monitor

See also: Monitor and monitör

English

A monitor lizard
A CRT computer monitor
HMS Marshal Ney, a monitor (warship)
A blood oxygen saturation monitor

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin monitor (“warner”), from perfect passive participle monitus (“warning”), from verb monere (“to warn, admonish, remind”). Warship sense is from USS Monitor, the first ship of this type.

Pronunciation

Noun

monitor (plural monitors)

  1. Someone who watches over something; a person in charge of something or someone.
    The camp monitors look after the children during the night, when the teachers are asleep.
    • 1829, Charles Sprague, To My Cigar:
      And oft, mild friend, to me thou art
      A monitor, though still;
      Thou speak'st a lesson to my heart,
      Beyond the preacher's skill.
  2. A device that detects and informs on the presence, quantity, etc., of something.
  3. (computing) A device similar to a television set used as to give a graphical display of the output from a computer.
    The information flashed up on the monitor.
  4. A studio monitor or loudspeaker.
  5. (computing) A program for viewing and editing.
    a machine code monitor
  6. (computing, dated) The command line interface of an operating system.
  7. (Hong Kong, Singapore, archaic in UK) A student leader in a class.
    • 1871, Henry William Pullen, The Fight at Dame Europa's School:
      So, as she did not like the masters to be prying about the play-ground out of school, she chose from among the biggest and most trustworthy of her pupils five monitors, who had authority over the rest of the Boys, and kept the unruly ones in order.
    • 1881, Talbot Baines Reed, chapter X, in The Fifth Form at St. Dominic's:
      But it was not so—at least, not always—for though they fell out among themselves, they united their forces against the common enemy—the monitors!
    • (Can we date this quote?), Pearl Poon, Class Monitor Election‎[1], Hong Kong ICAC Comics:
      He learned that a monitor should assist the teachers in distributing worksheets, maintaining class discipline, helping classmates in need and so on.
  8. (nautical) A relatively small armored warship with only one or two turrets (but often carrying unusually large guns for a warship of its size), usually designed for shore bombardment or riverine warfare rather than open-ocean combat. [from 1862]
  9. A monitor lizard (Varanus spp. and extinct relatives in family Varanidae).
  10. (engineering) A tool holder, as for a lathe, shaped like a low turret, and capable of being revolved on a vertical pivot so as to bring several tools successively into position.
  11. A monitor nozzle.
  12. (obsolete) One who admonishes; one who warns of faults, informs of duty, or gives advice and instruction by way of reproof or caution.
    • c. 1620, Francis Bacon, letter of advice to Sir George Villiers
      You need not be a monitor to your gracious master the king.
    • 1873, Gardeners Chronicle & New Horticulturist, page 119:
      There has been no lack of other monitors — a ticklish haysel, a flooded harvest all through the north […]
  13. (archaic) An ironclad warship with a low freeboard and a rotating turret.
  14. A modern shallow-draft warship for coastal bombardment.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Thai: มอนิเตอร์ (mɔɔ-ní-dtəə)

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

See also

Verb

monitor (third-person singular simple present monitors, present participle monitoring, simple past and past participle monitored)

  1. (transitive) To watch over; to guard.
    • 1993, H. Srinivasan, Prevention of Disabilities in Patients with Leprosy: A Practical Guide‎[2], World Health Organization, page 134:
      Monitoring refers to keeping a watch over patients to ensure that they are practising what they have learnt about disability prevention correctly.
    • 1997, Bekir Onursal, Surhid P. Gautam, Vehicular Air Pollution: Experiences from Seven Latin American Urban Centers‎[3], volumes 23-373, page 239:
      During July 1989-February 1990 ambient SO2, was monitored using a mobile station in the residential-commercial neighborhood of Copacabana.
    • 2002, Mark Baker, Garry Smith, GridRM: A Resource Monitoring Architecture for the Grid, in Manish Parashar (editor), Grid Computing - GRID 2002: Third International Workshop, Springer, LNCS 2536, page 268,
      A wide-area distributed system such as a Grid requires that a broad range of data be monitored and collected for a variety of tasks such as fault detection and performance monitoring, analysis, prediction and tuning.
    • 2023 July 7, “UN says climate change ‘out of control’ after likely hottest week on record”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian‎[4], London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 17 October 2026:
      The NOAA monitors global temperatures and records on a monthly and an annual basis, not daily. […] Various parts of the world have been experiencing heatwaves and on Thursday the EU’s climate monitoring service said the world had experienced its hottest June on record last month.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Further reading

Anagrams

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin monitōrem (“warner”).

Pronunciation

Noun

monitor m (plural monitors)

  1. monitor, someone who watches
  2. teacher, educator
    Synonym: educador
  3. (computing) monitor, display screen
  4. (nautical) monitor (type of warship)

Derived terms

Further reading

Czech

Etymology

    Derived from Latin monitor.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈmonɪtor]

    Noun

    monitor m inan

    1. monitor (computer display)

    Declension

    • monitorovat
    • monitorovat

    Further reading

    Dutch

    Etymology

    Borrowed from English monitor, from Latin monitor.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈmoː.niˌtɔr/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation: mo‧ni‧tor

    Noun

    monitor m (plural monitors or monitoren, diminutive monitortje n)

    1. screen, display
    2. (audio) speaker boxes for monitoring sound, on stage directed at musicians or aimed at a sound engineer in a studio
    3. (historical) monitor (low-lying ironclad)
    4. (historical) monitor (small coastal warship specialised in shore bombardment)

    Derived terms

    French

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    monitor m (plural monitors)

    1. (nautical, military) monitor (warship)

    Further reading

    Hungarian

    Etymology

    From Latin monitor (“warner”), from perfect passive participle monitus (“warning”), from verb monere (“to warn, admonish, remind”).[1]

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈmonitor]
    • Hyphenation: mo‧ni‧tor
    • Rhymes: -or

    Noun

    monitor (plural monitorok)

    1. (computer hardware) monitor (a device similar to a television set used as to give a graphical display of the output from a computer)

    Declension

    Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
    singular plural
    nominative monitor monitorok
    accusative monitort monitorokat
    dative monitornak monitoroknak
    instrumental monitorral monitorokkal
    causal-final monitorért monitorokért
    translative monitorrá monitorokká
    terminative monitorig monitorokig
    essive-formal monitorként monitorokként
    essive-modal — —
    inessive monitorban monitorokban
    superessive monitoron monitorokon
    adessive monitornál monitoroknál
    illative monitorba monitorokba
    sublative monitorra monitorokra
    allative monitorhoz monitorokhoz
    elative monitorból monitorokból
    delative monitorról monitorokról
    ablative monitortól monitoroktól
    non-attributive
    possessive – singular
    monitoré monitoroké
    non-attributive
    possessive – plural
    monitoréi monitorokéi
    Possessive forms of monitor
    possessor single possession multiple possessions
    1st person sing. monitorom monitoraim, monitorjaim
    2nd person sing. monitorod monitoraid, monitorjaid
    3rd person sing. monitora, monitorja monitorai, monitorjai
    1st person plural monitorunk monitoraink, monitorjaink
    2nd person plural monitorotok monitoraitok, monitorjaitok
    3rd person plural monitoruk, monitorjuk monitoraik, monitorjaik

    References

    1. ^ István Tótfalusi (2005), Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára [A Storehouse of Foreign Words: An Explanatory and Etymological Dictionary of Foreign Words], Budapest: Tinta, →ISBN

    Further reading

    • monitor in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

    Indonesian

    Etymology

    Borrowed from English monitor, from Latin monitor (“warner”), from perfect passive participle monitus (“warning”), from verb monere (“to warn, admonish, remind”).

    Pronunciation

    • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /moˈnitor/ [moˈni.t̪ɔr]
    • Rhymes: -itor
    • Syllabification: mo‧ni‧tor

    Noun

    monitor (plural monitor-monitor)

    1. monitor
      1. someone who watches over something
        Synonym: (more common) pemantau
      2. (computing) computer display
      3. a device that detects and informs on the presence, quantity, etc., of something
        1. (medicine) vital signs monitor
      4. (engineering) a tool holder, as for a lathe, shaped like a low turret
        1. monitor nozzle
    2. monitoring; surveillance or continuous or regular observation
      Synonyms: pemantauan, pemonitoran, (colloquial) monitoring

    Verb

    monitor

    1. to monitor; basic/imperative/informal of memonitor
      Synonym: pantau

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of monitor (meng-, transitive)
    root monitor
    active passive basic
    imperative
    emphatic
    jussive
    reflective1 ordinary
    ordinary
    nominative memonitor termonitor dimonitor monitor monitorlah
    accusative / dative / locative memonitori termonitori dimonitori monitori monitorilah
    perfective causative / applicative2 memonitorkan termonitorkan dimonitorkan monitorkan monitorkanlah
    causative
    nominative – – – – –
    accusative / dative / locative – – – – –
    perfective causative / applicative2 – – – – –

    1 There is another form of reflective passive verb with affixation of ke- -an which is not included in the table. This form is only attested in active voice without causative affixation of per-.
    2 The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
    Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

    Derived terms

    • memonitor (“to monitor”)
    • memonitori (“to monitor”)
    • pemonitor (“to monitor”)
    • pemonitoran (“monitoring”)
    • termonitor (“monitored”)
    • monitor digital
    • monitor kinerja

    Further reading

    Italian

    Etymology

      Borrowed from English monitor.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈmɔ.ni.tor/[1]
      • Rhymes: -ɔnitor
      • Hyphenation: mò‧ni‧tor

      Noun

      monitor m (invariable)

      1. monitor (apparatus)

      References

      1. ^ “monitor” in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

      Anagrams

      Latin

      Etymology

        From moneō + -tor. Compare Ancient Greek Μέντωρ (Méntōr, “Mentor”) and Sanskrit मन्तृ (mantṛ, “advisor, counselor”).

        Pronunciation

        Noun

        monitor m (genitive monitōris); third declension

        1. counselor, preceptor
        2. prompter, warner

        Declension

        Third-declension noun.

        Descendants

        References

        • “monitor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
        • “monitor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

        Malay

        Etymology

        From English monitor, from Latin monitor.

        Noun

        monitor (Jawi spelling مونيتور, plural monitor-monitor)

        1. (computing) monitor (computer display)
          • 2015 August 24, Nurhayati Abllah, “Monitor lengkung Acer begitu 'trendy' [The Acer curved monitor is so 'trendy']”, in Berita Harian‎[5], archived from the original on 26 August 2026:
            Luaran monitor model juga kelihatan lebih premium dan menarik dengan panel belakang berkilat dengan kemasan aluminium futuristik sebagai penegak.
            The exterior of the monitor model also appears more premium and attractive, featuring a glossy back panel with futuristic aluminum casing as a stand.

        Synonyms

        Further reading

        Polish

        monitor sense 1
        monitor sense 3

        Etymology

          Learned borrowing from Latin monitor.

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /mɔˈɲi.tɔr/
          • Audio:(file)
          • Rhymes: -itɔr
          • Syllabification: mo‧ni‧tor
          • Homophone: Monitor

          Noun

          monitor m inan (related adjective monitorowy)

          1. (computer hardware) monitor, screen (output device that displays information in pictorial or textual form)
            Hypernym: urządzenie
          2. official magazine or news program having the word “monitor” in the title in which resolutions and orders of state authorities are published
            Hypernym: czasopismo
          3. (military) monitor (one of a class of relatively small armored warships with only one or two turrets (but often carrying unusually large guns for a warship of its size), usually designed for shore bombardment or riverine warfare rather than open-ocean combat)
            Hypernym: okręt

          Declension

          Declension of monitor
          singular plural
          nominative monitor monitory
          genitive monitora monitorów
          dative monitorowi monitorom
          accusative monitor monitory
          instrumental monitorem monitorami
          locative monitorze monitorach
          vocative monitorze monitory

          Derived terms

          verbs
          adjectives
          • monitorialny
          • monitoringowy
          nouns

          Further reading

          • “monitor”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[6] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
          • “monitor”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[7] (in Polish)
          • monitor in PWN's encyclopedia

          Portuguese

          Pronunciation

           
           
          • (Portugal) IPA(key): /mu.niˈtoɾ/
            • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /mu.niˈto.ɾi/

          Etymology 1

            Learned borrowing from Latin monitōrem.

            Noun

            monitor m (plural monitores, feminine monitora, feminine plural monitoras)

            1. monitor (someone who watches over something)
            2. monitor lizard (lizard of the genus Varanus)
              Synonyms: varano, lagarto-monitor
            Derived terms

            Etymology 2

              Borrowed from English monitor.

              Noun

              monitor m (plural monitores)

              1. (computing) monitor (computer display)
                Synonyms: ecrã, (Brazil) tela

              Further reading

              Romanian

              Etymology

                Borrowed from French monitor.

                Noun

                monitor n (plural monitoare)

                1. monitor

                Declension

                singular plural
                indefinite definite indefinite definite
                nominative-accusative monitor monitorul monitoare monitoarele
                genitive-dative monitor monitorului monitoare monitoarelor
                vocative monitorule monitoarelor

                Serbo-Croatian

                Etymology

                Borrowed from English monitor.

                Pronunciation

                • IPA(key): /mǒnitor/
                • Hyphenation: mo‧ni‧tor

                Noun

                mònitor m inan or m anim (Cyrillic spelling мо̀нитор)

                1. (computing, medicine, broadcasting, inanimate) monitor (screen for displaying information, or a device for monitoring a condition, equipped with such a screen)
                2. (computing, inanimate, dated) monitor (command-line program for controlling the operating system)
                3. (nautical, inanimate) monitor (shallow-draft warship for operating in rivers or near the shore)
                4. (animate) monitor (person in charge of monitoring others, e.g. children or teenagers)

                Declension

                inanimate
                Declension of monitor
                singular plural
                nominative monitor monitori
                genitive monitora monitora
                dative monitoru monitorima
                accusative monitor monitore
                vocative monitoru / monitore monitori
                locative monitoru monitorima
                instrumental monitorom monitorima
                animate
                Declension of monitor
                singular plural
                nominative monitor monitori
                genitive monitora monitora
                dative monitoru monitorima
                accusative monitora monitore
                vocative monitoru / monitore monitori
                locative monitoru monitorima
                instrumental monitorom monitorima

                Spanish

                Etymology

                  Learned borrowing from Latin monitor.

                  Pronunciation

                  • IPA(key): /moniˈtoɾ/ [mo.niˈt̪oɾ]
                  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
                  • Rhymes: -oɾ
                  • Syllabification: mo‧ni‧tor

                  Noun

                  monitor m (plural monitores)

                  1. monitor (electronic device)
                    Synonym: pantalla

                  Noun

                  monitor m (plural monitores, feminine monitora, feminine plural monitoras)

                  1. instructor, monitor
                  2. coach, trainer
                    Synonym: entrenador

                  Further reading