oder

See also: Oder, Óder, öder, and øder

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch oder or borrowed from Low German oder or German oder.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈoː.dər/
• Hyphenation: oder

Conjunction

oder

1. (obsolete, chiefly Eastern Dutch, and Northeastern) or

   Synonym: of

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ocra. Related to Ingrian odra, Finnish ohra.

Noun

oder (genitive odra, partitive otra)

1. barley

Declension

Declension of oder (ÕS type 24i/oder, length gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		oder	odrad
accusative	nom.
	gen.	odra
genitive			otrade
partitive		otra	otri otrasid
illative		otra odrasse	otradesse odrisse
inessive		odras	otrades odris
elative		odrast	otradest odrist
allative		odrale	otradele odrile
adessive		odral	otradel odril
ablative		odralt	otradelt odrilt
translative		odraks	otradeks odriks
terminative		odrani	otradeni
essive		odrana	otradena
abessive		odrata	otradeta
comitative		odraga	otradega

German

Etymology

From Middle High German oder (whence also Yiddish אָדער (oder)), from Old High German odar, an alteration of odo by analogy with wedar (whence modern weder). The form odo is an assimilated, unstressed form of eddo (also edo), itself cognate with Old Saxon ettho, Old English eþþa, oþþe, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 (aiþþau). This formation is of uncertain origin: While the second component is Proto-Germanic *þau, the first may be *eh, *iþ (cf. Gothic 𐌹𐌸 (iþ)), or *jaba(i) (whence German ob, cf. Dutch ofte).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈoːdər/, [ˈʔoː.dɐ]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio (Germany (Berlin)):

  (file)

Conjunction

oder

1. (co-ordinating) or

   Danach alles gestr. oder noch 1–2 Wörter?

   Is everything after that crossed out or are there one or two more words?

Particle

oder

1. (tag question) right?; is it?; is it not?

   Synonyms: ne, gell, wa; see also Thesaurus:nicht wahr

   Es ist heute kalt, oder? ― It’s cold today, isn’t it?

   Das war keine so gute Idee, oder? ― That wasn’t such a good idea, was it?

   Du kommst aus Deutschland, oder? ― You’re from Germany, aren’t you?

See also

• alles oder nichts

Further reading

• “oder” in Duden online
• “oder”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache‎^[1] (in German)

Anagrams

• rode

Luxembourgish

Etymology

From Middle High German oder, from Old High German odar. See German oder for more. The expected form would be ueder, which is attested on the German side of the border. The form with [oː] probably developed through interaction with the unstressed pronunciation; reinforcing influence from German is possible.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈoːdɐ], (unstressed) [odɐ]

Conjunction

oder

1. or

Further reading

• oder in the Lëtzebuerger Online Dictionnaire

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from English order, from French ordre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈodə/ [ˈʔɔ.də]
• Rhymes: -də, -ə
• Hyphenation: o‧der

Verb

oder (Jawi spelling اودر, active mengoder, third person passive dioder)

1. (informal) To order:
   1. To command someone to do something.

      Synonyms: arahkan, suruh

   2. To ask for a food item (at a restaurant).

      Synonyms: pesan, tempah

Further reading

• "oder" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
  (also see "oder" at PRPM first version)

Middle Dutch

Conjunction

oder

1. or

Further reading

oder - instituut voor de Nederlandse taal

Slovak

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi

Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab

Proto-Slavic *o(b)

Proto-Slavic *o(b)-

Old Slovak o-

Slovak o-

Proto-Indo-European *derH-

Proto-Balto-Slavic *derˀtéi

Proto-Slavic *derti

Old Slovak drieť

Slovak drieť

Slovak odrieťdeverb.

Slovak oder

Deverbal from odrieť.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɔɟer/, [ˈɔɟer]
• Rhymes: -ɔɟer
• Hyphenation: o‧der

Noun

oder m inan

1. (technical) abrasion, wear, scuff (surface mechanical damage or wear caused by friction)

   Synonyms: odretie, odrenie

   Nové pneumatiky vykazujú po dlhej jazde na drsnom asfalte zvýšený oder. ― New tires show increased wear after a long drive on rough asphalt.

Declension

Declension of oder
(pattern dub)

	singular	plural
nominative	oder	odery
genitive	oderu	oderov
dative	oderu	oderom
accusative	oder	odery
locative	odere	oderoch
instrumental	oderom	odermi

Further reading

• “oder”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026

Slovene

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *odrъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /òːdər/

Noun

ọ́dər m inan

1. stage (theatre)

Declension

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing.	óder
gen. sing.	ódra
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	óder	ódra	ódri
genitive (rodȋlnik)	ódra	ódrov	ódrov
dative (dajȃlnik)	ódru	ódroma	ódrom
accusative (tožȋlnik)	óder	ódra	ódre
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	ódru	ódrih	ódrih
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	ódrom	ódroma	ódri

Further reading

• “oder”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2026

Vilamovian

Etymology

From Middle High German oder, from Old High German odar.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Conjunction

oder

1. or