botar

See also: bötar

Asturian

Alternative forms

  • botiar
  • boutar (Miranda)

Etymology

From Old French bouter (“to strike, push”), from Frankish *bautan (“to push, strike, beat”), from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to beat”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /boˈtaɾ/ [boˈt̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: bo‧tar

Verb

botar (first-person singular indicative present boto, past participle botáu)

  1. to kick out, expel
    Synonyms: espulsar, echar
  2. to throw away
    Synonyms: echar, tirar
    Bota esos zapatos que da pena velos.
    Throw away those shoes, it's a shame to see them
  3. to go up a slope, hill
    Synonym: xubir
    Antonyms: baxar, amiyar
  4. to launch (a ship)
  5. to bounce (a ball)
    Nun botes enriba la mesa esa pelota.
    Don't bounce that ball on the table

Conjugation

Conjugation of botar
infinitive botar
gerund botando
past participle m botáu, f botada, n botao, m pl botaos, f pl botaes
person first singular
yo 		second singular
tu 		third singular
él/elli 		first plural
nosotros/nós 		second plural
vosotros/vós 		third plural
ellos
indicative present boto botes bota botamos botáis boten
imperfect botaba botabes botaba botábemos, botábamos botabeis, botabais botaben
preterite boté botasti, botesti botó botemos botastis, botestis botaron
pluperfect botare, botara botares, botaras botare, botara botáremos, botáramos botareis, botarais botaren, botaran
future botaré botarás botará botaremos botaréis botarán
conditional botaría botaríes botaría botaríemos, botaríamos botaríeis, botaríais botaríen
subjunctive present bote botes, botas bote botemos botéis boten, botan
imperfect botare, botara botares, botaras botare, botara botáremos, botáramos botareis, botarais botaren, botaran
imperative — bota — — botái —

Derived terms

  • a botabolén
  • a botaboléu

References

  • “botar”, in Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana [Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Asturian), 1st edition, Academy of the Asturian Language [Asturian: Academia de la Llingua Asturiana], 2000, →ISBN
  • García Arias, Xosé Lluis (2002–2004), “botar”, in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana [General Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (overall work in Spanish), Editorial Prensa Asturiana, →ISBN

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French boter, from Old French bouter (“to strike, push”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *bōtan (“to push, strike, beat”), from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to beat”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Northern, Central) [buˈta]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic, Northwestern) [boˈta]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [boˈtaɾ]
  • Audio (Barcelona):(file)

Verb

botar (first-person singular present boto, first-person singular preterite botí, past participle botat); root stress: (Northern) /u/; (Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia) /o/

  1. (intransitive) to bounce, to bound
    Synonym: botre
  2. (transitive) to leap over
    Synonym: saltar

Conjugation

    Central Catalan conjugation of botar (first conjugation)
infinitive botar
gerund botant
past participle masculine feminine
singular botat botada
plural botats botades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present boto botes bota botem boteu boten
imperfect botava botaves botava botàvem botàveu botaven
future botaré botaràs botarà botarem botareu botaran
preterite botí botares botà botàrem botàreu botaren
conditional botaria botaries botaria botaríem botaríeu botarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present boti botis boti botem boteu botin
imperfect botés botessis botés botéssim botéssiu botessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — bota boti botem boteu botin
negative (no) — no botis no boti no botem no boteu no botin

Derived terms

Further reading

Cebuano

Etymology

    Borrowed from Spanish votar.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /boˈtaɾ/ [boˈt̪aɾ̪]

    Noun

    botar

    1. vote
      Synonym: boto

    Verb

    botar

    1. to vote
      Synonym: boto

    Galician

    Etymology

    From Old Galician-Portuguese botar, from Old French bouter (“to strike, push”), from Frankish *bautan (“to push, strike, beat”), from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to beat”).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /boˈtaɾ/ [boˈt̪aɾ]
    • Rhymes: -aɾ
    • Hyphenation: bo‧tar

    Verb

    botar (first-person singular present boto, first-person singular preterite botei, past participle botado)

    1. to throw
      Synonym: lanzar
    2. to expel
      • 1444, Ángel Rodríguez González (ed.), Livro do Concello de Pontevedra (1431-1463). Pontevedra: Museo de Pontevedra, page 170:
        Este dia ẽno dito Conçello, o dito Sueiro Gomes requereu aos ditos juis, alcaldes jurados que por quanto se cometera hũu reto ontre Sueiro de Remiron e Rui de Portas, e eles non eran vesiños nen moradores ẽna dita villa, e por rason que eles nen cada ũu deles non bolvesen roido nen fesesen ajuntamento de omes ẽna dita vila para que aos vesiños e moradores da dita vila non viese dapno algũu nen asimesmo a noso señor deserviçio algũu, que el botara fora da dita vila ao dito Sueiro de Remiron, e por ende que lles requeria que logo fesesen asimesmo botar fora da dita vila ao dito Rui de Portas para que fesesen seus retos fora da dita vila.
      Synonyms: expeler, expulsar
    3. to put out
      • 1671, Gabriel Feixoo de Arauxo, Entremés famoso sobre da pesca do río Miño, page 15:
        Boteille catorce dentes fóra coa cachiporra [...] O lombo lle vai triscando
        I put out of him fourteen teeth with the club [...] his back is cracking as he walks away
      Synonym: sacar
    4. to add
    5. to serve
    6. to sow
      • 1473, Romaní Martínez, Miguel / Rodríguez Suárez, Mª del Pilar (2003): Libro tumbo de pergamino. Un códice medieval del monasterio de Oseira. Santiago de Compostela: Tórculo, page 67:
        Item aforam a Alvaro d ' Outeyro, a seu padre et a tres vozes o lugar d'Outeyro, a de botar tres fanegas de semente et dar todo de quarto et oyto maravedis de dereytura et hum par de gallinas cada anno, et se non britar et lavrar que perca o foro.
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    7. to launch (a ship)
    8. to bounce

    Conjugation

        Conjugation of botar
    Singular Plural
    First-person
    (eu)     		Second-person
    (ti)     		Third-person
    (el / ela / Vde.)     		First-person
    (nós)     		Second-person
    (vós)     		Third-person
    (eles / elas / Vdes.)
    Infinitive
    Impersonal botar
    Personal botar botares botar botarmos botardes botaren
    Gerund
    botando
    Past participle
    Masculine botado botados
    Feminine botada botadas
    Indicative
    Present boto botas bota botamos botades botan
    Imperfect botaba botabas botaba botabamos botabades botaban
    Preterite botei botaches botou botamos botastes botaron
    Pluperfect botara botaras botara botaramos botarades botaran
    Future botarei botarás botará botaremos botaredes botarán
    Conditional botaría botarías botaría botariamos botariades botarían
    Subjunctive
    Present bote botes bote botemos botedes boten
    Imperfect botase botases botase botásemos botásedes botasen
    Future botar botares botar botarmos botardes botaren
    Imperative
    Affirmative bota bote botemos botade boten
    Negative (non) non botes non bote non botemos non botedes non boten
        Reintegrated conjugation of botar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
    Singular Plural
    First-person
    (eu)     		Second-person
    (ti / tu)     		Third-person
    (ele / ela / você)     		First-person
    (nós)     		Second-person
    (vós)     		Third-person
    (eles / elas / vocês)
    Infinitive
    Impersonal botar
    Personal botar botares botar botarmos botardes botarem
    Gerund
    botando
    Past participle
    Masculine botado botados
    Feminine botada botadas
    Indicative
    Present boto botas bota botamos botades, botais botam
    Imperfect botava botavas botava botávamos botávades, botáveis, botávais1 botavam
    Preterite botei botaste, botache1 botou botamos botastes botárom, botaram
    Pluperfect botara botaras botara botáramos botárades, botáreis, botárais1 botaram
    Future botarei botarás botará botaremos botaredes, botareis botarám, botarão
    Conditional botaria botarias botaria botaríamos botaríades, botaríeis, botaríais1 botariam
    Subjunctive
    Present bote botes bote botemos botedes, boteis botem
    Imperfect botasse botasses botasse botássemos botássedes, botásseis botassem
    Future botar botares botar botarmos botardes botarem
    Imperative
    Affirmative bota bote botemos botade, botai botem
    Negative (nom) nom botes nom bote nom botemos nom botedes, nom boteis nom botem

    1Less recommended.

    Derived terms

    References

    Occitan

    Etymology

    Ultimately of Germanic origin; compare French bouter.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    botar

    1. to put; to place

    Conjugation

        Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
    simple compound
    infinitive botar aver botat
    gerund botant use gerund of aver + past participle
    past participle botat —
    person singular plural
    first second third first second third
    indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
    present boti botas bota botam botatz botan
    imperfect botavi botavas botava botàvem botàvetz botavan
    preterite botèri botères botèt botèrem botèretz botèron
    future botarai botaràs botarà botarem botaretz botaràn
    conditional botariái botariás botariá botariam botariatz botarián
    conditional 2nd form1 botèra botèras botèra boteram boteratz botèran
    compound
    tenses     		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
    pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
    past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
    future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
    conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
    subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
    present bote botes bote botem botetz boten
    imperfect botèssi botèsses botèsse botèssem botèssetz botèsson
    compound
    tenses     		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
    pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
    imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
    bota botem botatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
        Auvernhàs
    simple compound
    infinitive botar aver botat
    gerund botant use gerund of aver + past participle
    past participle botat —
    person singular plural
    first second third first second third
    indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
    present bote botes bota botam botatz boton
    imperfect botave botaves botava botaviam botaviatz botavon
    preterite botere boteres botet botem botetz boteron
    future botarai botaràs botará botarem botaretz botarán
    conditional botariá botariás botariá botariam botariatz botarián
    conditional 2nd form1 botèra botèras botèra boteram boteratz botèran
    compound
    tenses     		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
    pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
    past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
    future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
    conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
    subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
    present bote botes bote botassiam botassiatz boton
    imperfect botesse botesses botesse botessiam botessiatz botesson
    compound
    tenses     		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
    pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
    imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
    bota botassiam botatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
        Gascon
    simple compound
    infinitive botar aver botat
    gerund botant use gerund of aver + past participle
    past participle botat —
    person singular plural
    first second third first second third
    indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
    present boti botas bota botam botatz botan
    imperfect botavi botavas botava botàvam botàvatz botavan
    preterite botèi botès botè botèm botètz botèn
    future botarèi botaràs botarà botaram botaratz botaràn
    conditional botarí botarés botaré botarem botaretz botarén
    conditional 2nd form1 botèra botèras botèra boteram boteratz botèran
    compound
    tenses     		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
    pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
    past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
    future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
    conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
    subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
    present boti botes bote botem botetz boten
    imperfect botèssi botèsses botèsse botèssem botèssetz botèssen
    compound
    tenses     		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
    pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
    imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
    bota botem botatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
        Lemosin
    simple compound
    infinitive botar aver botat
    gerund botant use gerund of aver + past participle
    past participle botat —
    person singular plural
    first second third first second third
    indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
    present bote botas bota botam botatz botan
    imperfect botava botavas botava botàvam botàvatz botavan
    preterite botei boteras botet botèram botèratz boteran
    future botarai botaràs botará botarem botaretz botarán
    conditional botariá botariàs botariá botariam botariatz botarián
    conditional 2nd form1 botèra botèras botèra boteram boteratz botèran
    compound
    tenses     		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
    pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
    past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
    future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
    conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
    subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
    present bote botes bote botem botetz boten
    imperfect botèsse botèsses botèsse botèssem botèssetz botèssen
    compound
    tenses     		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
    pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
    imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
    bota botem botatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
        Provençau
    simple compound
    infinitive botar aver botat
    gerund botant use gerund of aver + past participle
    past participle botat —
    person singular plural
    first second third first second third
    indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
    present bote botes bota botam botatz botan
    imperfect botavi botavas botava botàvem botàvetz botavan
    preterite botère botères botèt boteriam boteriatz botèron
    future botarai botaràs botarà botarem botaretz botaràn
    conditional botariáu botariás botariá botariam botariatz botarián
    conditional 2nd form1 botèra botèras botèra boteram boteratz botèran
    compound
    tenses     		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
    pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
    past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
    future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
    conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
    subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
    present bote botes bote botem botetz botan
    imperfect botèsse botèsses botèsse botessiam botessiatz botèsson
    compound
    tenses     		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
    pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
    imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
    bota botem botatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Portuguese

    Etymology

    From Old Galician-Portuguese botar, from Old French bouter (“to strike, push”), from Frankish *bautan (“to push, strike, beat”), from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to beat”).

    Pronunciation

     
    • (Brazil) IPA(key): /boˈta(ʁ)/ [boˈta(h)], /buˈta(ʁ)/ [buˈta(h)]
      • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /boˈta(ɾ)/, /buˈta(ɾ)/
      • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /boˈta(ʁ)/ [boˈta(χ)], /buˈta(ʁ)/ [buˈta(χ)]
      • (Caipira) IPA(key): /boˈta(ɻ)/, /buˈta(ɻ)/
     
    • (Portugal) IPA(key): /buˈtaɾ/
      • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /buˈta.ɾi/

    • Homophone: votar (Northern Portugal)
    • Hyphenation: bo‧tar

    Verb

    botar (first-person singular present boto, first-person singular preterite botei, past participle botado) (informal)

    1. to put
      Synonyms: pôr, colocar
      • 2024 October 30, The Weeknd, Anitta, Tati Quebra Barraco, “São Paulo” (0:00 from the start), in Hurry Up Tomorrow‎[1] (overall work in English), performed by Anitta, XO; Republic:
        Bota na boca, bota na cara, bota onde quiser
        Put [it] in my mouth, put [it] in my face, put [it] wherever you want
    2. to lay (an egg)
    3. to throw
    4. (Azores) to escape

    Usage notes

    • Mostly used in Brazil and Northern Portugal.

    Conjugation

        Conjugation of botar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
    Singular Plural
    First-person
    (eu)     		Second-person
    (tu)     		Third-person
    (ele / ela / você)     		First-person
    (nós)     		Second-person
    (vós)     		Third-person
    (eles / elas / vocês)
    Infinitive
    Impersonal botar
    Personal botar botares botar botarmos botardes botarem
    Gerund
    botando
    Past participle
    Masculine botado botados
    Feminine botada botadas
    Indicative
    Present boto botas bota botamos botais botam
    Imperfect botava botavas botava botávamos botáveis botavam
    Preterite botei botaste botou botamos1, botámos2 botastes botaram
    Pluperfect botara botaras botara botáramos botáreis botaram
    Future botarei botarás botará botaremos botareis botarão
    Conditional botaria botarias botaria botaríamos botaríeis botariam
    Subjunctive
    Present bote botes bote botemos boteis botem
    Imperfect botasse botasses botasse botássemos botásseis botassem
    Future botar botares botar botarmos botardes botarem
    Imperative
    Affirmative bota bote botemos botai botem
    Negative (não) não botes não bote não botemos não boteis não botem

    1Brazilian Portuguese.
    2European Portuguese.

    Descendants

    • Macanese: botâ

    Further reading

    Romanian

    Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Hungarian botbor.
    Romanian botă
    Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂
    Proto-Indo-European *-os?
    Proto-Indo-European *-o-
    Proto-Indo-European *-so-
    Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-
    Proto-Indo-European *-is
    Proto-Indo-European *-yós
    Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós
    Proto-Italic *-āsijos
    Proto-Italic *-āsios
    Latin -āriusnom.
    Latin -ārius
    Romanian -ar
    Romanian botar

      From botă + -ar.

      Noun

      botar m (plural botari)

      1. barrelmaker

      Declension

      singular plural
      indefinite definite indefinite definite
      nominative-accusative botar botarul botari botarii
      genitive-dative botar botarului botari botarilor
      vocative botarule botarilor

      Spanish

      Etymology

      Via Old French bouter (“to strike”) (modern French bouter), from Frankish *buttan, from Frankish *bautan (“to hit, strike”).

      Compare French bouter, Portuguese botar and Italian buttare.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /boˈtaɾ/ [boˈt̪aɾ]
      • Rhymes: -aɾ
      • Syllabification: bo‧tar
      • Homophone: votar

      Verb

      botar (first-person singular present boto, first-person singular preterite boté, past participle botado)

      1. to bounce
      2. (Latin America, Canary Islands) to throw, throw away
        Synonyms: echar, tirar
        • 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 38:
          El Cuero es un monstruo que tiene su morada en el Bío-Bío. Su origen fué un cuero de asno que botaron al río, donde cobró vida y se desarrolló.
          The Cuero is a monster that lives in the Bío-Bío River. Its origin was a donkey hide that was thrown into the river, where it came to life and developed.
      3. (Latin America) to fire, dismiss
        Synonyms: despedir, echar
      4. (transitive, of a horse or similar saddle or pack animal) to buck, throw (a rider or pack) by bucking
        Synonym: corcovear
      5. (Canary Islands, reflexive) to lie down (to assume a reclining position)
        Synonyms: acostar, echar
      6. (Andes Mountains, Argentina, Canary Islands, Colombia, Cuba, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Venezuela, transitive) to squander, to blow, to fritter away
        Synonyms: derrochar, malgastar

      Conjugation

          Conjugation of botar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
      infinitive botar
      gerund botando
      past participle masculine feminine
      singular botado botada
      plural botados botadas
      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      indicative yo tú
      vos       		él/ella/ello
      usted       		nosotros
      nosotras       		vosotros
      vosotras       		ellos/ellas
      ustedes
      present boto botastú
      botásvos       		bota botamos botáis botan
      imperfect botaba botabas botaba botábamos botabais botaban
      preterite boté botaste botó botamos botasteis botaron
      future botaré botarás botará botaremos botaréis botarán
      conditional botaría botarías botaría botaríamos botaríais botarían
      subjunctive yo tú
      vos       		él/ella/ello
      usted       		nosotros
      nosotras       		vosotros
      vosotras       		ellos/ellas
      ustedes
      present bote botestú
      botésvos2       		bote botemos botéis boten
      imperfect
      (ra)       		botara botaras botara botáramos botarais botaran
      imperfect
      (se)       		botase botases botase botásemos botaseis botasen
      future1 botare botares botare botáremos botareis botaren
      imperative — tú
      vos       		usted nosotros
      nosotras       		vosotros
      vosotras       		ustedes
      affirmative botatú
      botávos       		bote botemos botad boten
      negative no botes no bote no botemos no botéis no boten

      1Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
      2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

          Selected combined forms of botar

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive botar dative botarme botarte botarle, botarse botarnos botaros botarles, botarse
      accusative botarme botarte botarlo, botarla, botarse botarnos botaros botarlos, botarlas, botarse
      with gerund botando dative botándome botándote botándole, botándose botándonos botándoos botándoles, botándose
      accusative botándome botándote botándolo, botándola, botándose botándonos botándoos botándolos, botándolas, botándose
      with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative bota dative bótame bótate bótale bótanos not used bótales
      accusative bótame bótate bótalo, bótala bótanos not used bótalos, bótalas
      with informal second-person singular voseo imperative botá dative botame botate botale botanos not used botales
      accusative botame botate botalo, botala botanos not used botalos, botalas
      with formal second-person singular imperative bote dative bóteme not used bótele, bótese bótenos not used bóteles
      accusative bóteme not used bótelo, bótela, bótese bótenos not used bótelos, bótelas
      with first-person plural imperative botemos dative not used botémoste botémosle botémonos botémoos botémosles
      accusative not used botémoste botémoslo, botémosla botémonos botémoos botémoslos, botémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative botad dative botadme not used botadle botadnos botaos botadles
      accusative botadme not used botadlo, botadla botadnos botaos botadlos, botadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative boten dative bótenme not used bótenle bótennos not used bótenles, bótense
      accusative bótenme not used bótenlo, bótenla bótennos not used bótenlos, bótenlas, bótense

      Derived terms

      Further reading

      Swedish

      Etymology 1

      Form of bota (“to heal”)

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈbuː.tar/

      Verb

      botar

      1. present indicative of bota

      Etymology 2

      Noun

      botar

      1. indefinite plural of bot

      Anagrams

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