halten

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

halten

  1. plural of halte

German

Etymology

    From Middle High German halten, from Old High German haltan, from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną.

    Cognate with Bavarian hoidn, Low German holden, Dutch houden, holen, English hold, Danish holde, Icelandic halda, Swedish hålla.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    halten (class 7 strong, third-person singular present hält, past tense hielt, past participle gehalten, auxiliary haben)

    1. (transitive) to hold (an object in one's hands)
    2. (transitive) to stop, to halt, to hold back
      einen Elfmeter halten ― to save a penalty kick
      Haltet den Dieb! ― Stop the thief!
    3. (transitive) to support, to hold up (Can we add an example for this sense?)
    4. (transitive, with predicate adjective) to keep, to maintain
      Der Wein hält mich jung. ― Wine keeps me young.
    5. (transitive) to keep, to provide for [with accusative ‘a certain habit or status’]
      Wache halten ― keep guard
      Ausschau halten ― to be on the lookout
      • 2025 August 25, Peter Franzeck, “Hier gibt's einen hinter die Löffel”, in Westfalen-Blatt (Bielefeld), number 196, page 2:
        Und wo verbringt ein Feldhase, der in freier Wildbahn etwa vier Jahre alt werden kann, den Winter? Er hält zwar keine Winterruhe, versetzt sich aber in den Energiesparmodus.
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    6. (transitive) to keep, to provide for, to stock [with accusative ‘a certain exploited asset’]
      Er hält sich zwei Autos. ― He has two available cars.
      • 2012 June 21, Die Welt‎[1], archived from the original on 12 April 2013, page 22:
        In der Sahara haben prähistorische Bewohner schon vor 7000 Jahren Milchvieh gehalten.
        In the Sahara, prehistoric inhabitants kept dairy cattle already 7000 years ago.
    7. (intransitive) to hold, to remain in one piece, to last (of objects undergoing wear and tear, or fragile constructions)
      Wenn du das nur zusammenleimst, wird das nicht lange halten. ― If you're only going to glue it together, that's not going to last for very long.
    8. (intransitive) to hold, to stick (of glue, knots, fastenings, etc.)
      Das Klebeband hält nicht mehr so gut. ― The sticky tape doesn't stick as well anymore.
    9. (intransitive) to stop (especially temporarily, of vehicles)
      Der Zug hält nicht in Würzburg. ― The train doesn’t stop in Würzburg.
    10. (transitive) to take for, to consider [with für (+ accusative or a predicate adjective)]
      Ich halte das für eine Schnapsidee. ― I think that's a rubbish idea.
      Hält er mich für einen Trottel? ― Does he take me for a fool?
      • 1993, Tobias Künzel, “Alles nur geklaut [Everything just stolen]”, in Alles nur geklaut‎[2], performed by Die Prinzen:
        Alle halten mich für klug
        Hoffentlich merkt keiner den Betrug
        Everyone thinks I'm clever
        Hopefully no one will notice the deception
      • 2010, Der Spiegel‎[3], number 32/2010, page 45:
        Wieder einmal hatte es erhitzte Debatten gegeben zwischen Tierschützern und solchen, die Stierkampf für ein schützenswertes Kulturerbe Spaniens halten.
        Once again there had been heated debates between animal rights activists and ones who consider bullfighting a cultural heritage of Spain worth protecting.
    11. (reflexive) to consider oneself, to think oneself, to believe [with für (+ accusative or a predicate adjective)]
      Sie hält sich für besonders gescheit. ― She considers herself to be particularly clever.
      Er hält sich für Jesus. ― He believes he is Jesus.
    12. (reflexive) to adhere to, to follow (rules, the law, etc.) [with an (+ accusative)]
      Er ist ein Aufrührer, der sich nicht an Ihre Regeln hält. ― He's a rebel who doesn't follow your rules.
      • 2010, Der Spiegel‎[4], number 46/2010, page 103:
        Die boomende Branche privater Sicherheitsfirmen will sich künftig an strengere Regeln in Krisenregionen halten
        The booming sector of private security companies wants to adhere to stricter rules in crisis regions in the future.
    13. (reflexive or intransitive) to keep, to stay fresh (of food)
      Meinst du, der Reis hält (sich) noch bis nächste Woche? ― Do you think the rice will keep until next week?
      Im Tiefkühlfach hält (sich) Fleisch länger. ― Meat will keep longer in the freezer.
    14. (reflexive) to stay, to manage to keep oneself, to persist (in a position or role when faced with challenges)
      ein Gerücht hält sich hartnäckig ― a rumor persists/refuses to die
      Er konnte sich als Geschäftsführer nicht halten. ― He was not able to hold his own as a CEO.
    15. (transitive) to regard, expressing a positive or negative opinion (with indefinite expression as a complement, most commonly one of "viel/wenig/nichts") [with von]
      Ich halte viel von Dieter. ― I have a high opinion of Dieter.
      Davon halte ich nichts. ― I don't like that./I don't think that's a good thing to do.
    16. (transitive) to give (a presentation, lecture etc.)
      Ich halte morgen ein Referat. ― I'm giving a presentation tomorrow.

    Usage notes

    • Nonstandard weak forms of the 2nd person singular, "haltest" (instead of hältst), and the and 3rd person singular, "haltet" (instead of hält), are occasionally encountered in the vernacular.

    Conjugation

    Derived terms

    Adjectives

    Further reading

    • “halten”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache‎[5] (in German)
    • “halten” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
    • “halten” in Duden online
    • “halten” in OpenThesaurus.de

    Middle English

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    Inherited from Old English healtian, from Proto-West Germanic *haltōn, equivalent to halt (“limping”) +‎ -en (infinitive suffix)

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈhaltən/

    Verb

    halten (third-person singular simple present halteth, present participle haltynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle halted)

    1. To limp; to walk falteringly or unbalancedly.
    2. To err or deviate (in behaviour or conduct)
    3. To proceed or act crudely or haltingly.
    4. (rare) To waver; to be indecisive.

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of halten (weak in -ede)
    infinitive (to) halten, halte
    present tense past tense
    1st-person singular halte halted(e)
    2nd-person singular haltest haltedest
    3rd-person singular halteth, halt halted(e)
    subjunctive singular halte
    imperative singular —
    plural1 halten, halte halteden, halted(e)
    imperative plural halteth, halte —
    participles haltynge, haltende halted, yhalted

    1 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

    Descendants

    • English: halt
    • Middle Scots: halt

    References

    Middle High German

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

      Inherited from Old High German haltan, from Proto-West Germanic *haldan.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈhaltən/

      Verb

      halten (class 7 strong, third-person singular present haltet or heltet, past tense hielt, past participle gehalten, auxiliary hān)

      1. to hold
      2. to stop
      3. to keep (livestock)

      Conjugation

      Descendants

      Swedish

      Noun

      halten

      1. definite singular of halt