komp

See also: komp.

Czech

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?

Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm

Proto-Italic *kom

Proto-Italic *kom-

Latin con-

Latin putus

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.

Proto-Italic *-ājō

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin putō

Latin computō

Latin computārelbor.

French computerbor.

English compute

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-os?

Proto-Indo-European *-o-

Proto-Indo-European *-so-

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-

Proto-Indo-European *-is

Proto-Indo-European *-yós

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós

Proto-Italic *-āsijos

Proto-Italic *-āsios

Latin -āriusnom.

Latin -āriusbor.

Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz

Proto-West Germanic *-ārī

Old English -ere

Middle English -ere

▲

Latin -ārius

Old French -ierbor.

Middle English -er

English -er

English computer

English compder.

Czech komp

Derived from English comp, from computer.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkomp]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

komp m inan

1. (colloquial) computer (programmable electronic device)

   Synonyms: kompl, počítač

Declension

Declension of komp (hard masculine inanimate)

	singular	plural
nominative	komp	kompy
genitive	kompu	kompů
dative	kompu	kompům
accusative	komp	kompy
vocative	kompe	kompy
locative	kompu	kompech
instrumental	kompem	kompy

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkomp]
• Hyphenation: komp
• Rhymes: -omp

Noun

komp (plural kompok)

1. ferry

   Synonym: rév

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)

	singular	plural
nominative	komp	kompok
accusative	kompot	kompokat
dative	kompnak	kompoknak
instrumental	komppal	kompokkal
causal-final	kompért	kompokért
translative	komppá	kompokká
terminative	kompig	kompokig
essive-formal	kompként	kompokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	kompban	kompokban
superessive	kompon	kompokon
adessive	kompnál	kompoknál
illative	kompba	kompokba
sublative	kompra	kompokra
allative	komphoz	kompokhoz
elative	kompból	kompokból
delative	kompról	kompokról
ablative	komptól	kompoktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	kompé	kompoké
non-attributive possessive – plural	kompéi	kompokéi

Possessive forms of komp

possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	kompom	kompjaim
2nd person sing.	kompod	kompjaid
3rd person sing.	kompja	kompjai
1st person plural	kompunk	kompjaink
2nd person plural	kompotok	kompjaitok
3rd person plural	kompjuk	kompjaik

Further reading

• komp in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Middle English

Noun

komp

1. (West Midland) alternative form of kampe

Old Frisian

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *kamp, from Latin campus, from Proto-Italic *kampos, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend”). Cognates include Old English camp, Old Saxon *kamp and Old Dutch *camp.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkomp/

Noun

komp m

1. battlefield

Descendants

• North Frisian: kåmp
• Saterland Frisian: Kamp, Komp
• West Frisian: kamp

References

• Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009), An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN

Polish

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?

Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm

Proto-Italic *kom

Proto-Italic *kom-

Latin con-

Latin putus

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.

Proto-Italic *-ājō

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin putō

Latin computō

Latin computārelbor.

French computerbor.

English compute

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-os?

Proto-Indo-European *-o-

Proto-Indo-European *-so-

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-

Proto-Indo-European *-is

Proto-Indo-European *-yós

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós

Proto-Italic *-āsijos

Proto-Italic *-āsios

Latin -āriusnom.

Latin -āriusbor.

Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz

Proto-West Germanic *-ārī

Old English -ere

Middle English -ere

▲

Latin -ārius

Old French -ierbor.

Middle English -er

English -er

English computerbor.

Polish komputerclip.

Polish komp

Clipping of komputer.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɔmp/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔmp
• Syllabification: komp
• Homophone: kąp

Noun

komp m animal

1. (colloquial, computing) comp, computer (programmable electronic device that performs mathematical calculations and logical operations, especially one that can process, store and retrieve large amounts of data very quickly; now especially, a small one for personal or home use employed for manipulating text or graphics, accessing the Internet, or playing games or media)

   Synonyms: komputer, (obsolete) mózg elektronowy

Declension

Declension of komp

	singular	plural
nominative	komp	kompy
genitive	kompa	kompów
dative	kompowi	kompom
accusative	kompa	kompy
instrumental	kompem	kompami
locative	kompie	kompach
vocative	kompie	kompy

Related terms

adjectives

• komputerowy
• komputeryzacyjny

adverbs

• komputerowo

nouns

• komputer
• komputerek
• komputerofobia
• komputeroholizm
• komputeromania
• komputeropis
• komputerowiec
• komputeryzacja

verbs

• komputeryzować impf
• skomputeryzować pf

Further reading

• “komp”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎^[1] (in Polish)

Swedish

Noun

komp n

1. (music, colloquial) accompaniment

   Synonym: ackompanjemang

2. (colloquial) compensation

   Synonym: kompensation

   kompledighet

   time off in lieu (after doing overtime)

Declension

Declension of komp

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	komp	komps
	definite	kompet	kompets
plural	indefinite	komp	komps
	definite	kompen	kompens

Derived terms

• kompledig
• kompledighet

Related terms

• kompa (“accompany”)

Descendants

• → Finnish: komppi

References

• “komp”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
• “komp”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
• “komp”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)

Vilamovian

Etymology

From Middle High German kamp, from Old High German kamb, from Proto-West Germanic *kamb.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

komp m (plural kemp)

1. comb