ingande — ingande
            class 10 zinganda — zinganda zingande — zingande
            class 11 lunganda — lunganda lungande — lungande
            class 14 bunganda — bunganda bungande — bungande
            class 15 kunganda — kunganda kungande — kungande
            class 17 kunganda — kunganda kungande — kungande
            immediate future
            positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
            1st singular ngizokwanda engizokwanda ngizokwanda angizukwanda engingezukwanda ngingezukwanda
            2nd singular uzokwanda ozokwanda uzokwanda awuzukwanda ongezukwanda ungezukwanda
            1st plural sizokwanda esizokwanda sizokwanda asizukwanda esingezukwanda singezukwanda
            2nd plural nizokwanda enizokwanda nizokwanda anizukwanda eningezukwanda ningezukwanda
            class 1 uzokwanda ozokwanda ezokwanda akazukwanda ongezukwanda engezukwanda
            class 2 bazokwanda abazokwanda bezokwanda abazukwanda abangezukwanda bengezukwanda
            class 3 uzokwanda ozokwanda uzokwanda awuzukwanda ongezukwanda ungezukwanda
            class 4 izokwanda ezokwanda izokwanda ayizukwanda engezukwanda ingezukwanda
            class 5 lizokwanda elizokwanda lizokwanda alizukwanda elingezukwanda lingezukwanda
            class 6 azokwanda azokwanda ezokwanda awazukwanda angezukwanda engezukwanda
            class 7 sizokwanda esizokwanda sizokwanda asizukwanda esingezukwanda singezukwanda
            class 8 zizokwanda ezizokwanda zizokwanda azizukwanda ezingezukwanda zingezukwanda
            class 9 izokwanda ezokwanda izokwanda ayizukwanda engezukwanda ingezukwanda
            class 10 zizokwanda ezizokwanda zizokwanda azizukwanda ezingezukwanda zingezukwanda
            class 11 luzokwanda oluzokwanda luzokwanda aluzukwanda olungezukwanda lungezukwanda
            class 14 buzokwanda obuzokwanda buzokwanda abuzukwanda obungezukwanda bungezukwanda
            class 15 kuzokwanda okuzokwanda kuzokwanda akuzukwanda okungezukwanda kungezukwanda
            class 17 kuzokwanda okuzokwanda kuzokwanda akuzukwanda okungezukwanda kungezukwanda
            remote future
            positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
            1st singular ngiyokwanda engiyokwanda ngiyokwanda angiyukwanda engingeyukwanda ngingeyukwanda
            2nd singular uyokwanda oyokwanda uyokwanda awuyukwanda ongeyukwanda ungeyukwanda
            1st plural siyokwanda esiyokwanda siyokwanda asiyukwanda esingeyukwanda singeyukwanda
            2nd plural niyokwanda eniyokwanda niyokwanda aniyukwanda eningeyukwanda ningeyukwanda
            class 1 uyokwanda oyokwanda eyokwanda akayukwanda ongeyukwanda engeyukwanda
            class 2 bayokwanda abayokwanda beyokwanda abayukwanda abangeyukwanda bengeyukwanda
            class 3 uyokwanda oyokwanda uyokwanda awuyukwanda ongeyukwanda ungeyukwanda
            class 4 iyokwanda eyokwanda iyokwanda ayiyukwanda engeyukwanda ingeyukwanda
            class 5 liyokwanda eliyokwanda liyokwanda aliyukwanda elingeyukwanda lingeyukwanda
            class 6 ayokwanda ayokwanda eyokwanda awayukwanda angeyukwanda engeyukwanda
            class 7 siyokwanda esiyokwanda siyokwanda asiyukwanda esingeyukwanda singeyukwanda
            class 8 ziyokwanda eziyokwanda ziyokwanda aziyukwanda ezingeyukwanda zingeyukwanda
            class 9 iyokwanda eyokwanda iyokwanda ayiyukwanda engeyukwanda ingeyukwanda
            class 10 ziyokwanda eziyokwanda ziyokwanda aziyukwanda ezingeyukwanda zingeyukwanda
            class 11 luyokwanda oluyokwanda luyokwanda aluyukwanda olungeyukwanda lungeyukwanda
            class 14 buyokwanda obuyokwanda buyokwanda abuyukwanda obungeyukwanda bungeyukwanda
            class 15 kuyokwanda okuyokwanda kuyokwanda akuyukwanda okungeyukwanda kungeyukwanda
            class 17 kuyokwanda okuyokwanda kuyokwanda akuyukwanda okungeyukwanda kungeyukwanda
            present subjunctive
            positive negative
            1st singular ngande ngingandi
            2nd singular wande ungandi
            1st plural sande singandi
            2nd plural nande ningandi
            class 1 ande angandi
            class 2 bande bangandi
            class 3 wande ungandi
            class 4 yande ingandi
            class 5 lande lingandi
            class 6 ande angandi
            class 7 sande singandi
            class 8 zande zingandi
            class 9 yande ingandi
            class 10 zande zingandi
            class 11 lwande lungandi
            class 14 bande bungandi
            class 15 kwande kungandi
            class 17 kwande kungandi
            past subjunctive
            positive negative
            1st singular nganda nganganda, anganda, anganganda
            2nd singular wanda wanganda, awanda, awanganda
            1st plural sanda sanganda, asanda, asanganda
            2nd plural nanda nanganda, ananda, ananganda
            class 1 wanda wanganda, akanda, akanganda
            class 2 banda banganda, abanda, abanganda
            class 3 wanda wanganda, awanda, awanganda
            class 4 yanda yanganda, ayanda, ayanganda
            class 5 landa langanda, alanda, alanganda
            class 6 anda anganda, awanda, awanganda
            class 7 sanda sanganda, asanda, asanganda
            class 8 zanda zanganda, azanda, azanganda
            class 9 yanda yanganda, ayanda, ayanganda
            class 10 zanda zanganda, azanda, azanganda
            class 11 lwanda lwanganda, alwanda, alwanganda
            class 14 banda banganda, abanda, abanganda
            class 15 kwanda kwanganda, akwanda, akwanganda
            class 17 kwanda kwanganda, akwanda, akwanganda

            Derived terms

            • -andela (applicative)
            • -andisa (causative)
            • -andayanda (diminutive)
            • -andisisa (intensive)
            • -andeka (neuter-passive)
            • -andiwa (passive)
            • isanda

            References

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