poder

See also: põder and Põder

Aragonese

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin potēre, regularization of Latin posse.

Verb

poder

  1. to be able to, can

Asturian

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin potēre, regularization of Latin posse.

Noun

poder m (plural poderes)

  1. power

Verb

poder

  1. to be able to, can

Conjugation

Catalan

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Catalan poder, from Vulgar Latin potēre, regularization of Latin posse.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Northern) [puˈðe̞]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic) [poˈðə]
  • IPA(key): (Central) [puˈðɛ]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [poˈðeɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Northwestern) [poˈðe]
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

poder (first-person singular present puc, first-person singular preterite poguí, past participle pogut); root stress: (Northern) /o̞/; (Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia) /ɔ/

  1. to be able; can
  2. to be allowed, to be permitted; may
Conjugation
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Nominalization of Etymology 1.

Pronunciation

Noun

poder m (plural poders)

  1. power
  2. ability
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Per GDLC, a popular alteration of potser.

Pronunciation

Adverb

poder

  1. (colloquial) maybe
    Synonym: potser

References

Central Bikol

Etymology

    Borrowed from Spanish poder.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /poˈdeɾ/ [poˈd̪eɾ]
    • Hyphenation: po‧der

    Noun

    podér (Basahan spelling ᜉᜓᜇᜒᜍ᜔)

    1. power, might, force
      Synonyms: puwersa, kapangyarihan
    2. right, authority
      Synonym: awtoridad

    See also

    Cornish

    Etymology

    From Middle Cornish podar, from Proto-Brythonic *pudr, from Latin puter. Cognate with Welsh pwdr.

    Adjective

    poder

    1. rotten
      Synonyms: breyn, podrek
    2. corrupt
      Synonym: podredhek

    Derived terms

    • pedri (“to rot”, verb)
    • podredhek (“corrupt”, adjective)
    • podrek (“corrupt, putrid, rotten”)

    Mutation

    Mutation of poder
    radical soft aspirate hard mixed
    poder boder foder unchanged unchanged

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    References

    • “poder” in Cornish Dictionary / Gerlyver Kernewek, Akademi Kernewek.

    Galician

    Etymology

    From Old Galician-Portuguese poder, from Vulgar Latin potēre, regularization of Latin posse.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [poˈðeɾ]

    Verb

    poder (first-person singular present podo, first-person singular preterite puiden, past participle podido)
    poder (first-person singular present podo or posso, first-person singular preterite pudem or pude, past participle podido, reintegrationist norm)

    1. can (to be able)

    Conjugation

    Further reading

    Noun

    poder m (plural poderes)

    1. power
    2. might
    3. possession

    Derived terms

    References

    Occitan

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Old Occitan poder, from Vulgar Latin potēre, regularization of Latin posse.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    poder

    1. to be able to, can

    Conjugation

    Noun

    poder m (plural poders)

    1. power

    Old Occitan

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Vulgar Latin potēre, regularization of Latin posse.

    Noun

    poder m (oblique plural poders, nominative singular poders, nominative plural poder)

    1. power (ability; capability)

    Verb

    poder

    1. can; be able to

    Descendants

    • Occitan: poder

    References

    Portuguese

    Etymology 1

    From Old Galician-Portuguese poder, from Vulgar Latin potēre, regularization of Latin posse.

    Pronunciation

     
    • (Brazil) IPA(key): /poˈde(ʁ)/ [poˈde(h)], /puˈde(ʁ)/ [puˈde(h)]
      • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /poˈde(ɾ)/, /puˈde(ɾ)/
      • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /poˈde(ʁ)/ [poˈde(χ)], /puˈde(ʁ)/ [puˈde(χ)]
      • (Caipira) IPA(key): /poˈde(ɻ)/, /puˈde(ɻ)/
     
    • (Portugal) IPA(key): /puˈdeɾ/ [puˈðeɾ]
      • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /puˈde.ɾi/

    Verb

    poder (first-person singular present posso, first-person singular preterite pude, past participle podido)

    1. (auxiliary) to be able to; can (to have the ability to) [with infinitive]
      Synonym: conseguir
      Eu posso arrumar isso. ― I can fix this.
      • 1943, André Luiz, Francisco Cândido Xavier, Nosso Lar:
        — Só amanhã poderei diagnosticar seguramente, porque a pneumonia se apresenta muito complicada, em virtude da hipertensão. Todo o cuidado é pouco, o Dr. Ernesto reclama absoluto repouso.
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    2. (auxiliary) can; to be allowed to (to have the permission to) [with infinitive]
      Não podem ficar no pátio. ― You can’t stay in the yard.
      • 1999, Os pecados da língua: pequeno repertório de grandes erros de linguagem, Editora AGE Ltda., →ISBN, page 114:
        O erro estava na receita, pois l é símbolo de litro e não abreviatura de lata, palavra que não pode ser abreviada, por questões de clareza.
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
      • 2014, Augusto Boal, Hamlet e o filho do padeiro: Memórias imaginadas, Editora Cosac Naify, →ISBN, page 217:
        Um poeta pode acordar no meio da noite e escrever belo poema — basta inspiração! Um pintor pintar um quadro em minutos ou anos, como sentir melhor. Mas artistas de artes coletivas não podem convocar espectadores às três da madrugada, alegando que só nesse momento sentem que baixou o santo.
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    3. (auxiliary) can; could (indicates possibility) [with infinitive]
      O montanhista podia cair a qualquer momento. ― The climber could fall at any moment.
      • 2006, Editora Sinodal, Celebrar Natal em família e comunidade, →ISBN, page 32:
        Participar de um amigo secreto realmente é bastante divertido, principalmente quando a turma é animada. Porém, no final da brincadeira, ganhar algo que não agrada pode ser decepcionante.
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
      • 2007, Rubens Edwald Filho, Nilu Lebert, O cinema vai à mesa, Editora Melhoramentos, →ISBN, page 31:
        Mudam os ingredientes do caldo, mudam as massas. O macarrão soba é à base de trigo sarraceno e é servido quente ou gelado; o udon, de farinha branca, pode ser encontrado fresco ou seco […]
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    4. (auxiliary) may; might (indicates possibility but uncertainty) [with infinitive]
      Pode ser que eu vá, mas eu posso ter natação nesse dia. ― I might go, but I may have swimming lessons that day.
    5. (intransitive) to be able to take on (to be able to defeat or withstand) [with com ‘someone’]
      Ninguém pode comigo!
      No one can take me on!
    6. (informal, intransitive) to be available for a meeting or appointment
      Eu posso terça.
      I'm available on Tuesday.
    Conjugation
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Nominalization of Etymology 1.

    Pronunciation

     
     
    • (Portugal) IPA(key): /puˈdeɾ/ [puˈðeɾ]
      • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /puˈde.ɾi/

    • Audio (Brazil):(file)
    • Hyphenation: po‧der

    Noun

    poder m (plural poderes)

    1. power (the ability to coerce, influence or control)
      O rei do Reino Unido tem pouco poder.
      The king of the United Kingdom has little power.
    2. (chiefly geopolitics) power (a powerful organization, especially a country)
      Synonym: potência
      Os poderes mundiais se reuniram.
      The world powers got together.
    3. (politics) power (branch of the government)
      Quem lida com isso é o poder judiciário.
      The branch that deals with this is the judiciary.
      • 2013, Fidélis Dalcin Barbosa, Semblantes de Pioneiros, Projeto Passo Fundo, →ISBN, page 112:
        Junto aos poderes competentes chegavam insistentes súplicas de ajuda e proteção. Finalmente, após reiterados pedidos dos imigrantes, o Governo enviou alguns soldados.
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    4. power (extraordinary quality)
      Synonym: virtude
      Essa vacina tem o poder da cura.
      This vaccine has the power of cure.
    5. (science fiction) power; superpower (supernatural ability)
      Synonym: superpoder
      Meu poder favorito é o teletransporte.
      My favorite power is teleportation.
    Derived terms
    Descendants
    • → Nheengatu: puderi

    Further reading

    Spanish

    Etymology

      Inherited from Vulgar Latin potēre, regularization of Latin posse.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /poˈdeɾ/ [poˈð̞eɾ]
      • Rhymes: -eɾ
      • Syllabification: po‧der

      Verb

      poder (first-person singular present puedo, first-person singular preterite pude, past participle podido)

      1. to be able to, can
        ¿Puedes acompañarme mañana?
        Could you come with me tomorrow?
        No puedes salir ya que no tienes permiso.
        You can't go out since you're not allowed.
        No puedo hablar francés.
        I can't speak French.
        Podría ayudar si me dejaran.
        I could help you if you would let me.
        • 2024 October 20, EFE, “Nueva caravana migrante con miles de personas sale de la frontera sur de México hacia Estados Unidos”, in CNN en Español‎[1], archived from the original on 13 November 2025:
          Gilberto Herrero Mejía, otro migrante proveniente de Venezuela, denunció que en su país la situación es crítica y el dinero no alcanza para nada, pues en su caso, se dedicaba a manejar un autobús con un sueldo de 10 a 15 dólares, lo cual era insuficiente para poder sobrevivir.
          (please add an English translation of this quotation)
        • 2024 December 15, Brian Fung, “Los CEO querían que la principal reguladora empresarial de Biden se fuera y están por cumplir su deseo”, in CNN en Español‎[2], archived from the original on 1 March 2026:
          Aquí es donde el historial de Ferguson sugiere que la FTC podría seguir ese rumbo bajo su liderazgo.
          (please add an English translation of this quotation)
        • 2025 November 26, “Juez federal dice que los oficiales de inmigración en Colorado solo pueden arrestar a quienes corren el riesgo de huir”, in CNN en Español‎[3], archived from the original on 28 February 2026, sourced from Associated Press:
          Un juez federal dictaminó el martes que los oficiales de inmigración en Colorado solo pueden arrestar a personas sin una orden judicial si creen que es probable que esas personas huyan.
          (please add an English translation of this quotation)
      2. (El Salvador, colloquial, reflexive) to be familiar with something, or with someone's personality
        ¿Te podés el número de tu prima?
        Do you know your cousin's phone number?
        Como entrenador, tengo que poderme bien a todos mis jugadores.
        As a coach, I must know my players really well.

      Usage notes

      • This verb is replaced with saber or ser capaz de for use with skills (as in to know how to do something) and omitted when relating to verbs of sense.
      Puedes hacerlo. ― You can do it.
      Ella es capaz de nadar. / Ella sabe nadar. ― She can swim.
      Lo veo. ― I [can] see it.

      In the preterite, poder means "to succeed in doing".

      Pude hablar con el profesor después de la clase.
      I managed to speak with the professor after class.
      Podíamos hablar con el profesor cuando quisiéramos.
      We could talk to the professor whenever we wanted.

      Conjugation

      Derived terms

      Noun

      poder m (plural poderes)

      1. power (the ability to coerce, influence or control)
      2. proxy (written certificate of authority to act for another)
      3. authorization
        Synonym: autorización
      4. possession; property
        • 1891, José María de Pereda, Pedro Sánchez, chapter 11:
          Lo que hay es que tengo cuatro trapitos y media docena de trastos viejos aquí, hace ya muchos años, en poder de un amigo, comerciante de ultramarinos.
          (please add an English translation of this quotation)

      Derived terms

      Further reading

      Tagalog

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

        Borrowed from Spanish poder, from Vulgar Latin potēre.

        Pronunciation

        • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /poˈdeɾ/ [poˈd̪ɛɾ]
        • Rhymes: -eɾ
        • Syllabification: po‧der

        Noun

        podér (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜇᜒᜇ᜔)

        1. power
          Synonyms: kapangyarihan, puwersa
        2. authority
          Synonym: awtoridad

        Further reading

        • “poder”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018

        Anagrams