roda

See also: Appendix:Variations of "roda"

Aragonese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈroda/
  • Rhymes: -oda
  • Syllabification: ro‧da

Noun

roda f (plural rodas)

  1. alternative form of rueda

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Northern) [ˈro̞.ðə]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic, Central) [ˈrɔ.ðə]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia, Northwestern) [ˈrɔ.ða]
  • Audio (Catalonia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔda
  • Hyphenation: ro‧da

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Catalan roda, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”). Compare Occitan ròda, French roue, Spanish rueda.

Noun

roda f (plural rodes)

  1. wheel (a circular device capable of rotating on its axis)
  2. cartwheel (a gymnastic maneuver whereby the gymnast rotates to one side)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Verb

roda

  1. inflection of rodar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

References

French

Verb

roda

  1. third-person singular past historic of roder

Anagrams

Galician

A pair of old cart wheels, in Galicia
Laxe das rodas ("Stone of the wheels") Chalcolithic petroglyph, Cotobade, Galicia

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese roda, from Latin rota (“wheel”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɔda/ [ˈrɔ.ð̞ɐ]
  • Rhymes: -ɔda
  • Hyphenation: ro‧da

Noun

roda f (plural rodas)

  1. wheel
  2. (nautical) stem
  3. fish cut
    Synonym: toro
  4. ring, circle (of people, etc.)
  5. hillfort or ringfort

Derived terms

Verb

roda

  1. inflection of rodar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

References

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay roda, from Portuguese roda, from Latin rota, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”). Displaced native lereng, liring, and non-native jentera.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈroda/ [ˈro.da]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -oda
  • Syllabification: ro‧da

Noun

roda (plural roda-roda)

  1. wheel (a circular device facilitating movement or transportation)
    Synonym: lereng-lereng
  2. (aviation) gear
    Synonym: jentera
  3. (figurative) continuous (movement) activity

Derived terms

  • roda aloi
  • roda angin
  • roda bergandar
  • roda berporos
  • roda ekonomi
  • roda empat
  • roda gaya
  • roda gendeng
  • roda gerak
  • roda gigi
  • roda gila
  • roda jalan
  • roda kapal
  • roda kayuh
  • roda kontak
  • roda lambung
  • roda lori
  • roda pelton
  • roda penghidupan
  • roda penyesuaian
  • roda perekonomian
  • roda perusahaan
  • roda rantai
  • roda tangan
  • roda tiga
  • roda warna

Further reading

Italian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈro.da/
  • Rhymes: -oda
  • Hyphenation: ró‧da

Verb

roda

  1. inflection of rodere:
    1. first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɔ.da/
  • Rhymes: -ɔda
  • Hyphenation: rò‧da

Verb

roda

  1. inflection of rodare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams

Kashubian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɔ.da/
  • Rhymes: -ɔda
  • Syllabification: ro‧da

Noun

roda f

  1. nature

Further reading

  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “przyroda”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎[1]
  • “roda”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɔda/

Noun

roda

  1. inflection of rod:
    1. genitive singular
    2. nominative/accusative dual

Makasar

Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese roda.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈroda/, [ˈro.da]
  • Hyphenation: ro‧da

Noun

roda (Lontara spelling ᨑᨚᨉ or 𑻭𑻶𑻧, definite rodaya)

  1. wheel
  2. wooden thread spool
  3. ship's propeller
  4. ellipsis of tallu roda (“cycle rickshaw, pedicab, velotaxi”)

Derived terms

affixations
compounds

Further reading

  • Cense, A. A. (1979), Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek [Makasar-Dutch dictionary], 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page 609

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese roda, from Latin rota, from Proto-Indo-European.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈroda/ [ˈro.da]
  • Rhymes: -da, -a
  • Hyphenation: ro‧da

Noun

roda (Jawi spelling رودا, plural roda-roda)

  1. wheel (a circular device facilitating movement or transportation)
    Synonyms: lereng, liring

Affixations

Further reading

  • "roda" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
    (also see "roda" at PRPM first version)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse roða. This verb uses split infinitive.

Alternative forms

Verb

roda (present tense rodar, past tense roda, past participle roda, passive infinitive rodast, present participle rodande, imperative roda/rod)

  1. (intransitive) to shine reddish, to be red
  2. (transitive) to make red
  3. (by extension, archaic) to glaze baked goods (with raw egg yolk or milk or similar) before putting into oven

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

roda

  1. definite plural of rod
  2. definite singular of rode

Noun

ròda

  1. definite plural of ròd

References

Old English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈroː.dɑ/
  • Rhymes: -oː.dɑ

Noun

rōda

  1. nominative/accusative/genitive plural of rōd

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.dɐ/ [ˈʁɔ.ðɐ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.dɐ/

  • (Angola, Mozambique, Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈrɔ.dɐ/
  • Hyphenation: ro‧da

Etymology 1

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-
Proto-Indo-European *Hróth₂eh₂der.
Proto-Italic *rotā
Latin rota
Old Galician-Portuguese roda
Portuguese roda

    Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese roda, from Latin rota (“wheel”).

    Noun

    roda f (plural rodas)

    roda
    1. wheel
    2. cartwheel (a gymnastic maneuver)
    3. (historical) foundling wheel
    4. circle (of people)
    Descendants
    • → Malay: roda
    • → Swahili: roda

    Etymology 2

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Verb

      roda

      1. inflection of rodar:
        1. third-person singular present indicative
        2. second-person singular imperative

      Further reading

      Romansh

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      From Latin rota.

      Noun

      roda f (plural rodas)

      1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) wheel

      Serbo-Croatian

      Etymology 1

      Cognate with Latin ardea (“heron”) and Ancient Greek ἐρῳδιός (erōidiós, “heron”), either from a Proto-Indo-European root or more likely a common Mediterranean substrate source.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /rǒːda/
      • Hyphenation: ro‧da

      Noun

      róda f (Cyrillic spelling ро́да)

      1. stork
        Synonym: štȓk
      Declension
      Declension of roda
      singular plural
      nominative roda rode
      genitive rode roda
      dative rodi rodama
      accusative rodu rode
      vocative rodo rode
      locative rodi rodama
      instrumental rodom rodama

      Further reading

      • “roda”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

      Etymology 2

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Noun

      roda (Cyrillic spelling рода)

      1. genitive singular of rod

      Spanish

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈroda/ [ˈro.ð̞a]
      • Rhymes: -oda
      • Syllabification: ro‧da

      Noun

      roda f (plural rodas)

      1. (nautical) cutwater, stem (the most forward part of a boat's or ship's bow)

      Further reading

      Swahili

      Etymology

      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-
      Proto-Indo-European *Hróth₂eh₂der.
      Proto-Italic *rotā
      Latin rota
      Old Galician-Portuguese roda
      Portuguese rodabor.
      Swahili roda

        Borrowed from Portuguese roda (“wheel”).[1][2]

        Pronunciation

        Noun

        roda class IX (plural roda class X)

        1. pulley
          Synonym: kapi
        2. (nautical) winch

        References

        1. ^ Johnson, Frederick (1939), A Standard Swahili-English Dictionary, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 400
        2. ^ Baldi, Sergio (16 October 2023), Dictionary of Portuguese Loanwords in the Languages of Sub-Saharan Africa (Brill's Studies in Language, Cognition and Culture; 40), Leiden: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, page 256 Nr. 828

        Venetan

        Alternative forms

        Etymology

        From Latin rota. Compare Italian ruota.

        Noun

        roda f (plural rode)

        1. wheel
        2. tyre
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