adicio
Esperanto
Etymology
Etymology tree
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /adiˈt͡sio/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -io
- Syllabification: a‧di‧ci‧o
Noun
adicio (accusative singular adicion, plural adicioj, accusative plural adiciojn)
- addition (act of adding)
- La signo de la adicio estas plus ().
- The addition sign is plus ().
Latin
Alternative forms
- adiiciō, adjiciō
Etymology
Etymology tree
From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + iaciō (“to throw, hurl”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [aˈdɪ.ki.oː]
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [adˈjɪ.ki.oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [adˈjiː.t͡ʃi.o]
- Note: both syllabifications occur when allowed by the meter; the shorter form probably original, the longer an analogical restoration, as with other compounds of iaciō.[1]
Verb
adiciō (present infinitive adicere, perfect active adiēcī, supine adiectum); third (-iō variant) conjugation
- to throw, hurl, cast or fling an object to, towards, or at
- to direct one's mind, eye or attention to, turn to
- adicere animum ad aliquid (or alicui rei) ― to turn the mind towards something
- adicere animos ― inspire the courage
- to attach, insert; apply, assign; add, increase, add to; intensify
- c. 100 CE – 110 CE, Tacitus, Historiae 1.41:
- Ceteri crura brachiaque (nam pectus tegebatur) foede laniavere; pleraque vulnera feritate et saevitia trunco iam corpori adiecta.
- The rest foully tore apart his legs and arms (for his chest was covered); a great many wounds were put upon his body with fierceness and savagery, [even] after his head had been cut off.
- Ceteri crura brachiaque (nam pectus tegebatur) foede laniavere; pleraque vulnera feritate et saevitia trunco iam corpori adiecta.
- (in auctions) to add to a bid, outbid
- to add (as a proviso); add to something that has already been said
- 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita 26.1:
- Q. Fuluio Ap. Claudio, prioris anni consulibus, prorogatum imperium est atque exercitus quos habebant decreti, adiectumque ne a Capua quam obsidebant abscederent priusquam expugnassent.
- The military authority of Quintus Fulvius and Appius Claudius, consuls of the previous year, was extended and the armies which they had were decided upon, and it was added as a proviso that they should not withdraw from Capua, which they were besieging, until they conquered it.
- Q. Fuluio Ap. Claudio, prioris anni consulibus, prorogatum imperium est atque exercitus quos habebant decreti, adiectumque ne a Capua quam obsidebant abscederent priusquam expugnassent.
- (grammar, with dative) to modify (another word)
- 4th century CE, Donatus, Ars Minor:
- Adverbium quid est? Pars ōrātiōnis, quae adiecta verbō significātiōnem eius explānat atque implet.
- What is an adverb? It is the part-of-speech that, modifying a verb, explains and fulfills its meaning.
- Adverbium quid est? Pars ōrātiōnis, quae adiecta verbō significātiōnem eius explānat atque implet.
- c. 500 CE, Priscianus, Institutiones 17:
- Inde inventae sunt etiam adiectīvae positiōnēs, ut cōnsequentia nōminibus commūnibus vel propriīs compleantur, ut equō albus vel fortis, Platōnī vērō sapiēns uel bonus adicitur.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Inde inventae sunt etiam adiectīvae positiōnēs, ut cōnsequentia nōminibus commūnibus vel propriīs compleantur, ut equō albus vel fortis, Platōnī vērō sapiēns uel bonus adicitur.
Conjugation
Conjugation of adiciō (third (-iō variant) conjugation)
Synonyms
- (throw): iactō, iaciō, iniciō, coniciō, obiciō, abiciō, spargō, permittō, trāiciō, ēmittō, mittō, impingō, lībrō, iaculor
- (attach, add): adalligō, addō, applicō, contribuō, illigō
- (increase): adaugeō, amplificō, ampliō, augeō, cumulō, accumulō, extendō, incitō, multiplicō
- (intensify): incitō
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “attach, add”): abdō, āmōlior, āmoveō, auferō, dēmoveō, dētrahō, ēripiō, eximō, tollō
- (antonym(s) of “assign”): āmandō, relēgō, removeō
- (antonym(s) of “increase”): diminuō, minuō, dēminuō, imminuō, tenuō, premō, corripiō
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
References
- ^ Weiss, Michael L. (2009), Outline of the Historical and Comparative Grammar of Latin, Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press, →ISBN, § V. and note 32, pages 154-55
Further reading
- “adicio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “adicio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "adicio", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “adicio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
Categories:
- Esperanto terms suffixed with -o
- Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-
- Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd
- Esperanto 4-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Esperanto/io
- Rhymes:Esperanto/io/4 syllables
- Esperanto lemmas
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- Esperanto terms with usage examples
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(H)yeh₁-
- Latin terms prefixed with ad-
- Latin 4-syllable words
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- la:Grammar
- Latin third conjugation verbs
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