ensorrar

Catalan

Etymology

From en- +‎ sorra (“sand”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Northern, Central) [ən.suˈra]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [ən.soˈra]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [en.soˈraɾ]
• IPA^(key): (Northwestern) [en.soˈra]

• Audio (Barcelona):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

ensorrar (first-person singular present ensorro, first-person singular preterite ensorrí, past participle ensorrat); root stress: (Northern) /u/; (Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia) /o/

1. (transitive) to knock down, blow down, knock over
2. (reflexive) to fall down; collapse

Conjugation

    Central Catalan conjugation of ensorrar (first conjugation)

infinitive			ensorrar
gerund			ensorrant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		ensorrat		ensorrada
		plural		ensorrats		ensorrades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	ensorro	ensorres	ensorra	ensorrem	ensorreu	ensorren
	imperfect	ensorrava	ensorraves	ensorrava	ensorràvem	ensorràveu	ensorraven
	future	ensorraré	ensorraràs	ensorrarà	ensorrarem	ensorrareu	ensorraran
	preterite	ensorrí	ensorrares	ensorrà	ensorràrem	ensorràreu	ensorraren
	conditional	ensorraria	ensorraries	ensorraria	ensorraríem	ensorraríeu	ensorrarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	ensorri	ensorris	ensorri	ensorrem	ensorreu	ensorrin
	imperfect	ensorrés	ensorressis	ensorrés	ensorréssim	ensorréssiu	ensorressin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	ensorra	ensorri	ensorrem	ensorreu	ensorrin
	negative (no)	—	no ensorris	no ensorri	no ensorrem	no ensorreu	no ensorrin

Derived terms

• ensorrament

Further reading

• “ensorrar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
• “ensorrar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
• “ensorrar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), “ensorrar”, in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan)

Occitan

Etymology

en- +‎ sorra +‎ -ar

Verb

ensorrar

1. (transitive) to cover with sand
2. (reflexive, s'ensorrar) to get stuck in sand

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		ensorrar			aver ensorrat
gerund		ensorrant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		ensorrat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	ensorri	ensorras	ensorra	ensorram	ensorratz	ensorran
	imperfect	ensorravi	ensorravas	ensorrava	ensorràvem	ensorràvetz	ensorravan
	preterite	ensorrèri	ensorrères	ensorrèt	ensorrèrem	ensorrèretz	ensorrèron
	future	ensorrarai	ensorraràs	ensorrarà	ensorrarem	ensorraretz	ensorraràn
	conditional	ensorrariái	ensorrariás	ensorrariá	ensorrariam	ensorrariatz	ensorrarián
	conditional 2nd form1	ensorrèra	ensorrèras	ensorrèra	ensorreram	ensorreratz	ensorrèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	ensorre	ensorres	ensorre	ensorrem	ensorretz	ensorren
	imperfect	ensorrèssi	ensorrèsses	ensorrèsse	ensorrèssem	ensorrèssetz	ensorrèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			ensorra		ensorrem	ensorratz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		ensorrar			aver ensorrat
gerund		ensorrant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		ensorrat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	ensorre	ensorres	ensorra	ensorram	ensorratz	ensorron
	imperfect	ensorrave	ensorraves	ensorrava	ensorraviam	ensorraviatz	ensorravon
	preterite	ensorrere	ensorreres	ensorret	ensorrem	ensorretz	ensorreron
	future	ensorrarai	ensorraràs	ensorrará	ensorrarem	ensorraretz	ensorrarán
	conditional	ensorrariá	ensorrariás	ensorrariá	ensorrariam	ensorrariatz	ensorrarián
	conditional 2nd form1	ensorrèra	ensorrèras	ensorrèra	ensorreram	ensorreratz	ensorrèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	ensorre	ensorres	ensorre	ensorrassiam	ensorrassiatz	ensorron
	imperfect	ensorresse	ensorresses	ensorresse	ensorressiam	ensorressiatz	ensorresson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			ensorra		ensorrassiam	ensorratz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		ensorrar			aver ensorrat
gerund		ensorrant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		ensorrat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	ensorri	ensorras	ensorra	ensorram	ensorratz	ensorran
	imperfect	ensorravi	ensorravas	ensorrava	ensorràvam	ensorràvatz	ensorravan
	preterite	ensorrèi	ensorrès	ensorrè	ensorrèm	ensorrètz	ensorrèn
	future	ensorrarèi	ensorraràs	ensorrarà	ensorraram	ensorraratz	ensorraràn
	conditional	ensorrarí	ensorrarés	ensorraré	ensorrarem	ensorraretz	ensorrarén
	conditional 2nd form1	ensorrèra	ensorrèras	ensorrèra	ensorreram	ensorreratz	ensorrèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	ensorri	ensorres	ensorre	ensorrem	ensorretz	ensorren
	imperfect	ensorrèssi	ensorrèsses	ensorrèsse	ensorrèssem	ensorrèssetz	ensorrèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			ensorra		ensorrem	ensorratz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		ensorrar			aver ensorrat
gerund		ensorrant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		ensorrat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	ensorre	ensorras	ensorra	ensorram	ensorratz	ensorran
	imperfect	ensorrava	ensorravas	ensorrava	ensorràvam	ensorràvatz	ensorravan
	preterite	ensorrei	ensorreras	ensorret	ensorrèram	ensorrèratz	ensorreran
	future	ensorrarai	ensorraràs	ensorrará	ensorrarem	ensorraretz	ensorrarán
	conditional	ensorrariá	ensorrariàs	ensorrariá	ensorrariam	ensorrariatz	ensorrarián
	conditional 2nd form1	ensorrèra	ensorrèras	ensorrèra	ensorreram	ensorreratz	ensorrèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	ensorre	ensorres	ensorre	ensorrem	ensorretz	ensorren
	imperfect	ensorrèsse	ensorrèsses	ensorrèsse	ensorrèssem	ensorrèssetz	ensorrèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			ensorra		ensorrem	ensorratz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		ensorrar			aver ensorrat
gerund		ensorrant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		ensorrat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	ensorre	ensorres	ensorra	ensorram	ensorratz	ensorran
	imperfect	ensorravi	ensorravas	ensorrava	ensorràvem	ensorràvetz	ensorravan
	preterite	ensorrère	ensorrères	ensorrèt	ensorreriam	ensorreriatz	ensorrèron
	future	ensorrarai	ensorraràs	ensorrarà	ensorrarem	ensorraretz	ensorraràn
	conditional	ensorrariáu	ensorrariás	ensorrariá	ensorrariam	ensorrariatz	ensorrarián
	conditional 2nd form1	ensorrèra	ensorrèras	ensorrèra	ensorreram	ensorreratz	ensorrèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	ensorre	ensorres	ensorre	ensorrem	ensorretz	ensorran
	imperfect	ensorrèsse	ensorrèsses	ensorrèsse	ensorressiam	ensorressiatz	ensorrèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			ensorra		ensorrem	ensorratz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects