interrupt

English

Alternative forms

  • interrumpt, interroupt, interrout (obsolete)

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁én
Proto-Indo-European *-tér
Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥tér
Proto-Italic *n̥ter
Latin inter
Latin inter-
Proto-Indo-European *Hrew-?
Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp-
Proto-Indo-European *-né-
Proto-Indo-European *Hrunépti
Latin rumpō
Latin interrumpō
Latin interruptusder.
Middle English interrupten
English interrupt

    From Middle English interrupten, derived from Latin interruptus, past participle of interrumpere (“to break apart/off, interrupt”), from inter (“between”) + rumpere (“to break”).

    Pronunciation 1

    • IPA(key): /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpt/
    • Audio (US):(file)
    • Rhymes: -ʌpt
    • Hyphenation: in‧ter‧rupt

    Verb

    interrupt (third-person singular simple present interrupts, present participle interrupting, simple past and past participle interrupted)

    1. (ambitransitive) To disturb or halt (an ongoing process or action, or the person performing it) by interfering suddenly, especially by speaking.
      A maverick politician repeatedly interrupted the debate by shouting.
      • c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:
        Do not interrupt me in my course.
      • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter III, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
        One saint's day in mid-term a certain newly appointed suffragan-bishop came to the school chapel, and there preached on “The Inner Life.”  He at once secured attention by his informal method, and when presently the coughing of Jarvis […] interrupted the sermon, he altogether captivated his audience with a remark about cough lozenges being cheap and easily procurable.
    2. (transitive) To divide; to separate; to break the monotony of.
      The evenness of the road was not interrupted by a single hill.
    3. (transitive, computing) To assert to (a computer) that an exceptional condition must be handled.
      The packet receiver circuit interrupted the microprocessor.
    Synonyms
    Antonyms
    Derived terms
    Translations
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    Translations to be checked

    Pronunciation 2

    • IPA(key): /ˈɪntəˌɹʌpt/
    • Hyphenation: in‧ter‧rupt

    Noun

    interrupt (plural interrupts)

    1. (computing, electronics) An event that causes a computer or other device to temporarily cease what it was doing and attend to a condition.
      The interrupt caused the packet handler routine to run.
    Hyponyms
    Derived terms
    • interrupt handler
    • interrupt storm
    Translations

    Further reading

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