meter

See also: metër, Meter, -meter, and méter

English

Pronunciation

enPR: mē′tər, Rhymes: -iːtə(ɹ)

  • IPA(key): /ˈmitəɹ/, [ˈmiɾɚ] (General American)
    • Audio (US):(file)
  • IPA(key): /ˈmiːtə/ (Received Pronunciation)
  • IPA(key): /ˈmiːʈəʳ/ (South Asia)

enPR: mĕt′ər, Rhymes: -ɛtə(ɹ)

restoration of original French pronunciation, etymology 2 only

Etymology 1

    From Middle English metere (“one who measures, measurer”), perhaps (with change in suffix) from Old English metend (“one who measures or metes”), equivalent to mete (“to measure”) +‎ -er. The transference from "person who measures" to "device that measures" was probably assisted by association with -meter, as in barometer, etc.

    Cognate with Scots mettar, metter (“meter, measurer”), Saterland Frisian Meter, Meeter (“measurer, measuring device, gauge”), West Frisian mjitter (“measurer”), Dutch meter (“measurer, gauge”), German Low German Meter (“measuring device, gauge”), German Messer (“measurer, measuring device, gauge”), Swedish mätare (“measurer”).

    Noun

    meter (countable and uncountable, plural meters)

    1. A device that measures things.
      1. A parking meter or similar device for collecting payment.
        gas meter
    2. (dated) One who metes or measures.
      a labouring coal-meter
    3. (American spelling) A line above or below a hanging net, to which the net is attached in order to strengthen it.
    Derived terms
    Translations

    Verb

    meter (third-person singular simple present meters, present participle metering, simple past and past participle metered)

    1. To measure with a metering device.
    2. To imprint a postage mark with a postage meter.
    3. To regulate the flow of or to deliver in regulated amounts (usually of fluids but sometimes of other things such as anticipation or breath).
    Translations

    Etymology 2

    Borrowed from French mètre, itself borrowed from Latin metrum, borrowed from Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron).

    Noun

    meter (countable and uncountable, plural meters)

    1. US standard spelling of metre (“a unit of measure”).
      • 2024 September 27, Katie Hunt, “Scientists discover hidden ancient forest on treeless island”, in CNN‎[1], Atlanta, Ga.: Warner Bros. Discovery, archived from the original on 14 February 2026:
        No trees have grown on the windswept Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic Ocean for tens of thousands of years — just shrubs and other low-lying vegetation. That’s why a recent arboreal discovery nearly 20 feet (6 meters) beneath the ground caught researchers’ attention.
    Derived terms
    Translations

    Etymology 3

    From Middle English meter, metre, from Old English meter and Old French metre; both from Latin metrum, from Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron).

    Noun

    meter (countable and uncountable, plural meters)

    1. US standard spelling of metre (“the rhythm or measure”).
    2. (obsolete) A poem.
    Derived terms
    Translations

    Anagrams

    Aragonese

    Etymology

    From Latin mittere.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /meˈte(ɾ)/
    • Rhymes: -e(ɾ)
    • Syllabification: me‧ter

    Verb

    meter

    1. to put, to place to put on
      Synonym: posar (eastern dialects)
      Cal meter-se las lunetas de sol ta protecher-se es uellos
      We have to put on the sunglasses to protect our eyes.

    Usage notes

    Not to be confused with ficar. A verb which has a similar meaning, but not quite the same.

    Danish

    Etymology

    Via German Meter, from French mètre, from Latin metrum, from Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron).

    Noun

    meter c (singular definite meteren, plural indefinite meter)

    1. a metre, or meter (US) (SI unit of measurement)

    Declension

    Declension of meter
    common
    gender
    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative meter meteren meter meterne
    genitive meters meterens meters meternes

    Derived terms

    References

    Dutch

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈmeːtər/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation: me‧ter
    • Rhymes: -eːtər

    Etymology 1

    From Middle Dutch meter, metere, equivalent to meten (“to measure”) +‎ -er. Compare English meter, German Messer m. In some compounds conflated with Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron), which is unrelated or, according to one theory, distantly related with the Dutch verb.

    Noun

    meter m (plural meters, diminutive metertje n)

    1. meter (device that measures things or indicates a physical quantity)
      Ik heb een meter nodig om de stroom in dit circuit te meten. ― I need a meter to measure the current in this circuit.
      De meters in het laboratorium zijn zeer nauwkeurig. ― The meters in the laboratory are very precise.
      Kun je dat kleine metertje even doorgeven? ― Can you pass that small meter please?
    2. measurer (person who measures something)
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Borrowed from French mètre, from Latin metrum, from Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron). Doublet of metrum.

    Noun

    meter m (plural meters, diminutive metertje n)

    1. meter, metre (unit of distance)
      De kamer is vijf meter breed. ― The room is five meters wide.
      Ze liep een afstand van tien meter in de race. ― She ran a distance of ten metres in the race.
      Dit kleine metertje touw is alles wat ik over heb. ― This small metre of rope is all I have left.
    Usage notes

    Generally, the singular is used after numerals.[1]

    Derived terms
    Descendants
    • Afrikaans: meter
    • → Aukan: meiti
    • → Caribbean Javanese: mèter
    • → Indonesian: meter
    • → Papiamentu: meter

    Etymology 3

    From Middle Dutch meter, from metrijn, from Latin matrīna.

    Noun

    meter f (plural meters, diminutive metertje n, male equivalent peter)

    1. godmother
      Synonyms: peettante, petemoei
      Ze is de trotse meter van haar neefje. ― She is the proud godmother of her nephew.
      Mijn zus werd gevraagd om meter te zijn bij de doop. ― My sister was asked to be the godmother at the baptism.
      Elk kind in ons gezin heeft een meter en een peter. ― Every child in our family has a godmother and a godfather.

    References

    1. ^ meter / meters at Team Taaladvies (vlaanderen.be)

    Galician

    Etymology

    From Old Galician-Portuguese meter, from Latin mittō, mittēre (“to send, put”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to exchange, remove”).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /meˈteɾ/ [meˈt̪eɾ]
    • Rhymes: -eɾ
    • Hyphenation: me‧ter

    Verb

    meter (first-person singular present meto, first-person singular preterite metín, past participle metido)

    1. (transitive) to put
    2. (transitive) to insert
    3. (transitive) to bring in
    4. (pronominal) to meddle, interfere
    5. (transitive) to deliver
      Meteulle unha patada. ― He delivered him a kick.

    Conjugation

    References

    Further reading

    Indonesian

    Pronunciation

    • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈmɛtər/ [ˈmɛ.t̪ər]
    • Rhymes: -ɛtər
    • Syllabification: me‧ter

    Etymology 1

    Doublet of metrum.

    Noun

    mètêr (plural meter-meter)

    1. meter, a device that measures things
    2. meter, metre, the base unit of length in the International System of Units (SI)
      Sebatang pohon setinggi 5 meter akan digambar dengan skala 1:25.
      A 5-meter tall tree will be drawn on a scale of 1:25.
    Derived terms
    • meter arus
    • meter dinamik
    • meter geopotensial
    • meter kecepatan
    • meter konduktivitas
    • meter kubik
    • meter lintasan
    • meter persegi
    • meter salinitas

    Etymology 2

    From Dutch meter, from Middle Dutch meter, from metrijn, from Latin matrīna.

    Noun

    mètêr (plural meter-meter)

    1. godmother

    Further reading

    Kholosi

    Etymology

    From Sanskrit मूत्र (mūtrá).

    Noun

    meter ?

    1. urine

    References

    • Eric Anonby; Hassan Mohebi Bahmani (2014), “Shipwrecked and Landlocked: Kholosi, an Indo-Aryan Language in South-west Iran”, in Cahier de Studia Iranica xx‎[2], pages 13-36

    Ladin

    Etymology

    From Latin mittere.

    Verb

    meter

    1. to put, place

    Conjugation

    • Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

    Ladino

    Verb

    meter

    1. to put

    Latin

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    mēter

    1. first-person singular present active subjunctive of mētor

    Malay

    Etymology

    Either from English metre or meter, or Dutch meter, from French mètre, from Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron, “measure, rule, length, size, poetic metre”). Doublet of matra

    Pronunciation

    • (English-based) IPA(key): /ˌˈmiːtə/ [ˌˈmiː.t̪ə]

    Noun

    meter (Jawi spelling ميتر, plural meter-meter)

    1. A metre:
      1. The basic unit of length in the International System of Units (SI: Système International d'Unités); a metre or meter.
        lima meter ― five metres
      2. A device that is used to measure and record something (distance, quantity of something used, etc.).
        meter air ― water meter

    See also

    Further reading

    Mòcheno

    Etymology

    From French mètre, from Latin metrum (“a measure”), from Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron).

    Noun

    meter m (plural meter)

    1. meter (unit of measure)

    References

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Noun

    meter m (definite singular meteren, indefinite plural meter, definite plural meterne)

    1. a metre, or meter (US) (SI unit of length)

    Derived terms

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Noun

    meter m (definite singular meteren, indefinite plural meter, definite plural meterane or metrane)

    1. a metre, or meter (US) (SI unit of length)

    Derived terms

    Polish

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    meter m inan

    1. (Podhale) alternative form of metr (“metre, meter”) (one hundred centimeters)

    Further reading

    • Jan Karłowicz (1903), “metr”, in Hieronim Łopaciński, Wacław Taczanowski, editors, Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 3: L do O, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 141

    Portuguese

    Alternative forms

    • metter (pre-standardization spelling)

    Etymology

    Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese meter, from Latin mittere (“to send, to put”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to exchange, remove”).

    Pronunciation

     
     
    • (Portugal) IPA(key): /mɨˈteɾ/
      • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /mɨˈte.ɾi/

    Verb

    meter (first-person singular present meto, first-person singular preterite meti, past participle metido)

    1. (transitive) to put in; to insert into
      Meti o livro na mochila e fui embora. ― I put my book in my backpack and left.
    2. (transitive) to put (to place something somewhere)
    3. (reflexive) to meddle, interfere
      • 2012, Luís Fernando Veríssimo, “Padre Alfredo”, in Diálogos Impossíveis, Rio de Janeiro: Editora Objetiva, →ISBN, page 27:
        — Já pensaram no que vem por aí? Uma vida inteira, juntos? As brigas, às vezes por mesquinharia? O ciuminho? Os sogros se metendo? As diferenças: filme de pancadaria ou filme romântico? Luz acesa para um ler quando o outro quer dormir? Um não podendo viver sem ar refrigerado, apesar da rinite do outro? Já pensaram?
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    4. (reflexive) to get into (to become involved in) [with em ‘something’]
    5. (transitive, vulgar) to fuck, screw

    Usage notes

    In Brazilian Portuguese, when used in senses 1 and 2, this word is seen as informal and usually as having a more emphatic, slapdash or aggressive connotation than its synonyms colocar and pôr. Compare the sentences Coloquei o livro na mochila and Meti o livro na mochila, both translating to I put the book in the backpack. While the first one merely describes the action, the second one is usually interpreted as a mildly aggressive or hasty action. See also botar, which is also informal.

    Conjugation

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    Slovak

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /mecer/, [ˈmecer]
    • Rhymes: -ecer
    • Hyphenation: me‧ter

    Noun

    meter m inan

    1. meter, metre (unit of length)

    Further reading

    • “meter”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026

    Slovene

    Noun

    meter m

    1. meter, metre (unit of length)

    Further reading

    • “meter”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2026

    Spanish

    Etymology

      Inherited from Old Spanish meter, from Latin mittere (“to send”). The semantic shift from "send" to "put" probably occurred in Vulgar Latin.

      Cognate with English mess and also mission, message. Compare also French mettre, Friulian meti, Portuguese meter, and Italian mettere.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /meˈteɾ/ [meˈt̪eɾ]
      • Audio (Colombia):(file)
      • Rhymes: -eɾ
      • Syllabification: me‧ter

      Verb

      meter (first-person singular present meto, first-person singular preterite metí, past participle metido)

      1. (transitive) to put in, insert
        Synonyms: insertar, dentrotraer
        Antonym: sacar
        Meta la tarjeta en la ranura.
        Insert the card into the slot.
        Mete el pan en el horno.
        Put the bread in the oven.
      2. (sports, transitive) to score
        meter un gol ― to score a goal
      3. to make (noise)
        meter ruido ― to be noisy
      4. (transitive) to cram, stuff, stick, shove, pack
        Metió toda la ropa en la maleta.
        He packed all his clothes into the suitcase.
        Metió la llave en la cerradura con fuerza.
        He shoved the key into the lock.
        No metas la mano ahí.
        Don't stick your hand in there.
      5. (reflexive) to go
        ¿Dónde se ha metido?
        Where has (s)he gone?
      6. (ambitransitive, colloquial) to hit, to punch, to strike something hard
        Synonyms: pegar, dar
        ¡Te voy a meter un puñetazo!
        I'm going to punch you!
        ¡Métele al claxon!
        Honk the horn!
        ¡Métele al freno!
        Hit the brakes!
      7. (colloquial) to attempt something, to try hard
        ¡Métele al examen de matemáticas!
        Go for the math test!
        Le voy a meter duro al gimnasio.
        I'm going to work out hard at the gym.
      8. (reflexive) to meddle, interfere, to get into
        Synonyms: inmiscuirse, meter la nariz
        ¡No te metas en lo que no te importa!
        Don't get involved in other people's business! / Don't meddle in others' affairs!
      9. (reflexive) to mess with someone
        ¡No te metas conmigo!
        Don't mess with me.
      10. (reflexive) to get into (a small space)
      11. (reflexive) to get into, to get in
        meterse en problemas ― to get in trouble.
        Está tratando de meterse en tu cabeza.
        He's trying to get into your head.
      12. (reflexive, colloquial) to get into a profession
        Él se metió para bombero.
        He became a firefighter.
        Yo me meto a cura.
        I’m becoming a priest.
      13. (reflexive, colloquial) to do drugs
        me meto ― I do drugs

      Conjugation

      Derived terms

      Further reading


      Swedish

      Etymology

      Borrowed from English meter.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈmeːtɛr/
      • Audio:(file)

      Noun

      meter c

      1. a metre; the SI-unit
      2. (music) Rhythm or measure in verse
      3. a meter; a device that measures things.

      Declension

      Declension of meter
      nominative genitive
      singular indefinite meter meters
      definite metern meterns
      plural indefinite metrar metrars
      definite metrarna metrarnas

      Tatar

      Etymology

      Borrowed from English meter.

      Noun

      meter

      1. meter

      Declension

      Declension of meter
      nominative meter
      genitive meternıñ
      dative meterga
      accusative meternı
      locative meterda
      ablative meterdan