dou

See also: Appendix:Variations of "dou"

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch dauw.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

dou (uncountable)

1. dew

Bavarian

Alternative forms

• (Central) då, do

Etymology

Cognate with German da.

Pronunciation

• (Northern) IPA^(key): /ˈd̥ɔu̯/

Adverb

dou

1. (local) here, there
2. (temporal) then; so; at that moment

See also

Bavarian adverbs of place and direction

	adverbs
	from	to	here	there
place	her	hi	då/dou	dort/duart
inside	eina	eini/-e, nei	herin	drin
outside	aussa/assa	aussi/-e, assi, naus	heraust	draussn
up	auffa/affa	auffi/-e, affi, nauf	herobn	drobn
down	åwa	åwi/-e, nå, åi	herunt	druntn
forth	fiara	fiari/-e	vorn	davor
behind	hinta, hintra	hinti/-e, hintri/-e	hintn	dahinta
over here	umma	ummi/-e	herent	drent, entn
over there	dåna	dåni/-e	herdånt	hidånt
closer	zuara	zuari/-e

Dutch

Alternative forms

• douw (Holland, obsolete, Stadsfries)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dɑu̯/
• Hyphenation: dou
• Rhymes: -ɑu̯

Pronoun

dou

1. (Holland, dialectal, colloquial) obsolete form of du

Usage notes

• Dou was considered to belong to a particularly low-status register, associated with the speech of lower-class speakers from certain Hollandic dialects. Early modern texts from Holland for a general audience typically used du if they used the archaic second person singular at all, but dou is well-attested in farces. In Stadsfries and Bildts (the Dutch dialects traditionally spoken in Frisia), dou is still widely used.

Galician

Verb

dou

1. first-person singular present indicative of dar

Japanese

Romanization

dou

1. Rōmaji transcription of どう

Krisa

Noun

dou

1. hand, arm

Limburgish

Alternative forms

• doe (widespread variant)
• do (unstressed form)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *þū, from Proto-Germanic *þū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [dɔu̯]
• Hyphenation: dou
• Rhymes: -ɔu̯

Pronoun

dou

1. (Eupen, Krefeld) second-person singular, informal, nominative: you, thou

Mandarin

Romanization

dou

1. nonstandard spelling of dōu
2. nonstandard spelling of dǒu
3. nonstandard spelling of dòu

Usage notes

• Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Manx

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dãu/

Pronoun

dou (emphatic dooys)

1. first-person singular of da

Norman

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Audio (Jersey):

  (file)

Noun

dou m (plural dous)

1. (Jersey, geography) brook

Old French

Contraction

dou

1. alternative form of del

Portuguese

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-redup.

Proto-Indo-European *-ti

Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti

Proto-Italic *didō

Latin dō

Portuguese dou

Inherited from Latin dō.

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈdo(w)/ [ˈdo(ʊ̯)]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈdo(w)/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈdo(w)/
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈdow/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈdo/

• Audio (Portugal (Porto)):

  (file)

• Homophone: dor (non-rhotic accents)
• Rhymes: -ow, -o
• Hyphenation: dou

Verb

dou

1. first-person singular present indicative of dar

Zhuang

Pronunciation

• (Standard Zhuang) IPA^(key): /tou˨˦/
• Tone numbers: dou¹
• Hyphenation: dou

Etymology 1

Pronoun

dou (Sawndip forms 杜 or 都 or 头, 1957–1982 spelling dou)

1. (exclusive) we; us

See also

Standard Zhuang personal pronouns

Person		Singular	Plural
1st	exclusive	gou	dou
	inclusive		raeuz
2nd		mwngz	sou
3rd		de	gyoengqde

Etymology 2

From Proto-Tai *tuːᴬ (“door”). Compare Thai ประตู (bprà-dtuu).

Noun

dou (Sawndip forms 𫔯 or 𰿯 or ⿵门偷 or 𮤬 or 都 or ⿵门丶 or ⿰门斗 or ⿵門丶 or ⿵門刀 or 偷 or ⿰木偷, 1957–1982 spelling dou)

1. door

   hai dou ― to open the door

Derived terms

• doulaeng
• dounaj