macabre

English

WOTD – 31 October 2010

Etymology

Borrowed from French macabre, whose etymology is uncertain.[1] Possibly from the term danse macabre, most commonly believed to be from corruption of the biblical name Maccabees; compare Latin Chorea Machabaeorum.

Another theory derives the French term (through Spanish macabro) from Arabic مَقَابِر (maqābir, “cemeteries”), plural of مَقْبَرَة (maqbara) or مَقْبُرَة (maqbura).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌməˈkɑː.bɹə/, /ˌməˈkɑː.bə/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /məˈkɑb/, /ˌməˈkɑ.bɹə/, /ˌməˈkɑ.bəɹ/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Audio (Australia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑːbə(ɹ), -ɑb (US)
  • Hyphenation: ma‧cab‧re
  • Homophone: McCobb
  • Rhymes: -ɒb

Adjective

macabre (comparative more macabre, superlative most macabre)

  1. Representing or personifying death.
    • 1941, George C. Booth, Mexico's School-made Society, page 106:
      There are four fundamental figures. One is a man measuring and comparing his world […] In front of him is a macabre figure, a cadaver ready to be dissected. This symbolizes man serving mankind. The third figure is the scientist, the man who makes use of the information gathered in the first two fields of mensurable science.
  2. Obsessed with death or the gruesome.
    • 1993, Theodore Ziolkowski, “Wagner's Parsifal between Mystery and Mummery”, in Werner Sollors, editor, The Return of Thematic Criticism, pages 274–275:
      Indeed, in the 1854 draft of Tristan he planned to have Parzival visit the dying knight, and both operas display the same macabre obsession with bloody gore and festering wounds.
  3. Ghastly, shocking, terrifying.
    Synonyms: ghastly, horrifying, shocking, terrifying
    • 1927, H. P. Lovecraft, “Introduction”, in Supernatural Horror in Literature, published 1938:
      The appeal of the spectrally macabre is generally narrow because it demands from the reader a certain degree of imagination and a capacity for detachment from every-day life.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

References

  1. ^ Arabic Linguistics Mailing List

Anagrams

Catalan

Etymology

    Borrowed from French macabre.

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    macabre (feminine macabra, masculine and feminine plural macabres)

    1. macabre

    Further reading

    French

    Etymology

    From Danse Macabre (“dance of death”), from Old French, usually said to be from Macabé (“Maccabee”), in reference to a mystery play depicting their slaughter.[1][2][3] See Maccabee.

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    macabre (plural macabres)

    1. macabre
      Synonym: lugubre

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • → Catalan: macabro
    • → Dutch: macaber
    • → English: macabre
    • → Italian: macabro
    • → Portuguese: macabro
    • → Romanian: macabru
    • → Spanish: macabro

    References

    1. ^ James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Macabre”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.
    2. ^ “macabre”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
    3. ^ Roberts, Edward A. (2014), A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Self-published: Xlibris, →ISBN

    Further reading

    Italian

    Adjective

    macabre f pl

    1. feminine plural of macabro

    Romanian

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [maˈka.bre]

    Adjective

    macabre

    1. nominative/accusative feminine/neuter plural of macabru
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