roga

See also: rogá and рога

Anguthimri

Adjective

roga

1. (Mpakwithi) grey

References

• Terry Crowley, The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri (1981), page 188

Galician

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-

Proto-Indo-European *-os

Proto-Indo-European *-ós

Proto-Indo-European *-ós

Proto-Indo-European *h₃roǵós

Proto-Italic *rogos

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.

Proto-Italic *-ājō

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin rogāre

Old Galician-Portuguese rogar

Galician rogardeverb.

Galician roga

Deverbal from rogar (“to ask, beg”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈrɔɣɐ]

Noun

roga f (plural rogas)

1. petition of help for an agricultural work, usually for food and reciprocity
2. offered work under said circumstances
3. a crew or team of workers

   Synonyms: cuadrilla, equipo

References

• Antón Santamarina, editor (2006–2013), “roga”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Santamarina, Ernesto X. González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “roga”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “roga”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Etymology 2

Verb

roga

1. inflection of rogar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Ikizu

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-dòga.

Verb

-roga (infinitive ukuroga)

1. to bewitch, to cast a spell

Derived terms

• ʉmʉrʉgi (“witch”)
• rirogo (“witchcraft”)
• obhorogo (“witchcraft”)

References

• Walker, John B. (2017), Ikizu-Sizaki - Swahili - English Dictionary.‎^[1], SIL International

Italian

Verb

roga

1. inflection of rogare:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams

• Argo, agro, agro-, argo, gora

Kabwa

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-dòga.

Verb

-roga (infinitive okuroga)

1. to enchant, bewitch, to cast a spell on someone

Derived terms

• omurogi (“witch, sorcerer”)

References

• Philipo, Nyamisana Hamis; Walker, John B. (2016), "Kabwa - Swahili - English Dictionary."‎^[2], SIL International

Kikuyu

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-dòga

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɾɔ̀.ɣà/

Verb

-roga (infinitive kũroga)

1. to bewitch
2. to curse

Latin

Verb

rogā

1. second-person singular present active imperative of rogō

References

• "roga", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrɔɡa/

Noun

roga

1. inflection of rog:
   1. genitive singular
   2. nominative/accusative dual

Old Javanese

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit रोग (roga).

Noun

roga

1. illness

   Synonyms: griṅ, roga, wyādhi

2. disease
3. infirmity

Derived terms

• amirogani

• anekaroga
• bahniroga
• hṛdroga
• nīroga
• rogapīḍita
• ārogyaroga

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• 𑀭𑁄𑀕 (Brahmi script)
• रोग (Devanagari script)
• রোগ (Bengali script)
• රොග (Sinhalese script)
• ရောဂ or ရေႃၷ (Burmese script)
• โรค or โรคะ (Thai script)
• ᩁᩮᩣᨣ (Tai Tham script)
• ໂຣຄ or ໂຣຄະ (Lao script)
• រោគ (Khmer script)
• 𑄢𑄮𑄉 (Chakma script)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ-

Sanskrit रुज् (ruj)

Sanskrit रोग (roga)

Pali roga

Inherited from Sanskrit रोग (roga). The Pali root is ruj .

Noun

roga m

1. illness, disease

   Synonym: āmaya

Declension

Declension table of "roga" (masculine)

Case / Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	rogo	rogā
Accusative (second)	rogaṃ	roge
Instrumental (third)	rogena	rogehi or rogebhi
Dative (fourth)	rogassa or rogāya or rogatthaṃ	rogānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	rogasmā or rogamhā or rogā	rogehi or rogebhi
Genitive (sixth)	rogassa	rogānaṃ
Locative (seventh)	rogasmiṃ or rogamhi or roge	rogesu
Vocative (calling)	roga	rogā

References

• Pali Text Society (1921–1925), “roga”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead, page 576
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “rṓga”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 626

Phuthi

Verb

-róga

1. to praise

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Portuguese

Verb

roga

1. inflection of rogar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Rwanda-Rundi

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-dòga.

Verb

-roga (infinitive kuroga, perfective -roze)

1. bewitch, enchant

Derived terms

• uburozi
• umurozi

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

roga (Cyrillic spelling рога)

1. genitive singular of rog

Swahili

Alternative forms

• -loga

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-dòga.

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Verb

-roga (infinitive kuroga)

1. to bewitch, enchant

Conjugation

Conjugation of -roga
Positive present -naroga Subjunctive -roge Negative -rogi Imperative singular roga
Infinitives
Positive kuroga Negative kutoroga
Imperatives
Singular roga Plural rogeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huroga Positive past positive subject concord + -liroga Negative past negative subject concord + -kuroga
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naroga) Singular Plural 1st person ninaroga/naroga tunaroga 2nd person unaroga mnaroga 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaroga wanaroga other classes positive subject concord + -naroga
Negative present (negative subject concord + -rogi) Singular Plural 1st person sirogi haturogi 2nd person hurogi hamrogi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) harogi hawarogi other classes negative subject concord + -rogi
Positive future positive subject concord + -taroga Negative future negative subject concord + -taroga
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -roge) Singular Plural 1st person niroge turoge 2nd person uroge mroge 3rd person m-wa(I/II) aroge waroge other classes positive subject concord + -roge
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siroge Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeroga Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeroga Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliroga Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliroga
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aroga) Singular Plural 1st person naroga twaroga 2nd person waroga mwaroga 3rd person m-wa(I/II) aroga waroga m-mi(III/IV) waroga yaroga ji-ma(V/VI) laroga yaroga ki-vi(VII/VIII) charoga vyaroga n(IX/X) yaroga zaroga u(XI) waroga see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwaroga pa(XVI) paroga mu(XVIII) mwaroga
Perfect positive subject concord + -meroga "Already" positive subject concord + -mesharoga "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaroga "If/When" positive subject concord + -kiroga "If not" positive subject concord + -siporoga Consecutive karoga / positive subject concord + -karoga Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -karoge
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -niroga -turoga 2nd person -kuroga -waroga/-kurogeni/-warogeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mroga -waroga m-mi(III/IV) -uroga -iroga ji-ma(V/VI) -liroga -yaroga ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiroga -viroga n(IX/X) -iroga -ziroga u(XI) -uroga see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kuroga pa(XVI) -paroga mu(XVIII) -muroga Reflexive -jiroga
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -roga- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -rogaye -rogao m-mi(III/IV) -rogao -rogayo ji-ma(V/VI) -rogalo -rogayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -rogacho -rogavyo n(IX/X) -rogayo -rogazo u(XI) -rogao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -rogako pa(XVI) -rogapo mu(XVIII) -rogamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -roga) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yeroga -oroga m-mi(III/IV) -oroga -yoroga ji-ma(V/VI) -loroga -yoroga ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choroga -vyoroga n(IX/X) -yoroga -zoroga u(XI) -oroga see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -koroga pa(XVI) -poroga mu(XVIII) -moroga
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:
  • Conversive: -rogoa (“to free from a spell”)
  • Passive: -rogwa (“to be bewitched”)

• Nominal derivations:
  • mrogi (“wizard, sorcerer”)
  • urogi (“witchcraft”)