fumar

See also: fümar

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin fūmāre, present active indicative of fūmō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fuˈmaɾ/ [fuˈmaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: fu‧mar

Verb

fumar (first-person singular indicative present fumo, past participle fumáu)

  1. to smoke
    • 1913 September 21, unknown, “Ad for La Panoya rolling paper”, in El Pueblo Astur: diario social‎[2], number 142, Gijón, page 3:
      Miraime bien... toy fumando con papel de LA PANOYA
      Look at me... I'm smoking with LA PANOYA rolling paper

Conjugation

Conjugation of fumar
infinitive fumar
gerund fumando
past participle m fumáu, f fumada, n fumao, m pl fumaos, f pl fumaes
person first singular
yo 		second singular
tu 		third singular
él/elli 		first plural
nosotros/nós 		second plural
vosotros/vós 		third plural
ellos
indicative present fumo fumes fuma fumamos fumáis fumen
imperfect fumaba fumabes fumaba fumábemos, fumábamos fumabeis, fumabais fumaben
preterite fumé fumasti, fumesti fumó fumemos fumastis, fumestis fumaron
pluperfect fumare, fumara fumares, fumaras fumare, fumara fumáremos, fumáramos fumareis, fumarais fumaren, fumaran
future fumaré fumarás fumará fumaremos fumaréis fumarán
conditional fumaría fumaríes fumaría fumaríemos, fumaríamos fumaríeis, fumaríais fumaríen
subjunctive present fume fumes, fumas fume fumemos fuméis fumen, fuman
imperfect fumare, fumara fumares, fumaras fumare, fumara fumáremos, fumáramos fumareis, fumarais fumaren, fumaran
imperative — fuma — — fumái —

Further reading

  • “fumar”, in Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana [Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Asturian), 1st edition, Academy of the Asturian Language [Asturian: Academia de la Llingua Asturiana], 2000, →ISBN
  • García Arias, Xosé Lluis (2002–2004), “fumar”, in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana [General Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (overall work in Spanish), Editorial Prensa Asturiana, →ISBN

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin fūmāre, present active indicative of fūmō.

Pronunciation

Verb

fumar (first-person singular present fumo, first-person singular preterite fumí, past participle fumat)

  1. (ambitransitive) to smoke
  2. (pronominal) to become smoked or smoky

Conjugation

    Central Catalan conjugation of fumar (first conjugation)
infinitive fumar
gerund fumant
past participle masculine feminine
singular fumat fumada
plural fumats fumades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present fumo fumes fuma fumem fumeu fumen
imperfect fumava fumaves fumava fumàvem fumàveu fumaven
future fumaré fumaràs fumarà fumarem fumareu fumaran
preterite fumí fumares fumà fumàrem fumàreu fumaren
conditional fumaria fumaries fumaria fumaríem fumaríeu fumarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present fumi fumis fumi fumem fumeu fumin
imperfect fumés fumessis fumés fuméssim fuméssiu fumessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — fuma fumi fumem fumeu fumin
negative (no) — no fumis no fumi no fumem no fumeu no fumin

Derived terms

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

From Latin fūmāre, present active infinitive of fūmō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fu.ˈmaɾ/

Verb

fumar (first-person singular present fumo, first-person singular preterite fumei, past participle fumado)

  1. to smoke
    • 1820, anonymous author, Diálogo entre Dominjos è Farruco:
      ¿Con que eses papès que leche non balen nada, exâ podo fumalos ou limpiar ò cu con eles?
      So these papers you read don't worth a thing, and now I can smoke them or clean my ass with them?

Conjugation

    Conjugation of fumar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal fumar
Personal fumar fumares fumar fumarmos fumardes fumaren
Gerund
fumando
Past participle
Masculine fumado fumados
Feminine fumada fumadas
Indicative
Present fumo fumas fuma fumamos fumades fuman
Imperfect fumaba fumabas fumaba fumabamos fumabades fumaban
Preterite fumei fumaches fumou fumamos fumastes fumaron
Pluperfect fumara fumaras fumara fumaramos fumarades fumaran
Future fumarei fumarás fumará fumaremos fumaredes fumarán
Conditional fumaría fumarías fumaría fumariamos fumariades fumarían
Subjunctive
Present fume fumes fume fumemos fumedes fumen
Imperfect fumase fumases fumase fumásemos fumásedes fumasen
Future fumar fumares fumar fumarmos fumardes fumaren
Imperative
Affirmative fuma fume fumemos fumade fumen
Negative (non) non fumes non fume non fumemos non fumedes non fumen
    Reintegrated conjugation of fumar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal fumar
Personal fumar fumares fumar fumarmos fumardes fumarem
Gerund
fumando
Past participle
Masculine fumado fumados
Feminine fumada fumadas
Indicative
Present fumo fumas fuma fumamos fumades, fumais fumam
Imperfect fumava fumavas fumava fumávamos fumávades, fumáveis, fumávais1 fumavam
Preterite fumei fumaste, fumache1 fumou fumamos fumastes fumárom, fumaram
Pluperfect fumara fumaras fumara fumáramos fumárades, fumáreis, fumárais1 fumaram
Future fumarei fumarás fumará fumaremos fumaredes, fumareis fumarám, fumarão
Conditional fumaria fumarias fumaria fumaríamos fumaríades, fumaríeis, fumaríais1 fumariam
Subjunctive
Present fume fumes fume fumemos fumedes, fumeis fumem
Imperfect fumasse fumasses fumasse fumássemos fumássedes, fumásseis fumassem
Future fumar fumares fumar fumarmos fumardes fumarem
Imperative
Affirmative fuma fume fumemos fumade, fumai fumem
Negative (nom) nom fumes nom fume nom fumemos nom fumedes, nom fumeis nom fumem

1Less recommended.

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto fumi, English fume, French fumer, Italian fumare, Spanish fumar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fuˈmar/

Verb

fumar (present fumas, past fumis, future fumos, conditional fumus, imperative fumez)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to smoke
    Mea charioto anciena ankore fumis mem pos la repari.
    My old truck was still smoking, even after the repairs.
    Lu prizas fumar dum la dejuno-tempo.
    He/she likes to smoke during the lunch breaks.

Conjugation

Conjugation of fumar
present past future
infinitive fumar fumir fumor
tense fumas fumis fumos
conditional fumus — —
imperative fumez — —
adjective active participle fumanta fuminta fumonta
adverbial active participle fumante fuminte fumonte
nominal
active participle 		singular fumanto fuminto fumonto
plural fumanti fuminti fumonti
adjective passive participle fumata fumita fumota
adverbial passive participle fumate fumite fumote
nominal
passive participle 		singular fumato fumito fumoto
plural fumati fumiti fumoti

Derived terms

  • drinko-fumeyo (“taproom”)
  • fumagar (“to fumigate; to smoke out (someone)”)
  • fumagilo (“fumigating apparatus”)
  • fumanto (“smoker”)
  • fumero (“smoker”)
  • fumifanta (“smoky; smoke-producing”)
  • fumifar (“to produce smoke”)
  • fumizado (“smoke drying”)
  • fumizar (“to cover with smoke; to smoke dry”)
  • fumizita (“smoked (food)”)
  • fumo (“smoke”)
  • fumo-fenduro (“smoke fissure”)
  • fumo-karbono (“smoking coal, smoky bit of charcoal”)
  • fumo-nigro (“lampblack”)
  • fumoza (“smoky; smoke-producing”)
  • fumuro (“smoke”)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

fumar

  1. present of fuma

Portuguese

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós
Proto-Italic *θūmos
Proto-Italic *fūmos
Latin fūmus
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin fūmāre
Portuguese fumar

    Inherited from Latin fūmāre.

    Pronunciation

     
     
    • (Portugal) IPA(key): /fuˈmaɾ/
      • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /fuˈma.ɾi/

    Verb

    fumar (first-person singular present fumo, first-person singular preterite fumei, past participle fumado)

    1. (intransitive, transitive) to smoke, to deliberately inhale smoke
    2. (transitive) to smoke (to preserve or prepare food for by treating with smoke)
      Synonym: defumar

    Conjugation

        Conjugation of fumar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
    Singular Plural
    First-person
    (eu)     		Second-person
    (tu)     		Third-person
    (ele / ela / você)     		First-person
    (nós)     		Second-person
    (vós)     		Third-person
    (eles / elas / vocês)
    Infinitive
    Impersonal fumar
    Personal fumar fumares fumar fumarmos fumardes fumarem
    Gerund
    fumando
    Past participle
    Masculine fumado fumados
    Feminine fumada fumadas
    Indicative
    Present fumo fumas fuma fumamos fumais fumam
    Imperfect fumava fumavas fumava fumávamos fumáveis fumavam
    Preterite fumei fumaste fumou fumamos1, fumámos2 fumastes fumaram
    Pluperfect fumara fumaras fumara fumáramos fumáreis fumaram
    Future fumarei fumarás fumará fumaremos fumareis fumarão
    Conditional fumaria fumarias fumaria fumaríamos fumaríeis fumariam
    Subjunctive
    Present fume fumes fume fumemos fumeis fumem
    Imperfect fumasse fumasses fumasse fumássemos fumásseis fumassem
    Future fumar fumares fumar fumarmos fumardes fumarem
    Imperative
    Affirmative fuma fume fumemos fumai fumem
    Negative (não) não fumes não fume não fumemos não fumeis não fumem

    1Brazilian Portuguese.
    2European Portuguese.

    References

    Romanian

    Etymology

    From fum +‎ -ar, or from Latin fumārium, from fūmus (“smoke”).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /fuˈmar/

    Noun

    fumar n (plural fumare)

    1. chimney
      Synonyms: coș, cămin, horn, hogeag

    Declension

    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative fumar fumarul fumare fumarele
    genitive-dative fumar fumarului fumare fumarelor
    vocative fumarule fumarelor

    Serbo-Croatian

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Italian fumaiolo.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /fǔmaːr/
    • Hyphenation: fu‧mar

    Noun

    fùmār m inan (Cyrillic spelling фу̀ма̄р)

    1. (regional) chimney
      Synonym: dȋmnjāk

    References

    • “fumar”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

    Spanish

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-
    Proto-Indo-European *-mós
    Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós
    Proto-Italic *θūmos
    Proto-Italic *fūmos
    Latin fūmus
    Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
    Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
    Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
    Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
    Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
    Proto-Italic *-ājō
    Proto-Italic *-āō
    Latin -ō
    Latin fūmō
    Old French [Term?]
    Middle French fumer
    French fumerbor.?
    Spanish fumar

      Probably borrowed from French fumer,[1] from Latin fūmāre. Doublet of humar (which was inherited).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /fuˈmaɾ/ [fuˈmaɾ]
      • Audio (Colombia):(file)
      • Rhymes: -aɾ
      • Syllabification: fu‧mar

      Verb

      fumar (first-person singular present fumo, first-person singular preterite fumé, past participle fumado)

      1. (intransitive) to smoke (give off smoke)
        Synonym: humear
      2. (intransitive) to smoke (inhale and exhale tobacco smoke)
        Dejar de fumar beneficia la salud.
        Stopping smoking benefits one's health.
      3. (transitive) to smoke (inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc.)
      4. (pronominal, colloquial) to shirk
        Synonyms: see Thesaurus:hacer novillos

      Conjugation

          Conjugation of fumar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
      infinitive fumar
      gerund fumando
      past participle masculine feminine
      singular fumado fumada
      plural fumados fumadas
      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      indicative yo tú
      vos       		él/ella/ello
      usted       		nosotros
      nosotras       		vosotros
      vosotras       		ellos/ellas
      ustedes
      present fumo fumastú
      fumásvos       		fuma fumamos fumáis fuman
      imperfect fumaba fumabas fumaba fumábamos fumabais fumaban
      preterite fumé fumaste fumó fumamos fumasteis fumaron
      future fumaré fumarás fumará fumaremos fumaréis fumarán
      conditional fumaría fumarías fumaría fumaríamos fumaríais fumarían
      subjunctive yo tú
      vos       		él/ella/ello
      usted       		nosotros
      nosotras       		vosotros
      vosotras       		ellos/ellas
      ustedes
      present fume fumestú
      fumésvos2       		fume fumemos fuméis fumen
      imperfect
      (ra)       		fumara fumaras fumara fumáramos fumarais fumaran
      imperfect
      (se)       		fumase fumases fumase fumásemos fumaseis fumasen
      future1 fumare fumares fumare fumáremos fumareis fumaren
      imperative — tú
      vos       		usted nosotros
      nosotras       		vosotros
      vosotras       		ustedes
      affirmative fumatú
      fumávos       		fume fumemos fumad fumen
      negative no fumes no fume no fumemos no fuméis no fumen

      1Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
      2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

          Selected combined forms of fumar

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive fumar dative fumarme fumarte fumarle, fumarse fumarnos fumaros fumarles, fumarse
      accusative fumarme fumarte fumarlo, fumarla, fumarse fumarnos fumaros fumarlos, fumarlas, fumarse
      with gerund fumando dative fumándome fumándote fumándole, fumándose fumándonos fumándoos fumándoles, fumándose
      accusative fumándome fumándote fumándolo, fumándola, fumándose fumándonos fumándoos fumándolos, fumándolas, fumándose
      with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative fuma dative fúmame fúmate fúmale fúmanos not used fúmales
      accusative fúmame fúmate fúmalo, fúmala fúmanos not used fúmalos, fúmalas
      with informal second-person singular voseo imperative fumá dative fumame fumate fumale fumanos not used fumales
      accusative fumame fumate fumalo, fumala fumanos not used fumalos, fumalas
      with formal second-person singular imperative fume dative fúmeme not used fúmele, fúmese fúmenos not used fúmeles
      accusative fúmeme not used fúmelo, fúmela, fúmese fúmenos not used fúmelos, fúmelas
      with first-person plural imperative fumemos dative not used fumémoste fumémosle fumémonos fumémoos fumémosles
      accusative not used fumémoste fumémoslo, fumémosla fumémonos fumémoos fumémoslos, fumémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative fumad dative fumadme not used fumadle fumadnos fumaos fumadles
      accusative fumadme not used fumadlo, fumadla fumadnos fumaos fumadlos, fumadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative fumen dative fúmenme not used fúmenle fúmennos not used fúmenles, fúmense
      accusative fúmenme not used fúmenlo, fúmenla fúmennos not used fúmenlos, fúmenlas, fúmense
          Conjugation of fumarse (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
      infinitive fumarse
      gerund fumándose
      past participle masculine feminine
      singular fumado fumada
      plural fumados fumadas
      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      personal non-finite yo tú
      vos       		él/ella/ello
      usted       		nosotros
      nosotras       		vosotros
      vosotras       		ellos/ellas
      ustedes
      infinitive fumarme fumarte fumarse fumarnos fumaros fumarse
      gerund fumándome fumándote fumándose fumándonos fumándoos fumándose
      indicative yo tú
      vos       		él/ella/ello
      usted       		nosotros
      nosotras       		vosotros
      vosotras       		ellos/ellas
      ustedes
      present me fumo te fumastú
      te fumásvos       		se fuma nos fumamos os fumáis se fuman
      imperfect me fumaba te fumabas se fumaba nos fumábamos os fumabais se fumaban
      preterite me fumé te fumaste se fumó nos fumamos os fumasteis se fumaron
      future me fumaré te fumarás se fumará nos fumaremos os fumaréis se fumarán
      conditional me fumaría te fumarías se fumaría nos fumaríamos os fumaríais se fumarían
      subjunctive yo tú
      vos       		él/ella/ello
      usted       		nosotros
      nosotras       		vosotros
      vosotras       		ellos/ellas
      ustedes
      present me fume te fumestú
      te fumésvos2       		se fume nos fumemos os fuméis se fumen
      imperfect
      (ra)       		me fumara te fumaras se fumara nos fumáramos os fumarais se fumaran
      imperfect
      (se)       		me fumase te fumases se fumase nos fumásemos os fumaseis se fumasen
      future1 me fumare te fumares se fumare nos fumáremos os fumareis se fumaren
      imperative — tú
      vos       		usted nosotros
      nosotras       		vosotros
      vosotras       		ustedes
      affirmative fúmatetú
      fumatevos       		fúmese fumémonos fumaos fúmense
      negative no te fumes no se fume no nos fumemos no os fuméis no se fumen

      1Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
      2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

      Derived terms

      References

      1. ^ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1983–1991), “fumar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary]‎[1] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

      Further reading

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