libo

See also: libó, либо, and -либо

Aklanon

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀibu
Malay ribubor.
Aklanon libo

    Borrowed from Malay ribu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀibu.

    Numeral

    libo

    1. thousand

    Alangan

    Noun

    libò

    1. fog

    Asi

    Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀibu
    Malay ribubor.
    Asi libo

      Borrowed from Malay ribu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀibu.

      Numeral

      libo

      1. thousand

      Cebuano

      Cebuano numbers (edit)
      10,000[a], [b], [c]
      [a], [b] ←  100  ←  900 1,000 2,000  →  10,000  → [a], [b], [c]
      100[a], [b]
          Cardinal: usá ka libo, libo
          Spanish cardinal: mil

      Etymology

      Etymology tree
      Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀibu
      Malay ribubor.
      Cebuano libo

        Borrowed from Malay ribu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀibu.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈlibo/ [ˈl̪iː.bo]
        • Hyphenation: li‧bo

        Numeral

        libo

        1. thousand

        Hiligaynon

        Etymology

        Etymology tree
        Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀibu
        Malay ribubor.
        Hiligaynon libo

          Borrowed from Malay ribu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀibu.

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /ˈlibo/ [ˈli.bo]

          Numeral

          libo

          1. thousand

          Italian

          Etymology

          From libare (“to lighten”) +‎ -o, in 1476.[1]

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /ˈli.bo/
          • Rhymes: -ibo
          • Hyphenation: lì‧bo

          Noun

          libo m (plural libi)

          1. (obsolete, nautical) lightening[1]
            Synonym: allibo

          References

          1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Nicola Zingarelli (2017), loZingarelli Vocabolario della lingua italiana, Zanichelli, page 1273

          Anagrams

          Latin

          Etymology

            By surface analysis, lībum (“cake”) +‎ -ō. De Vaan likewise classifies the term as a denominative to lībum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leybʰ-; cognate with Ancient Greek ἀλείφω (aleíphō).[1] Alternatively, the linguist Roman Garnier has suggested that the term emerged from a putative *loiβā́- (v.), itself from *leyH-. Garnier suggests that this pre-form, *loiβā́-, belongs to a hypothetical Indo-European substrate language. According to Garnier, this same substrate word is the source of Ancient Greek λείβω (leíbō). If this theory were accepted, then lībum would be deverbal from lībō.[2]

            Pronunciation

            Verb

            lībō (present infinitive lībāre, perfect active lībāvī, supine lībātum); first conjugation

            1. to taste, sip
            2. to consecrate, dedicate; make, pour, sprinkle or offer a libation
              • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.206–208:
                “Iuppiter omnipotēns, cui nunc Maurūsia pictīs
                gēns epulāta torīs Lēnaeum lībat honōrem,
                aspicis haec? [...].”
                “Almighty Jupiter, to whom the Mauritanian nation, having banqueted, [reclining] on decorated couches, now pours Lenaean honor – [Do] you see these [things]?”
                (See: Lenaeus.)
            3. to spill
            4. to graze

            Conjugation

               Conjugation of lībō (first conjugation)
            indicative singular plural
            first second third first second third
            active present lībō lībās lībat lībāmus lībātis lībant
            imperfect lībābam lībābās lībābat lībābāmus lībābātis lībābant
            future lībābō lībābis lībābit lībābimus lībābitis lībābunt
            perfect lībāvī lībāvistī lībāvit lībāvimus lībāvistis lībāvērunt,
            lībāvēre
            pluperfect lībāveram lībāverās lībāverat lībāverāmus lībāverātis lībāverant
            future perfect lībāverō lībāveris lībāverit lībāverimus lībāveritis lībāverint
            passive present lībor lībāris,
            lībāre             		lībātur lībāmur lībāminī lībantur
            imperfect lībābar lībābāris,
            lībābāre             		lībābātur lībābāmur lībābāminī lībābantur
            future lībābor lībāberis,
            lībābere             		lībābitur lībābimur lībābiminī lībābuntur
            perfect lībātus + present active indicative of sum
            pluperfect lībātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
            future perfect lībātus + future active indicative of sum
            subjunctive singular plural
            first second third first second third
            active present lībem lībēs lībet lībēmus lībētis lībent
            imperfect lībārem lībārēs lībāret lībārēmus lībārētis lībārent
            perfect lībāverim lībāverīs lībāverit lībāverīmus lībāverītis lībāverint
            pluperfect lībāvissem lībāvissēs lībāvisset lībāvissēmus lībāvissētis lībāvissent
            passive present līber lībēris,
            lībēre             		lībētur lībēmur lībēminī lībentur
            imperfect lībārer lībārēris,
            lībārēre             		lībārētur lībārēmur lībārēminī lībārentur
            perfect lībātus + present active subjunctive of sum
            pluperfect lībātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
            imperative singular plural
            first second third first second third
            active present — lībā — — lībāte —
            future — lībātō lībātō — lībātōte lībantō
            passive present — lībāre — — lībāminī —
            future — lībātor lībātor — — lībantor
            non-finite forms infinitive participle
            active passive active passive
            present lībāre lībārī lībāns —
            future lībātūrum esse lībātum īrī lībātūrus lībandus
            perfect lībāvisse lībātum esse — lībātus
            future perfect — lībātum fore — —
            perfect potential lībātūrum fuisse — — —
            verbal nouns gerund supine
            genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
            lībandī lībandō lībandum lībandō lībātum lībātū

            Derived terms

            Descendants

            • → English: libate
            • → Italian: libare
            • → Spanish: libar

            References

            1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “lībō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 339
            2. ^ Garnier, Romain; Sagot, Benoît (2017), “A shared substrate between Greek and Italic”, in Indogermanische Forschungen‎[1], volume 122, number 1, →DOI, page 38
            • “libo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
            • “libo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
            • “libo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
            • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
              • to offer libations: libare
              • (ambiguous) to speak frankly, independently: libere dicere (Verr. 2. 72. 176)
              • (ambiguous) the work when translated; translation (concrete): liber (scriptoris) conversus, translatus
              • (ambiguous) the book is entitled 'Laelius': liber inscribitur Laelius (Off. 2. 9. 30)
              • (ambiguous) there exists a book on..: est liber de...
              • (ambiguous) the book is still extant: exstat liber (notice the order of the words)
              • (ambiguous) the book has been lost: liber intercidit, periit
              • (ambiguous) a book which has been entirely lost sight of: liber deperditus
              • (ambiguous) a lost book of which fragments (relliquiae, not fragmenta) remain: liber perditus
              • (ambiguous) a book which is attributed to some one: liber qui fertur alicuius
              • (ambiguous) the book is attributed to an unknown writer: liber refertur ad nescio quem auctorem
              • (ambiguous) the book treats of friendship: hic liber est de amicitia (not agit) or hoc libro agitur de am.
              • (ambiguous) to be engaged on a book: liber mihi est in manibus
              • (ambiguous) the book, speech can easily be obtained: liber, oratio in manibus est
              • (ambiguous) a carefully written book: liber accurate, diligenter scriptus
              • (ambiguous) a very charming book: liber plenus delectationis
              • (ambiguous) the Republic: libera res publica, liber populus
              • (ambiguous) an independent spirit: a partibus rei publicae animus liber (Sall. Cat. 4. 2)
              • (ambiguous) with wife and child: cum uxoribus et liberis
            • “libo”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

            Livvi

            Etymology

            Borrowed from Russian либо (libo).

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /ˈlʲibo/
            • Hyphenation: li‧bo

            Conjunction

            libo

            1. or
              • 2019, Tatjana Boiko, Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2rd edition, →ISBN, page 143:
                Minä libo sinä.
                You or me.
              • 2018, Tatjana Boiko, Lʹudmila Markianova, Suuri Venʹa-Karjalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Russian-Karelian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 3rd edition, →ISBN, page 118:
                Tulen huomei libo huomen еnjälles.
                I'll come tomorrow or the day after tomorrow.

            Synonyms

            References

            • Tatjana Boiko (2019), Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 143
            • Tatjana Boiko; Lʹudmila Markianova (2018), Suuri Venʹa-Karjalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Russian-Karelian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 3rd edition, →ISBN, page 118

            Mansaka

            Etymology

            Etymology tree
            Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀibu
            Malay ribubor.
            Mansaka libo

              Borrowed from Malay ribu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀibu.

              Numeral

              libo

              1. thousand

              Spanish

              Verb

              libo

              1. first-person singular present indicative of libar

              Tagalog

              Tagalog numbers (edit)
              10,000
               ←  100 1,000
              100
                  Cardinal: sanlibo, isang libo
                  Spanish cardinal: mil
                  Ordinal: ikalibo, panlibo, ikasanlibo, pansanlibo
                  Ordinal abbreviation: ika-1000, pang-1000
                  Adverbial: makalibo, makalilibo, makasanlibo
                  Multiplier: sanlibong ibayo
                  Distributive: libo-libo, panlibo, tigsanlibo, sanlibuhan, sanli-sanlibo
                  Collective: libo
                  Restrictive: sasanlibo
                  Fractional: kasanlibo, sangkasanlibo, ikasanlibo, saikasanlibo
              Tagalog Wikipedia article on 1,000

              Etymology 1

              Etymology tree
              Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀibu
              Malay ribubor.
              Tagalog libo

                Borrowed from Malay ribu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀibu. Compare Central Bikol ribo, Cebuano libo, Cuyunon ribo, Hiligaynon libo, Isnag ribu, Javanese ꦲꦺꦮꦸ (èwu), Lubuagan Kalinga libu, Malagasy arivo, Malay ribu, Maranao nggibo, Tausug ibu, Tetum rihun, Wolio rewu, and Yogad ribu. See also Arabic رِبْوَة (ribwa), which meant “myriad” in reference to currency.

                Pronunciation

                • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈlibo/ [ˈliː.bo]
                • Rhymes: -ibo
                • Syllabification: li‧bo

                Numeral

                libo (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜊᜓ)

                1. thousand
                  Synonym: mil
                Derived terms

                Etymology 2

                  Pronunciation

                  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /liˈbo/ [lɪˈbo]
                  • Rhymes: -o
                  • Syllabification: li‧bo

                  Noun

                  libó (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜊᜓ) (dialectal, Quezon)

                  1. act of fooling, deceiving, or hoodwinking
                    Synonyms: linlang, lito
                  Derived terms
                  • libuhin
                  • manlibo

                  Further reading

                  • “libo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
                  • Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2013), Arabic and Persian Loanwords in Tagalog, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 192

                  Anagrams

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