falso

See also: Falso, falsó, and falsò

Asturian

Adjective

falso

  1. neuter of falsu

Galician

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfalso/ [ˈfɑl.s̺ʊ]
  • Rhymes: -also
  • Hyphenation: fal‧so

Etymology 1

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *(s)gʷʰh₂el-der.
Proto-Italic *falsō?
Latin fallō
Latin falsus
Old Galician-Portuguese falso
Galician falso

    Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese falso, from Latin falsus (“deceived”).

    Adjective

    falso (feminine falsa, masculine plural falsos, feminine plural falsas)

    1. false
      Antonym: verdadeiro
    2. fake
      Antonyms: verdadeiro, xenuíno
    3. untrustworthy
      Synonyms: mentirán, mentireiro
    Derived terms

    Noun

    falso m (plural falsos)

    1. hem of a garment
      Synonyms: basta, ganduxo

    References

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Verb

    falso

    1. first-person singular present indicative of falsar

    Italian

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈfal.so/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -also
    • Hyphenation: fàl‧so

    Etymology 1

      From Latin falsus, from fallere.

      Adjective

      falso (feminine falsa, masculine plural falsi, feminine plural false, superlative falsissimo)

      1. false
      2. sham
      Synonyms
      Antonyms

      Noun

      falso m (plural falsi)

      1. forgery
      2. sham
      Descendants
      • → Egyptian Arabic: فلصو (falsu)
      • → Turkish: falso
      • → Tunisian Arabic: فَالْسُو (fālsu)

      Etymology 2

      Verb

      falso

      1. first-person singular present indicative of falsare

      Anagrams

      Latin

      Etymology

      From falsus, perfect passive participle of fallō (“deceive, trick”).

      Pronunciation

      Adverb

      falsō (not comparable)

      1. falsely, wrongfully, deceitfully; by mistake
        Synonyms: falsē, perperam
        Antonym: rēctē

      Verb

      falsō (present infinitive falsāre, perfect active falsāvī, supine falsātum); first conjugation

      1. to falsify

      Conjugation

         Conjugation of falsō (first conjugation)
      indicative singular plural
      first second third first second third
      active present falsō falsās falsat falsāmus falsātis falsant
      imperfect falsābam falsābās falsābat falsābāmus falsābātis falsābant
      future falsābō falsābis falsābit falsābimus falsābitis falsābunt
      perfect falsāvī falsāvistī falsāvit falsāvimus falsāvistis falsāvērunt,
      falsāvēre
      pluperfect falsāveram falsāverās falsāverat falsāverāmus falsāverātis falsāverant
      future perfect falsāverō falsāveris falsāverit falsāverimus falsāveritis falsāverint
      passive present falsor falsāris,
      falsāre       		falsātur falsāmur falsāminī falsantur
      imperfect falsābar falsābāris,
      falsābāre       		falsābātur falsābāmur falsābāminī falsābantur
      future falsābor falsāberis,
      falsābere       		falsābitur falsābimur falsābiminī falsābuntur
      perfect falsātus + present active indicative of sum
      pluperfect falsātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
      future perfect falsātus + future active indicative of sum
      subjunctive singular plural
      first second third first second third
      active present falsem falsēs falset falsēmus falsētis falsent
      imperfect falsārem falsārēs falsāret falsārēmus falsārētis falsārent
      perfect falsāverim falsāverīs falsāverit falsāverīmus falsāverītis falsāverint
      pluperfect falsāvissem falsāvissēs falsāvisset falsāvissēmus falsāvissētis falsāvissent
      passive present falser falsēris,
      falsēre       		falsētur falsēmur falsēminī falsentur
      imperfect falsārer falsārēris,
      falsārēre       		falsārētur falsārēmur falsārēminī falsārentur
      perfect falsātus + present active subjunctive of sum
      pluperfect falsātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
      imperative singular plural
      first second third first second third
      active present — falsā — — falsāte —
      future — falsātō falsātō — falsātōte falsantō
      passive present — falsāre — — falsāminī —
      future — falsātor falsātor — — falsantor
      non-finite forms infinitive participle
      active passive active passive
      present falsāre falsārī falsāns —
      future falsātūrum esse falsātum īrī falsātūrus falsandus
      perfect falsāvisse falsātum esse — falsātus
      future perfect — falsātum fore — —
      perfect potential falsātūrum fuisse — — —
      verbal nouns gerund supine
      genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
      falsandī falsandō falsandum falsandō falsātum falsātū

      Derived terms

      Descendants

      See fallō.

      Noun

      falsō

      1. dative/ablative singular of falsus
      2. dative/ablative singular of falsum

      References

      • “falso”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
      • “falso”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
      • "falso", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
      • “falso”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
      • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
        • to be imbibing false opinions: opiniones falsas animo imbibere
      • falso in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2026), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication

      Old Spanish

      Etymology

        From Latin falsus.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈfalso/

        Adjective

        falso (feminine singular falsa, masculine plural falsos, feminine plural falsas)

        1. false
          • c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 41vb.
            el Reẏ de iſrɫ demãdo cõseio alos ppħas falſos ſi ẏrie aramot galáad. e dixieron le ſub. e á prouez ca la dara dios en tu mano. dixo ioſaphat á aq̃ ppħa del criador á q̃en demãdaſſemos cõſejo. dixo el Reẏ acab ſi a una. a q̃ q̃ero ẏo mal. enũqua me dize bien ſi no mal. Micheas el fil de imbla
            [El rey de Israel demandó consejo a los prophetas falsos si iríe a Ramot Galaad, e dixieron-le “Sub e ha provez, ca la dará Dios en tu mano.” Dixo Josaphat “¿Ha aquí propheta del Criador a quien demandassemos consejo?” Dixo el rey Acab “Sí, ha una a que quiero yo mal, e nunqua me dize bien si no mal. Micheas el fil de Imbla.”]
            The king of Israel sought the counsel of the false prophets on whether he should go to Ramoth-Gilead, and they said, “Go up and have bravery, for God will give it into your hand.” [But] Jehoshaphat said, “Is there here a prophet of the Creator from whom we may seek counsel?” King Ahab said, “Yes, there is one whom I hate, [for] he never speaks to me [of] good, only evil. [He is] Micaiah son of Imlah.”

        Descendants

        Portuguese

        Pronunciation

        • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈfaw.su/ [ˈfaʊ̯.su]
        • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈfal.su/ [ˈfaɫ.su]

        • Audio (Portugal (Porto)):(file)
        • Rhymes: -alsu, -awsu
        • Hyphenation: fal‧so

        Etymology 1

        From Old Galician-Portuguese falso, from Latin falsus (“deceived”), from fallō (“to deceive”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰwel- (“to lie, deceive”).

        Adjective

        falso (feminine falsa, masculine plural falsos, feminine plural falsas)

        1. false; untrue; not factual; wrong
          Synonyms: irreal, incorreto, errado, equivocado, inválido
        2. false; artificial; fake
          Synonyms: postiço, artificial, de mentira
        3. (logic) false
          Synonym: F
        4. that which deceives or lies
          Synonyms: see Thesaurus:ilusório
        Quotations

        For quotations using this term, see Citations:falso.

        Antonyms
        Descendants
        • → Malay: palsu
        • →? Marathi: फालस (phālas)

        Etymology 2

        Verb

        falso

        1. first-person singular present indicative of falsar

        Further reading

        Spanish

        Etymology

        Etymology tree
        Proto-Indo-European *(s)gʷʰh₂el-der.
        Proto-Italic *falsō?
        Latin fallō
        Latin falsus
        Old Spanish falso
        Spanish falso

          Inherited from Old Spanish falso, from Latin falsus, with preservation of /alC/ and initial /f/, which Coromines & Pascual suppose is the result of learned pronunciation habits.

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /ˈfalso/ [ˈfal.so]
          • Audio (Colombia):(file)
          • Rhymes: -also
          • Syllabification: fal‧so

          Adjective

          falso (feminine falsa, masculine plural falsos, feminine plural falsas, superlative falsísimo)

          1. false; untrue
            Synonym: falaz
          2. fake; counterfeit
            Synonyms: falsificado, contrahecho, de mentira

          Usage notes

          • This adjective often goes before the noun in many phrases

          Antonyms

          Derived terms

          Verb

          falso

          1. first-person singular present indicative of falsar

          References

          Further reading

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