macar

See also: Appendix:Variations of "macar"

Azerbaijani

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Ugric *mańćɜ

Old Hungarian mogy-

Proto-Uralic *irkä

Old Hungarian -ër

Old Hungarian Mogyër

Hungarian magyarder.

Azerbaijani macar

Derived from Hungarian magyar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [mɑˈd͡ʒɑr], [mɑˈd͡zɑr]
• Hyphenation: ma‧car

Noun

macar (definite accusative macarı, plural macarlar)

1. Hungarian

Declension

Declension of macar

	singular	plural
nominative	macar	macarlar
definite accusative	macarı	macarları
dative	macara	macarlara
locative	macarda	macarlarda
ablative	macardan	macarlardan
definite genitive	macarın	macarların

Possessive forms of macar

	nominative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	macarım	macarlarım
sənin (“your”)	macarın	macarların
onun (“his/her/its”)	macarı	macarları
bizim (“our”)	macarımız	macarlarımız
sizin (“your”)	macarınız	macarlarınız
onların (“their”)	macarı or macarları	macarları
	accusative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	macarımı	macarlarımı
sənin (“your”)	macarını	macarlarını
onun (“his/her/its”)	macarını	macarlarını
bizim (“our”)	macarımızı	macarlarımızı
sizin (“your”)	macarınızı	macarlarınızı
onların (“their”)	macarını or macarlarını	macarlarını
	dative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	macarıma	macarlarıma
sənin (“your”)	macarına	macarlarına
onun (“his/her/its”)	macarına	macarlarına
bizim (“our”)	macarımıza	macarlarımıza
sizin (“your”)	macarınıza	macarlarınıza
onların (“their”)	macarına or macarlarına	macarlarına
	locative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	macarımda	macarlarımda
sənin (“your”)	macarında	macarlarında
onun (“his/her/its”)	macarında	macarlarında
bizim (“our”)	macarımızda	macarlarımızda
sizin (“your”)	macarınızda	macarlarınızda
onların (“their”)	macarında or macarlarında	macarlarında
	ablative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	macarımdan	macarlarımdan
sənin (“your”)	macarından	macarlarından
onun (“his/her/its”)	macarından	macarlarından
bizim (“our”)	macarımızdan	macarlarımızdan
sizin (“your”)	macarınızdan	macarlarınızdan
onların (“their”)	macarından or macarlarından	macarlarından
	genitive
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	macarımın	macarlarımın
sənin (“your”)	macarının	macarlarının
onun (“his/her/its”)	macarının	macarlarının
bizim (“our”)	macarımızın	macarlarımızın
sizin (“your”)	macarınızın	macarlarınızın
onların (“their”)	macarının or macarlarının	macarlarının

Derived terms

• Macarıstan

References

• Orucov, Əliheydər, editor (2006), “macar”, in Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti [Explanatory Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language]‎^[1] (in Azerbaijani), 2nd edition, volume 3, Baku: Şərq-Qərb

Catalan

Etymology 1

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *maccare. (Compare Italian ammaccare, Spanish macar.) Ultimate origin unknown.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Northern, Balearic, Central) [məˈka]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [maˈkaɾ]
• IPA^(key): (Northwestern) [maˈka]

Verb

macar (first-person singular present maco, first-person singular preterite maquí, past participle macat)

1. (transitive) to batter, to bruise
2. (pronominal) to bruise, to get bruised

Conjugation

    Central Catalan conjugation of macar (first conjugation, c-qu alternation)

infinitive			macar
gerund			macant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		macat		macada
		plural		macats		macades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	maco	maques	maca	maquem	maqueu	maquen
	imperfect	macava	macaves	macava	macàvem	macàveu	macaven
	future	macaré	macaràs	macarà	macarem	macareu	macaran
	preterite	maquí	macares	macà	macàrem	macàreu	macaren
	conditional	macaria	macaries	macaria	macaríem	macaríeu	macarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	maqui	maquis	maqui	maquem	maqueu	maquin
	imperfect	maqués	maquessis	maqués	maquéssim	maquéssiu	maquessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	maca	maqui	maquem	maqueu	maquin
	negative (no)	—	no maquis	no maqui	no maquem	no maqueu	no maquin

Etymology 2

From mac +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [məˈka]

Noun

macar m (plural macars)

1. (Balearic) stony ground

   Synonym: codolar

Further reading

• “macar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007

Spanish

Etymology

Uncertain.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /maˈkaɾ/ [maˈkaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: ma‧car

Verb

macar (first-person singular present maco, first-person singular preterite maqué, past participle macado)

1. (obsolete or of fruit) to bruise

Conjugation

    Conjugation of macar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			macar
gerund			macando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		macado		macada
		plural		macados		macadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	maco	macastú macásvos	maca	macamos	macáis	macan
	imperfect	macaba	macabas	macaba	macábamos	macabais	macaban
	preterite	maqué	macaste	macó	macamos	macasteis	macaron
	future	macaré	macarás	macará	macaremos	macaréis	macarán
	conditional	macaría	macarías	macaría	macaríamos	macaríais	macarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	maque	maquestú maquésvos2	maque	maquemos	maquéis	maquen
	imperfect (ra)	macara	macaras	macara	macáramos	macarais	macaran
	imperfect (se)	macase	macases	macase	macásemos	macaseis	macasen
	future1	macare	macares	macare	macáremos	macareis	macaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		macatú macávos	maque	maquemos	macad	maquen
	negative		no maques	no maque	no maquemos	no maquéis	no maquen

¹Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of macar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive macar	dative	macarme	macarte	macarle, macarse	macarnos	macaros	macarles, macarse
	accusative	macarme	macarte	macarlo, macarla, macarse	macarnos	macaros	macarlos, macarlas, macarse
with gerund macando	dative	macándome	macándote	macándole, macándose	macándonos	macándoos	macándoles, macándose
	accusative	macándome	macándote	macándolo, macándola, macándose	macándonos	macándoos	macándolos, macándolas, macándose
with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative maca	dative	mácame	mácate	mácale	mácanos	not used	mácales
	accusative	mácame	mácate	mácalo, mácala	mácanos	not used	mácalos, mácalas
with informal second-person singular voseo imperative macá	dative	macame	macate	macale	macanos	not used	macales
	accusative	macame	macate	macalo, macala	macanos	not used	macalos, macalas
with formal second-person singular imperative maque	dative	máqueme	not used	máquele, máquese	máquenos	not used	máqueles
	accusative	máqueme	not used	máquelo, máquela, máquese	máquenos	not used	máquelos, máquelas
with first-person plural imperative maquemos	dative	not used	maquémoste	maquémosle	maquémonos	maquémoos	maquémosles
	accusative	not used	maquémoste	maquémoslo, maquémosla	maquémonos	maquémoos	maquémoslos, maquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative macad	dative	macadme	not used	macadle	macadnos	macaos	macadles
	accusative	macadme	not used	macadlo, macadla	macadnos	macaos	macadlos, macadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative maquen	dative	máquenme	not used	máquenle	máquennos	not used	máquenles, máquense
	accusative	máquenme	not used	máquenlo, máquenla	máquennos	not used	máquenlos, máquenlas, máquense

Further reading

• “macar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 24th edition, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 30 October 2026

Venetan

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Italian ammaccare.

Verb

macar

1. (transitive) to dent
2. (transitive) to bruise

Conjugation

* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation of macar (first conjugation)

infinitive	macar
auxiliary verb		aver	gerund		macando
past participle		macà
person	singular			plural
	first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	mi	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
present	maco	(te) machi	(el/ła) maca	machémo, macòn	maché	(i/łe) maca
imperfect	macava	(te) macavi	(el/ła) macava	macàvimo	macavi	(i/łe) macava
future	macarò	(te) macarè	(el/ła) macarà	macarémo	macarè	(i/łe) macarà
conditional	macarìa	(te) macarisi	(el/ła) macarìa	macarìsimo	macarisi	(i/łe) macarìa
subjunctive	che mi	che ti	che eło / eła	che noialtri / noialtre	che voialtri / voialtre	che łuri / łore
present	mache, maca	(te) machi	(el/ła) mache, (el/ła) maca	machémo, macone	maché	(i/łe) mache, (i/łe) maca
imperfect	macase	(te) macasi	(el/ła) macase	macàsimo	macasi	(i/łe) macase
imperative	—	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
	—	(te) maca	(el/ła) maca, (el/ła) mache	machémo	maché	(i/łe) maca, (i/łe) mache