kulo

See also: Kulo, kuło, and kūlõ

Cebuano

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ku‧lo

Noun

kulo

1. a breadfruit tree (Artocarpus altilis)
2. the fruit of this tree

Anagrams

• kuol, luko, luok, ukol, ulok

Central Bikol

Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

kulo (kulô)

1. the breadfruit tree (Artocarpus altilis)
2. the fruit of this tree

Czech

Alternative forms

• kovalo

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkulo]
• Rhymes: -ʊlɔ
• Hyphenation: ku‧lo

Participle

kulo

1. neuter singular past active participle of kout

Esperanto

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ḱuH-ló-der.

Latin culexder.

Esperanto kulo

Derived from Latin culex.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkulo/

• Audio 1:

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• Audio 2:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ulo
• Syllabification: ku‧lo

Noun

kulo (accusative singular kulon, plural kuloj, accusative plural kulojn)

1. gnat

   Synonym: moskito

Further reading

• “kulo”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN
• “kulo”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-2026

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kulo, probably borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Latvian kūla (“dry grass”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂w-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkulo/, [ˈkulo̞]
• Rhymes: -ulo
• Syllabification^(key): ku‧lo
• Hyphenation^(key): ku‧lo

Noun

kulo

1. dry, dead grass from the previous summer
2. wildfire, grassfire

   Synonyms: kulopalo, kulovalkea

Declension

Inflection of kulo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative		kulo	kulot
genitive		kulon	kulojen
partitive		kuloa	kuloja
illative		kuloon	kuloihin
		singular	plural
nominative		kulo	kulot
accusative	nom.	kulo	kulot
	gen.	kulon
genitive		kulon	kulojen
partitive		kuloa	kuloja
inessive		kulossa	kuloissa
elative		kulosta	kuloista
illative		kuloon	kuloihin
adessive		kulolla	kuloilla
ablative		kulolta	kuloilta
allative		kulolle	kuloille
essive		kulona	kuloina
translative		kuloksi	kuloiksi
abessive		kulotta	kuloitta
instructive		—	kuloin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of kulo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative kuloni kuloni accusative nom. kuloni kuloni gen. kuloni genitive kuloni kulojeni partitive kuloani kulojani inessive kulossani kuloissani elative kulostani kuloistani illative kulooni kuloihini adessive kulollani kuloillani ablative kuloltani kuloiltani allative kulolleni kuloilleni essive kulonani kuloinani translative kulokseni kuloikseni abessive kulottani kuloittani instructive — — comitative — kuloineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative kulosi kulosi accusative nom. kulosi kulosi gen. kulosi genitive kulosi kulojesi partitive kuloasi kulojasi inessive kulossasi kuloissasi elative kulostasi kuloistasi illative kuloosi kuloihisi adessive kulollasi kuloillasi ablative kuloltasi kuloiltasi allative kulollesi kuloillesi essive kulonasi kuloinasi translative kuloksesi kuloiksesi abessive kulottasi kuloittasi instructive — — comitative — kuloinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative kulomme kulomme accusative nom. kulomme kulomme gen. kulomme genitive kulomme kulojemme partitive kuloamme kulojamme inessive kulossamme kuloissamme elative kulostamme kuloistamme illative kuloomme kuloihimme adessive kulollamme kuloillamme ablative kuloltamme kuloiltamme allative kulollemme kuloillemme essive kulonamme kuloinamme translative kuloksemme kuloiksemme abessive kulottamme kuloittamme instructive — — comitative — kuloinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative kulonne kulonne accusative nom. kulonne kulonne gen. kulonne genitive kulonne kulojenne partitive kuloanne kulojanne inessive kulossanne kuloissanne elative kulostanne kuloistanne illative kuloonne kuloihinne adessive kulollanne kuloillanne ablative kuloltanne kuloiltanne allative kulollenne kuloillenne essive kulonanne kuloinanne translative kuloksenne kuloiksenne abessive kulottanne kuloittanne instructive — — comitative — kuloinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative kulonsa kulonsa accusative nom. kulonsa kulonsa gen. kulonsa genitive kulonsa kulojensa partitive kuloaan kuloansa kulojaan kulojansa inessive kulossaan kulossansa kuloissaan kuloissansa elative kulostaan kulostansa kuloistaan kuloistansa illative kuloonsa kuloihinsa adessive kulollaan kulollansa kuloillaan kuloillansa ablative kuloltaan kuloltansa kuloiltaan kuloiltansa allative kulolleen kulollensa kuloilleen kuloillensa essive kulonaan kulonansa kuloinaan kuloinansa translative kulokseen kuloksensa kuloikseen kuloiksensa abessive kulottaan kulottansa kuloittaan kuloittansa instructive — — comitative — kuloineen kuloinensa

Hyponyms

• (wildfire): metsäpalo, ruohikkopalo

Derived terms

• Kulo
• kulottaa
• kulottua
• kuloutua

compounds

• kuloalue
• kuloheinä
• kulopalo
• kulorastas
• kuloruoho
• Kulosaari
• kulosammal
• kulovahinko
• kulovalkea
• kulovaroitus

Further reading

• “kulo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023

Anagrams

• kolu, ulko-

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kulo. Cognates include Finnish kulo and Estonian kulu. Doublet of kulu, an Estonian borrowing.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈkulo/, [ˈkuɫo̞ˑ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈkulo/, [ˈkuɫo̞ˑ]
• Rhymes: -ulo
• Hyphenation: ku‧lo

Noun

kulo

1. dry, dead grass or hay from the previous year

Declension

Declension of kulo (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	kulo	kulot
genitive	kulon	kulloin, kuloloin
partitive	kulloa	kuloja, kuloloja
illative	kulloo	kulloi, kuloloihe
inessive	kulos	kulois, kulolois
elative	kulost	kuloist, kuloloist
allative	kulolle	kuloille, kuloloille
adessive	kulol	kuloil, kuloloil
ablative	kulolt	kuloilt, kuloloilt
translative	kuloks	kuloiks, kuloloiks
essive	kulonna, kulloon	kuloinna, kuloloinna, kulloin, kuloloin
exessive1)	kulont	kuloint, kuloloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

• kulu

References

• V. I. Junus (1936), Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 82
• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 217

Javanese

Romanization

kulo

1. alternative spelling of kula romanization of ꦏꦸꦭ

Matal

Numeral

kulo

1. ten

   Kà aŋa azladərew kulo aŋa tatagà uwaga kà, kanəŋàŋ kà, masla apəhla ala kà lakəl aŋa azlasufəl kulo. (Mafətala 17:12)

   And the ten horns that you saw are ten kings.(Revelation 17:12)

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈku.lɔ/
• Rhymes: -ulɔ
• Syllabification: ku‧lo

Noun

kulo f

1. vocative singular of kula

Tagalog

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /kuˈloʔ/ [k̠ʊˈloʔ]
• Rhymes: -oʔ
• Syllabification: ku‧lo

Noun

kulô (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜓ)

1. act of boiling or seething (of water, liquid, etc.)

   Synonyms: pagkulo, bulak, pagbulak, sulak, pagsulak

2. bubbling sound from boiling water or liquid
3. rumbling sound of an empty stomach

Derived terms

• kukulo-kulo ang tiyan
• kuluan
• kumukulo ang dugo
• kumulo
• kumulo ang dugo
• magpakulo
• makulo
• nasa loob ang kulo
• pagkulo
• pakulo
• pakuluan
• pakuluin

Adjective

kulô (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜓ)

1. boiled (of water, liquid, etc.)

   Synonym: pinakuluan

Etymology 2

According to Potet (2016), borrowed from Spanish culo (“butt; arse”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈkulo/ [ˈk̠uː.lo]
• Rhymes: -ulo
• Syllabification: ku‧lo

Noun

kulo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜓ)

1. smaller or pointed end of an egg

   Synonym: tingi

Alternative forms

• kolo

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /kuˈlo/ [k̠ʊˈlo]
• Rhymes: -o
• Syllabification: ku‧lo

Noun

kuló (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜓ)

1. empty coconut shell used as a plate or dish

Further reading

• “kulo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
• Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016), Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 319

Anagrams

• ukol, luko, ulok

Tongan

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *kulo, from Proto-Oceanic *kuron (“cooking pot”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kudən, from Proto-Austronesian *kudən. Cognates include Samoan 'ulo and Fijian kuro.

Noun

kulo

1. pot

Veps

Etymology

From kulda +‎ -o.

Noun

kulo

1. hearing (sense)

Inflection

Inflection of kulo (inflection type 1/ilo)
nominative sing.	kulo
genitive sing.	kulon
partitive sing.	kulod
partitive plur.	—
	singular	plural
nominative	kulo	—
accusative	kulon	—
genitive	kulon	—
partitive	kulod	—
essive-instructive	kulon	—
translative	kuloks	—
inessive	kulos	—
elative	kulospäi	—
illative	kulho kuloho	—
adessive	kulol	—
ablative	kulolpäi	—
allative	kulole	—
abessive	kulota	—
comitative	kulonke	—
prolative	kulodme	—
approximative I	kulonno	—
approximative II	kulonnoks	—
egressive	kulonnopäi	—
terminative I	kulhosai kulohosai	—
terminative II	kulolesai	—
terminative III	kulossai	—
additive I	kulhopäi kulohopäi	—
additive II	kulolepäi	—

References

• Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “слух”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[3], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kulo.

Pronunciation

• (Luutsa, Liivčülä) IPA^(key): /ˈkulo/, [ˈkuɫo]
• Rhymes: -ulo
• Hyphenation: ku‧lo

Noun

kulo

1. dry grass from the previous year

Inflection

Declension of kulo (type II/võrkko, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	kulo	kulod
genitive	kulo	kulojõ
partitive	kulloa	kuloit
illative	kullo, kulosõ	kuloisõ
inessive	kuloz	kuloiz
elative	kuloss	kuloiss
allative	kulollõ	kuloillõ
adessive	kuloll	kuloill
ablative	kulolt	kuloilt
translative	kulossi	kuloissi
'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects; see WT:AVOT. For dialectal differences between case endings, see Appendix:Votic dialects. *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

• Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “kulo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language]‎^[4], 2nd edition, Tallinn

Waray-Waray

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

kuló

1. (anatomy) fingernail