English
Etymology
Alteration of funk, or perhaps a blend of flinch + funk.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /flʌŋk/
- Rhymes: -ʌŋk
Verb
flunk (third-person singular simple present flunks, present participle flunking, simple past and past participle flunked)
(US)
- (ambitransitive) Of a student, to fail a class; to not pass.
He flunked math, again.
- (transitive) Of a teacher, to deny a student a passing grade.
Unsatisfied with Fred's progress, the teacher flunked him.
- (by extension) To fail any challenge
- (dated, informal) To shirk (a task or duty).
- To back out through fear. (Commonly in the phrase 'flunk it', the 'it' referring to a specific task avoided; sometimes without specific reference, describing a person's attitude to life in general.)
Derived terms
Translations
- Azerbaijani: kəsilmək (az)
- Bulgarian: пропадам (bg) (propadam)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 掛科 / 挂科 (zh) (guàkē)
- Czech: propadnout (cs) pf, vyletět pf, rupnout pf
- Dutch: (voor) buizen (nl), zakken (nl)
- Finnish: reputtaa (fi), saada reput, pompata (fi)
- French: louper (fr)
- German: durchfallen (de)
- Italian: bocciare (it), trombare (it), farsi bocciare (in), non passare
- Japanese: 失敗する (ja) (しっぱいする, shippai surú)
- Korean: 낙제(落第)하다 (nakjehada)
- Polish: oblewać (pl) impf, oblać (pl) pf
- Portuguese: reprovar (pt), chumbar (pt) (Portugal)
- Romanian: pica (ro)
- Russian: провали́ться (ru) pf (provalítʹsja), завали́ть (ru) pf (zavalítʹ)
- Spanish: (South America) aplazar (es), (especially Central America, Mexico) reprobar (es), (Spain) suspender (es), (colloquial, Spain) catear (es), (Venezuela) raspar (es), (Costa Rica) sacar nota roja, (Mexico) tronar (es), (Colombia) perder (es), (Chile, Colombia) rajar (es), (Peru) jalar (es), flonquear (United States), flonquiar (Americas), desaprobar (es), improbar (es), jalarse (es) (Ecuador)
- Swedish: kugga (sv), köra (sv)
- Vietnamese: hỏng (vi), thi trượt (to fail an examination)
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to deny a passing grade
- Bulgarian: скъсвам (bg) (skăsvam)
- Czech: nechat propadnout
- German: durchfallen lassen
- Italian: segare (it), cannare (it), bocciare (it)
- Polish: oblewać (pl) impf, oblać (pl) pf
- Portuguese: reprovar (pt)
- Russian: вали́ть (ru) impf (valítʹ), провали́ть (ru) pf (provalítʹ), завали́ть (ru) pf (zavalítʹ)
- Spanish: (South America) aplazar (es), (specially Central America, Mexico) reprobar (es), (Spain) suspender (es), bochar (es) (colloquial, Argentina), (Spain) catear (es), (Venezuela) raspar (es), (Costa Rica) poner nota roja, (Mexico) tronar (es), pepenar (es), jalar (es), puyar (es), guindar (es)
- Vietnamese: đánh hỏng
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See also
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