P
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Page categories
Translingual
Etymology
From the Etruscan letter 𐌐 (p, “pe”), from the Ancient Greek letter Π (P, “pi”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤐 (p, “pe”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓂋.
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
- The sixteenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.
- 1988, Mary Steele, Mallyroot's Pub at Misery Ponds, Ringwood: Puffin Books, page 73:
- "That doesn't look too flash either," frowned Henry. "Let's put the P back.""
See also
- (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
- (Variations of letter P): Ṕṕ Ṗṗ Ᵽᵽ Ƥƥ P̃p̃ ᵱ ᶈ ᴘ Pp ȹ
Symbol
P
- (chemistry) Chemical element symbol for phosphorus.
- (metrology) symbol for peta-
- (biochemistry) IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation for proline
- (mathematics, statistics) probability
- P(A) is the probability of A occurring
- (physics) power
- (physics) The symbol for poise.
- (computer science) class of problems solvable in polynomial time
- (linguistics) A wildcard for a plosive
- Synonym: S (“stop”)
- pula (currency of Botswana)
- (cartography) Represents a parking area on a map, synonyms: 🅿️
- The symbol in bases higher than twenty-five for the number expressed as 25 in decimal.
- (license plate codes) Portugal
Gallery
- Letter styles
-
Uppercase and lowercase versions of P, in normal and italic type
-
Uppercase and lowercase P in Fraktur
See also
Other representations of P:
|
English
Etymology 1
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p, plural Ps or P's)
- The sixteenth letter of the English alphabet, called pee and written in the Latin script.
- 1926, George Kelly, Craig's Wife, Act I, page 5:
- Passmore. Capital P-a-double s-m-o-r-e.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) letter; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Number
P (upper case, lower case p, plural Ps or P's)
Etymology 2
Abbreviations.
Pronunciation
Noun
P (countable and uncountable, plural Ps)
- Abbreviation of park (“outdoor recreational space”).
- Abbreviation of park (“gear selection for parking a vehicle”).
- Abbreviation of parking (“space in which to park a vehicle, such as a parking lot”).
- Synonym: 🅿️
- Abbreviation of phone (“phone number, within a contacts list”).
- Abbreviation of pager (“pager number, within a contacts list”).
- Abbreviation of passenger.
- Abbreviation of pocket.
- 5P garment
- Alternative form of ₱ (Philippine peso)
- (baseball) Initialism of pitcher.
- (chess) Abbreviation of pawn.
- (medicine) A P wave on an electrocardiogram.
- (slang, chiefly US) Abbreviation of pure (A "pure" form of an illegal drug, especially heroin).
- 2009, Dr Kerry Spackman, The Winner's Bible:
- P directly targets the dopamine pathways in your brain and as a result goes straight to your pleasure/reward module, which makes it an incredibly hard drug to break free from.
- (slang, New Zealand) Abbreviation of pure (A "pure" form of an illegal drug, especially methamphetamine).
- 2011 May 6, New Zealand Herald:
- Almost 70kg of pre-cursor drugs that could be used to manufacture $20 million of P have been seized by police and customs officers.
- (UK, television) Initialism of product placement (displayed on screen as an indicator to viewers).
- An academic grade issued by certain educational institutions to indicate that a student passes a class.
- (US, military, aviation) Initialism of patrol (“a patrol aircraft, a patroller”).
- (MLE, slang) A pound (currency unit).
- Poundz, Life I Live
- They don't know 'bout the life that I live, / Man made bare Ps and buy new sticks
- Poundz, Life I Live
Adjective
P (not comparable)
- (UK) Abbreviation of probationary (used on a vehicle's P-plate).
- (Australia) Abbreviation of provisional (used on a vehicle's P-plate).
- (anatomy, medicine) Abbreviation of pulmonary.
Adverb
P (not comparable)
Proper noun
P
- (computing theory) The set of all problems that are solvable in polynomial time by a deterministic Turing machine
- (law) Initialism of patient, the subject of proceedings in the Court of Protection.
- (biblical, history) Abbreviation of Priestly source.
Related terms
Phrase
P
- Initialism of produced/production date (on food or drink packaging, accompanying the use-by date)
Derived terms
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /pɪə/
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) letter; Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Tt, Uu, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz
Noun
P (plural P's, diminutive P'tjie)
Angami
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) Ü ü, Üi üi, A a, Ai ai, I i, Ie ie, U u, Uo uo, E e, Ei ei, O o, Ou ou, K k, Kh kh, G g, Ng ng, C c, Ch ch, J j, Jh jh, Ny ny, T t, Th th, D d, N n, Ts ts, Tsh tsh, Dz dz, P p, Ph ph, B b, M m, Pf pf, Bv bv, Y y, Yh yh, R r, Rh rh, L l, Lh lh, F f, V v, W w, Wh wh, S s, Sh sh, Z z, Zh zh, H h
Azerbaijani
Pronunciation
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) hərf; A a, B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, Ə ə, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, X x, I ı, İ i, J j, K k, Q q, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (phoneme) /p/
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ü ü), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Further reading
- “P”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
Catalan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Northern) [ˈpe̞]
- IPA(key): (Balearic, Central, Valencia, Northwestern) [ˈpe]
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) lletres; A a (À à), B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e (É é, È è), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í, Ï ï), J j, K k, L l (L·L l·l), M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ò ò), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ü ü), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Central Franconian
Etymology
- /p/ is from West Germanic stem-initial or geminated *p; from *p in sp, mp, in Ripuarian also lp, rp; in most of Moselle Franconian from *bb.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /p/
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
- A letter of the Central Franconian alphabet (German-based), written in the Latin script.
- A letter of the Central Franconian alphabet (Dutch-based), written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
- In the German-based spelling, p is doubled after short vowels except in certain function words and when the letter is followed by another consonant within the word stem.
- In the Dutch-based spelling, p is doubled after short vowels if the syllable were otherwise open.
Central Mazahua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /p/
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
Chinese
Etymology 1
Derived from English photoshop.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pī
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pi
- Wade–Giles: pʻi1
- Yale: pī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pi
- Palladius: пи (pi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pì
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pì
- Wade–Giles: pʻi4
- Yale: pì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pih
- Palladius: пи (pi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: pi1
- Yale: pī
- Cantonese Pinyin: pi1
- Guangdong Romanization: pi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Wu
Verb
P
- (chiefly Internet slang) to photoshop
- 2023 August 17, 汤皓, 牟馨仪, 温淑蛉, “社交平台荷官“安娜”头像过千”, in 法制文萃报, page 5:
- 随后,有不少网友发挥起了创意,将“安娜”与东坡肉P在一起,配文:“上菜了。”还有“安娜”与各类教材P在一起,祈祷“保证上岸”等等。 [MSC, simp.]
- Suíhòu, yǒu bùshǎo wǎngyǒu fāhuī qǐ le chuàngyì, jiāng “Ānnà” yǔ dōngpōròu pī zàiyīqǐ, pèiwén: “Shàngcài le.” Háiyǒu “Ānnà” yǔ gèlèi jiàocái pī zàiyīqǐ, qídǎo “bǎozhèng shàng'àn” děngděng. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
隨後,有不少網友發揮起了創意,將“安娜”與東坡肉P在一起,配文:“上菜了。”還有“安娜”與各類教材P在一起,祈禱“保證上岸”等等。 [MSC, trad.]
Derived terms
See also
- PS (pì-áisi)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: P
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pi
- Wade–Giles: pʻi1
- Yale: pī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pi
- Palladius: пи (pi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Noun
P
Antonyms
- T (“butch lesbian”)
Etymology 3
From English party. Doublet of party, 派對 / 派对 (pàiduì), and 趴體 / 趴体 (pātǐ).
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: pi1
- Yale: pī
- Cantonese Pinyin: pi1
- Guangdong Romanization: pi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
P
Etymology 4
From Japanese P (P, “player”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pī
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pi
- Wade–Giles: pʻi1
- Yale: pī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pi
- Palladius: пи (pi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: pi1
- Yale: pī
- Cantonese Pinyin: pi1
- Guangdong Romanization: pi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Suffix
P
- (slang) -some; denoting a group (especially of sexual activity) with a certain number of members.
Derived terms
Etymology 5
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pī
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pi
- Wade–Giles: pʻi1
- Yale: pī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pi
- Palladius: пи (pi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pì
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pì
- Wade–Giles: pʻi4
- Yale: pì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pih
- Palladius: пи (pi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: pi1
- Yale: pī
- Cantonese Pinyin: pi1
- Guangdong Romanization: pi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phi
- Tâi-lô: phi
- Phofsit Daibuun: phy
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /pʰi⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: pi1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phi
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Wu
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
- The sixteenth letter of the Latin alphabet as used in Chinese, written in the Latin script.
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, common)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pō
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: po
- Wade–Giles: pʻo1
- Yale: pwō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: po
- Palladius: по (po)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, official)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pê̄
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄝ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pê
- Wade–Giles: pʻeh1
- Yale: pē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pè
- Palladius: пэй (pɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɛ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, common)+
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
Usage notes
- 《汉语拼音方案》 defines a standard pronunciation for each letter. However, these pronunciations are rarely used in education; another pronunciation is commonly used instead.
- The pronunciations above are only used while referring to letters in Pinyin. They are not used in other contexts (such as English).
Dutch
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /peː/
Audio: (file)
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
- the sixteenth letter of the Dutch alphabet
Noun
P
See also
Elfdalian
Alternative forms
- P, Ψ (Dalecarlian runes)
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- See p.
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) litero; A a, B b, C c, Ĉ ĉ, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ĝ ĝ, H h, Ĥ ĥ, I i, J j, Ĵ ĵ, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, R r, S s, Ŝ ŝ, T t, U u, Ŭ ŭ, V v, Z z
Further reading
- “p”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN
- “po”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-2026
Estonian
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) täht; A a, B b (C c), D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p (Q q), R r, S s, Š š, Z z, Ž ž, T t, U u, V v (W w), Õ õ, Ä ä, Ö ö, Ü ü (X x, Y y)
Finnish
Etymology
The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German, and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. See the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, and P for information on the development of the glyph itself.
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) kirjain; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s (Š š), T t, U u, V v (W w), X x, Y y, Z z (Ž ž), Å å, Ä ä, Ö ö
French
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) lettre; A a (À à,  â, Æ æ), B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e (É é, È è, Ê ê, Ë ë), F f, G g, H h, I i (Î î, Ï ï), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n (Ñ ñ), O o (Ô ô, Œ œ), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ù ù, Û û, Ü ü), V v, W w, X x, Y y (Ÿ ÿ), Z z
German
Pronunciation
Letter
P n (upper case, lower case p)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) Buchstabe; A a (Ä ä), B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o (Ö ö), P p, Q q, R r, S s (ẞ ß), T t, U u (Ü ü), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Noun
P n (strong, genitive P, plural P or Ps)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indef. | def. | noun | def. | noun | |
| nominative | ein | das | P | die | P, Ps |
| genitive | eines | des | P | der | P, Ps |
| dative | einem | dem | P | den | P, Ps |
| accusative | ein | das | P | die | P, Ps |
Further reading
Hawaiian
Alternative forms
- (letter name) pī
Pronunciation
- (letter name) IPA(key): /ˈpiː/
- (phoneme) /p/
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a (Ā ā), E e (Ē ē), I i (Ī ī), O o (Ō ō), U u (Ū ū), H h, K k, L l, M m, N n, P p, W w, ʻ
Heiltsuk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pʰ/
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) B b, P p, P̓ p̓, D d, T t, T̓ t̓, Z z, C c, C̓ c̓, S s, , ƛ, ̓ ƛ̓, Ɫ ɫ, G g, K k, K̓ k̓, X x, Gv gv, Kv kv, K̓v k̓v, Xv xv, Ǧv ǧv, Qv qv, Q̓v q̓v, X̌v x̌v, Ǧ ǧ, Q q, Q̓ q̓, X̌ x̌, M m, Ṃ́ ṃ́, Ṃ ṃ, ʼM m̓, ʼṂ ṃ̓, N n, Ṇ́ ṇ́, Ṇ ṇ, ʼN n̓, ʼṆ ṇ̓, L l, Ḷ́ ḷ́, Ḷ ḷ, ʼL l̓, ʼḶ ḷ̓, Y y, Í í, I i, ʼY y̓, I̓ i̓, W w, Ú ú, U u, ʼW w̓, U̓ u̓, H h, Á á, A a, H̓ h̓, A̓ a̓, Ħ ħ, ʔ
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): [ˈp]
- (letter name): IPA(key): [ˈpeː]
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | P | P-k |
| accusative | P-t | P-ket |
| dative | P-nek | P-knek |
| instrumental | P-vel | P-kkel |
| causal-final | P-ért | P-kért |
| translative | P-vé | P-kké |
| terminative | P-ig | P-kig |
| essive-formal | P-ként | P-kként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | P-ben | P-kben |
| superessive | P-n | P-ken |
| adessive | P-nél | P-knél |
| illative | P-be | P-kbe |
| sublative | P-re | P-kre |
| allative | P-hez | P-khez |
| elative | P-ből | P-kből |
| delative | P-ről | P-kről |
| ablative | P-től | P-ktől |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
P-é | P-ké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
P-éi | P-kéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | P-m | P-im |
| 2nd person sing. | P-d | P-id |
| 3rd person sing. | P-je | P-i |
| 1st person plural | P-nk | P-ink |
| 2nd person plural | P-tek | P-itek |
| 3rd person plural | P-jük | P-ik |
See also
- (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, Z z, Zs zs. Only in the extended alphabet: Q q W w X x Y y. Commonly used: ch. Also defined: à ë. In surnames: ä aa cz ds eé eö ew oe oó th ts ÿ and others.
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpʰjɛː] (letter name)
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) bókstafur; A a, Á á, B b, D d, Ð ð, E e, É é, F f, G g, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ó ó, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ú ú, V v, X x, Y y, Ý ý, Þ þ, Æ æ, Ö ö
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pee/
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) litero; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /pe/
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /p/
Etymology 1
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) huruf; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Etymology 2
Might be a clipping of English ping, from a feature on BlackBerry Messenger where a user can automatically send a message that says "PING!!!" in order to ping another user.[1]
Interjection
P
- (Internet slang, text messaging) used to ping or otherwise start a text messaging conversation
References
- ^ Maya Citra Rosa (13 August 2021), “Kepanjangan dan Kegunaan Istilah PC, PM, VN, VC, P dan TC WhatsApp”, in Kompas[1] (in Indonesian), archived from the original on 13 August 2021
Irish
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) litir; A a (Á á), B b (Bh bh, bhF bhf, bP bp), C c (Ch ch), D d (Dh dh, dT dt), E e (É é), F f (Fh fh), G g (gC gc, Gh gh), H h, I i (Í í), L l, M m (mB mb, Mh mh), N n (nD nd, nG ng), O o (Ó ó), P p (Ph ph), R r, S s (Sh sh), T t (Th th, tS ts), U u (Ú ú), V v
- (diacritics) ◌́ ◌̇
- (dotted letters used chiefly in Gaelic type) Ḃ ḃ, Ċ ċ, Ḋ ḋ, Ḟ ḟ, Ġ ġ, Ṁ ṁ, Ṗ ṗ, Ṡ ẛ ṡ, Ṫ ṫ
Isoko
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
References
- E. O. Agbada et al, Vbuhrẹ Ụmụ́bọrá Isoko (Teach Yourself Isoko), first published 2008, revised edition 2017, page 8, 10
- Onyerioma Isaac Itegolor, Isoko Wha Dooo...! Book 2 (Operation Speak Your Language), Revised Standard Edition (2015), page 1
- Joe Okedi, Abidi Isoko Na Kpobi, 2020
Italian
Pronunciation
- (letter name) IPA(key): **/ˈpi/*
- Rhymes: -i
- (phonemic realization) IPA(key): /p/
Letter
P f or m (upper case, lower case p, invariable)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) lettera; A a (À à), B b, C c, D d, E e (É é, È è), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Î î, J j, K k), L l, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ò ò), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù), V v (W w, X x, Y y), Z z
Italian alphabet on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Japanese
Etymology 1
From English producer. The VOCALOID sense may have arisen from an extension of the concept of producers in THE IDOLM@STER; both THE IDOLM@STER and VOCALOID were/are popular topics on the Niconico video sharing website.
Suffix
P • (-pī)
- (entertainment, music) initialism of プロデューサー (purodyūsā, “producer”)
- (more specifically) Used in the names of musicians who produce music featuring VOCALOID or adjacent software.
- ささくれP
- sasakure-pī
- sasakureP
- ささくれP
Usage notes
- (VOCALOID) The practice of bestowing or creating new "P-names" is largely extinct.
Derived terms
- ボカロP (bokaro-pī)
- P名 (pī-mei)
Etymology 2
Prefix
P • (pī-)
- (typography, especially in typeface names) initialism of プロポーショナル (puropōshonaru, “proportional”)
- MS Pゴシック
- Emuesu Pī-goshikku
- MS PGothic
- MS Pゴシック
Etymology 3
Noun
P • (pī)
- (video games, only in compounds) initialism of プレイヤー (pureiyā, “player”)
- 2Pカラー
- tsū-pī karā
- "player two" colors; alternate colors
- 2Pカラー
Usage notes
- Usage with the English-derived reading of numbers (2P) is more common than usage with the Sino-Japanese reading of numbers (2P).
Kankanaey
Etymology
Borrowed from Tagalog P. Letter pronunciation is influenced by English P.
Pronunciation
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) letra; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, Ng ng, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
References
- Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino (2016), Ortograpiya di Kankanaëy [Kankanaey Orthography][3] (in Kankanaey and Tagalog), →ISBN, pages 10-11
Kashubian
Etymology
The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and P for development of the glyph itself.
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ą ą, Ã ã, B b, C c, D d, E e, É é, Ë ë, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, O o, Ò ò, Ó ó, Ô ô, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ù ù, W w, Y y, Z z, Ż ż
Khiamniungan Naga
Etymology
The Khiamniungan Naga language is presently written using the Latin alphabet. No indigenous or alternative script has been documented from earlier periods in the language's history. For a detailed description of the writing system's conventions including vowel and Consonant representation, tone marking (such as the use of h for glottal, the letter ü is pronounced ə), and orthographic rules, see the Wikipedia article on the Khiamniungan alphabet.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pə³³/
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ch ch, E e, H h, I i, J j, K k, Kh kh, L l, M m, N n, Ng ng, Ny ny, O o, P p, Ph ph, S s, Sh sh, T t, Th th, Ts ts, Tsh tsh, U u, Ü ü, V v, W w, Y y
Pronunciation guide
| Uppercase | IPA | Canonical Pronunciation | Phonetic examples in English | Phonetic examples in Khiamniungan Naga |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | a | aa | father | āmpāu(pastor) |
| Ch | tʃʰ | tʃʰə | chair, watch | chām(book) |
| E | ɛ | a | bed, elephant | ēm(colony of Jhumland) |
| H | h | hə | husband | hǖhêi(hello) |
| I | i | ee | beet | îe(winnowing tray) |
| J | tʃ | tʃə | picture, culture, nature | jām(house) |
| K | k | kə | sky, skip | kēu(uncle) |
| Kh | kʰ | kʰə | canoe, Cost, cat | khèu(head) |
| L | l | lə | alone | lāi(spear) |
| M | m | mə | money | màu(ant) |
| N | n | nə | nine, never | nòk |
| Ng | ŋ | ŋə | sing, throng | ngēm(news) |
| Ny | ɲ | ɲə | canyon, bunyan | nyù(mother) |
| O | ɔ | ɔ | orange | ônyù(sky) |
| P | P | pə | spill, span | pòu(father) |
| Ph | pʰ | pʰə | pound | phōh(hand) |
| S | ʃ | ʃə | shine | sā(liver) |
| Sh | ʃʰ | ʃʰə | shine (with a more aspirated "sh") | shām(mat) |
| T | t | tə | stop, stand | tòuh(wild pig) |
| Th | tʰ | tʰə | Thomas | thoi(pumking) |
| Ts | ts | tsə | cats, hats, pizza | tsēm(salt) |
| Tsh | Tsʰ | Tsʰə | tshep(kiss) | tshō(traditional basket) |
| U | ʊ, u | ʊ, u | look, hoop | ûo(goat) |
| Ü | ə | ə | banana | chǖlám(corn) |
| V | v | və | very | vèu(chicken) |
| W | w | wə | watt | wā(flour) |
| Y | j | jə | yellow | yòh(pig) |
| Glottal(h) is used at the end of the word | ʔ | ʔ stop | Mountain, button, cotton | chāh(through) |
Latin
Alternative forms
Noun
P m (indeclinable, plural PP)
Latvian
Etymology
Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [p]
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) burts; A a, Ā ā, B b, C c, Č č, D d, E e, Ē ē, F f, G g, Ģ ģ, H h, I i, Ī ī, J j, K k, Ķ ķ, L l, Ļ ļ, M m, N n, Ņ ņ, O o, P p, R r, S s, Š š, T t, U u, Ū ū, V v, Z z, Ž ž
Luxembourgish
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) Buschtaf; A a (Ä ä), B b, C c, D d, E e (Ë ë, É é), F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Noun
P m (plural P-en or P)
- the letter P
Further reading
- P in the Lëtzebuerger Online Dictionnaire
Malay
Pronunciation
- (Name of letter) IPA(key): [pi]
- (Phoneme, Syllable initial) IPA(key): [p]
- (Phoneme, Syllable final) IPA(key): [p̚]
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Maltese
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) ittra; A a, B b, Ċ ċ, D d, E e, F f, Ġ ġ, G g, Għ għ, H h, Ħ ħ, I i, Ie ie, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Ż ż, Z z
Norwegian
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
- the sixteenth letter of the Norwegian alphabet
Usage notes
In neo-runic inscriptions and texts (from period after the Reformation) may be replaced by ᛔ or a similar character usually derived from ᛒ-rune.
Norwegian Bokmål
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) bokstav; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z, Æ æ, Ø ø, Å å
Noun
P m (definite singular P-en, indefinite plural P-er, definite plural P-ene)
- the letter P
References
- “P” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “P” in Norwegian Academy Dictionary (NAOB).
- “P – bokstav” in Store norske leksikon.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) bokstav; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z, Æ æ, Ø ø, Å å
Noun
P m (definite singular P-en, indefinite plural P-ar, definite plural P-ane)
- the letter P
References
- “P” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Nupe
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /p/
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) banki; A a (Á á, À à), B b, C c, D d, Dz dz, E e (É é, È è), F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì), J j, K k, Kp kp, L l, M m (Ḿ ḿ, M̀ m̀, M̄ m̄), N n (Ń ń, Ǹ ǹ, N̄ n̄), O o (Ó ó, Ò ò), P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, Ts ts, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù), V v, W w, Y y, Z z, Zh zh
Nuxalk
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /p/, [p~pʰ~b]
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Aa aa, C c, Cw cw, H h, I i, Ii ii, K k, Kʼ kʼ, Kw kw, Kwʼ kwʼ, L l, Lh lh, M m, N n, P p, Pʼ pʼ, Q q, Qʼ qʼ, Qw qw, Qwʼ qwʼ, S s, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Uu uu, W w, X x, Xw xw, Y y, 7
Oromo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɐ/
- Syllables - pa, Count - 1
Audio: (file)
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
Polish
Etymology
The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and P for development of the glyph itself.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɛ/
Audio: (file)
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ą ą, B b, C c, Ć ć, D d, E e, Ę ę, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, Ń ń, O o, Ó ó, P p (Q q), R r, S s, Ś ś, T t, U u (V v), W w (X x), Y y, Z z, Ź ź, Ż ż
Portuguese
Letter
P m (upper case, lower case p)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) letra; A a (Á á, À à, Â â, Ã ã), B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e (É é, Ê ê), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ô ô, Õ õ), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Further reading
- “P”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
Romani
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /p/
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
- (International Standard) The twentieth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- (Pan-Vlax) The twenty-first letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, X x, I i, J j, K k, Kh kh, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Ph ph, R r, S s, T t, Th th, U u, V v, Z z International Standard: (À à, Ä ä, Ǎ ǎ), Ć ć, Ćh ćh, (È è, Ë ë, Ě ě), (Ì ì, Ï ï, Ǐ ǐ), (Ò ò, Ö ö, Ǒ ǒ), Rr rr, Ś ś, (Ù ù, Ü ü, Ǔ ǔ), Ź ź, Ʒ ʒ, Q q, Ç ç, ϴ θ. Pan-Vlax: Č č, Čh čh, Dž dž, (Dź dź), Ř ř, Š š, (Ś ś), Ž ž, (Ź ź).
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /p/
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ă ă, Â â, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, Î î, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, Ș ș, T t, Ț ț, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Saanich
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /p/
Letter
P (no case)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A, Á, Ⱥ, B, C, Ć, Ȼ, D, E, H, I, Í, J, K, , Ḵ, Ḱ, L, Ƚ, M, N, Ṉ, O, P, Q, S, Ś, T, Ⱦ, Ṯ, Ŧ, U, W, W̱, X, X̱, Y, Z, s, ¸
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pʰ/
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
- The fourteenth letter of the Scottish Gaelic alphabet, written in the Latin script; preceded by O and followed by R; traditionally named beith bhog (“soft birch”).
See also
- (Latin-script letters) litir; A a (À à), B b (Bh bh), C c (Ch ch), D d (Dh dh), E e (È è), F f (Fh fh), G g (Gh gh), H h, I i (Ì ì), L l, M m (Mh mh), N n, O o (Ò ò), P p (Ph ph), R r, S s (Sh sh), T t (Th th), U u (Ù ù)
- (diacritics) ◌̀
- (obsolete vowels) Á á É é Ó ó
Silesian
Etymology
The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. 3 main scripts exist, the Steuer Alphabet made in 1934, the Silesian Phonetic Alphabet in 2006, and the Elementary alphabet made in the late 2000s. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and P for development of the glyph itself.
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ã ã, B b, C c, Ć ć, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, Ń ń, O o, Ŏ ŏ, Ō ō, Ô ô, Õ õ, P p, R r, S s, Ś ś, T t, U u, W w, Y y, Z z, Ź ź, Ż ż
Skolt Sami
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /p/
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) bukva; A a, Â â, B b, C c, Č č, Ʒ ʒ, Ǯ ǯ, D d, Đ đ, E e, F f, G g, Ǧ ǧ, Ǥ ǥ, H h, I i, J j, K k, Ǩ ǩ, L l, M m, N n, Ŋ ŋ, O o, Õ õ, P p, R r, S s, Š š, T t, U u, V v, Z z, Ž ž, Å å, Ä ä, ʹ
Slovene
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
- The seventeenth letter of the Slovene alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- The twenty-fourth letter of the Slovene alphabet (Resian), written in the Latin script.
- The eighteenth letter of the Slovene alphabet (Natisone Valley dialect), written in the Latin script.
Spanish
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
Swedish
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) bokstav; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z, Å å, Ä ä, Ö ö
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish P. Each pronunciation has a different source:
- Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English P.
- Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character ᜉ (pa).
- Abecedario pronunciation is from Spanish P.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /ˈpi/ [ˈpɪ] (letter name, Filipino alphabet)
- Rhymes: -i
- IPA(key): /ˈpa/ [ˈpa] (letter name, Abakada alphabet)
- Rhymes: -a
- IPA(key): /ˈpe/ [ˈpɛ] (letter name, Abecedario)
- Rhymes: -e
- IPA(key): /p/ [p] (phoneme)
- IPA(key): /ˈpi/ [ˈpɪ] (letter name, Filipino alphabet)
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
- the eighteenth letter of the Filipino alphabet, called pi and written in the Latin script
- the fourteenth letter of the Abakada alphabet, called pa and written in the Latin script
- (historical) the nineteenth letter of the Abecedario, called pe and written in the Latin script
See also
- (Latin-script letters) titik; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, Ng ng, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Further reading
- “P”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
Turkish
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) harf; A a (Â â), B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, I ı, İ i (Î î), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u (Û û), Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [pe˧˧], [ʔɓe˧˧ fəː˧˩], [pəː˨˩]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [pej˧˧], [ʔɓej˧˧ fəː˧˨], [pəː˦˩]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [pej˧˧], [ʔɓej˧˧ fəː˨˩˦], [pəː˨˩]
- Phonetic spelling: pê, bê phở, pờ
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
- The twentieth letter of the Vietnamese alphabet, called pê, bê phở or pờ and written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Quốc ngữ letters) chữ cái; A a (À à, Ả ả, Ã ã, Á á, Ạ ạ), Ă ă (Ằ ằ, Ẳ ẳ, Ẵ ẵ, Ắ ắ, Ặ ặ), Â â (Ầ ầ, Ẩ ẩ, Ẫ ẫ, Ấ ấ, Ậ ậ), B b, C c (Ch ch), D d, Đ đ, E e (È è, Ẻ ẻ, Ẽ ẽ, É é, Ẹ ẹ), Ê ê (Ề ề, Ể ể, Ễ ễ, Ế ế, Ệ ệ), G g (Gh gh, Gi gi), H h, I i (Ì ì, Ỉ ỉ, Ĩ ĩ, Í í, Ị ị), K k (Kh kh), L l, M m, N n (Ng ng, Ngh ngh, Nh nh), O o (Ò ò, Ỏ ỏ, Õ õ, Ó ó, Ọ ọ), Ô ô (Ồ ồ, Ổ ổ, Ỗ ỗ, Ố ố, Ộ ộ), Ơ ơ (Ờ ờ, Ở ở, Ỡ ỡ, Ớ ớ, Ợ ợ), P p (Ph ph), Q q (Qu qu), R r, S s, T t (Th th, Tr tr), U u (Ù ù, Ủ ủ, Ũ ũ, Ú ú, Ụ ụ), Ư ư (Ừ ừ, Ử ử, Ữ ữ, Ứ ứ, Ự ự), V v, X x, Y y (Ỳ ỳ, Ỷ ỷ, Ỹ ỹ, Ý ý, Ỵ ỵ)
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): /piː/
- (informal) IPA(key): /pə/
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
- The twentieth letter of the Welsh alphabet, called pi and written in the Latin script. It is preceded by O and followed by Ph.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) llythyren; A a (Á á, À à, Â â, Ä ä), B b, C c, Ch ch, D d, Dd dd, E e (É é, È è, Ê ê, Ë ë), F f, Ff ff, G g, Ng ng, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Î î, Ï ï), J j, L l, Ll ll, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ô ô, Ö ö), P p, Ph ph, R r, Rh rh, S s, T t, Th th, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, Ü ü), W w (Ẃ ẃ, Ẁ ẁ, Ŵ ŵ, Ẅ ẅ), Y y (Ý ý, Ỳ ỳ, Ŷ ŷ, Ÿ ÿ)
Mutation
- P at the beginning of words mutates to B in a soft mutation, to Mh in a nasal mutation and to Ph in an aspirate mutation, for example with the word Prawf (“test”):
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prawf | Brawf | Mhrawf | Phrawf |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “P”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Yoruba
Pronunciation
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) lẹ́tà; A a (Á á, À à, Ā ā), B b, D d, E e (É é, È è, Ē ē), Ẹ ẹ (Ẹ́ ẹ́, Ẹ̀ ẹ̀, Ẹ̄ ẹ̄), F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Ī ī), J j, K k, L l, M m (Ḿ ḿ, M̀ m̀, M̄ m̄), N n (Ń ń, Ǹ ǹ, N̄ n̄), O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ō ō), Ọ ọ (Ọ́ ọ́, Ọ̀ ọ̀, Ọ̄ ọ̄), P p, R r, S s, Ṣ ṣ, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Ū ū), W w, Y y
- (Benin)
- (Latin-script letters) lɛ́tà; A a, B b, D d, E e, Ɛ ɛ, F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i, J j, K k, Kp kp, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ɔ ɔ, P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, U u, W w, Y y
Zulu
Letter
P (upper case, lower case p)
See also
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