interluco

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁én
Proto-Indo-European *-tér
Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥tér
Proto-Italic *n̥ter
Latin inter
Latin inter-
Proto-Indo-European *lewk-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *lowkós
Proto-Italic *loukos
Old Latin loucos
Latin lūcus
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin interlūcō

    From inter- + lūcus (“sacred grove”) + -ō. Compare sublūcō and collucō.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    interlūcō (present infinitive interlūcāre, perfect active interlūcāvī, supine interlūcātum); first conjugation (transitive)

    1. (horticulture) to thin
      • 77 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Naturalis Historia 17.45:
        illam inscientiam pudendam esse conveniet adultas interlucare iusto plus et in senectam praecipitare
        • 1950 translation by H. Rackham
          It will be agreed that it shows shameful ignorance to thin full-grown trees more than a proper amount and hasten them into old age
    2. to clear foliage so as to let light through
      • 77 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Naturalis Historia 17.35.214:
        deputantur cum vite pariter interlucata densitate ramorum qui sint supervacui et absumant alimenta
        • 1950 translation by H. Rackham
          They are pruned together with the vine, light being let through the density of branches that are superfluous and consume nutriment

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of interlūcō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present interlūcō interlūcās interlūcat interlūcāmus interlūcātis interlūcant
    imperfect interlūcābam interlūcābās interlūcābat interlūcābāmus interlūcābātis interlūcābant
    future interlūcābō interlūcābis interlūcābit interlūcābimus interlūcābitis interlūcābunt
    perfect interlūcāvī interlūcāvistī interlūcāvit interlūcāvimus interlūcāvistis interlūcāvērunt,
    interlūcāvēre
    pluperfect interlūcāveram interlūcāverās interlūcāverat interlūcāverāmus interlūcāverātis interlūcāverant
    future perfect interlūcāverō interlūcāveris interlūcāverit interlūcāverimus interlūcāveritis interlūcāverint
    passive present interlūcor interlūcāris,
    interlūcāre     		interlūcātur interlūcāmur interlūcāminī interlūcantur
    imperfect interlūcābar interlūcābāris,
    interlūcābāre     		interlūcābātur interlūcābāmur interlūcābāminī interlūcābantur
    future interlūcābor interlūcāberis,
    interlūcābere     		interlūcābitur interlūcābimur interlūcābiminī interlūcābuntur
    perfect interlūcātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect interlūcātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect interlūcātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present interlūcem interlūcēs interlūcet interlūcēmus interlūcētis interlūcent
    imperfect interlūcārem interlūcārēs interlūcāret interlūcārēmus interlūcārētis interlūcārent
    perfect interlūcāverim interlūcāverīs interlūcāverit interlūcāverīmus interlūcāverītis interlūcāverint
    pluperfect interlūcāvissem interlūcāvissēs interlūcāvisset interlūcāvissēmus interlūcāvissētis interlūcāvissent
    passive present interlūcer interlūcēris,
    interlūcēre     		interlūcētur interlūcēmur interlūcēminī interlūcentur
    imperfect interlūcārer interlūcārēris,
    interlūcārēre     		interlūcārētur interlūcārēmur interlūcārēminī interlūcārentur
    perfect interlūcātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect interlūcātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — interlūcā — — interlūcāte —
    future — interlūcātō interlūcātō — interlūcātōte interlūcantō
    passive present — interlūcāre — — interlūcāminī —
    future — interlūcātor interlūcātor — — interlūcantor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present interlūcāre interlūcārī interlūcāns —
    future interlūcātūrum esse interlūcātum īrī interlūcātūrus interlūcandus
    perfect interlūcāvisse interlūcātum esse — interlūcātus
    future perfect — interlūcātum fore — —
    perfect potential interlūcātūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    interlūcandī interlūcandō interlūcandum interlūcandō interlūcātum interlūcātū

    References

    • “interluco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • interluco in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
    • “interluco”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Harm Pinkster, editor (2018), “interlūcō”, in Woordenboek Latijn/Nederlands‎[1], 7th revised edition, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC
    • “interlūco” in volume 7, column 221, line 9 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
    • Gonçalves, Joaquim Affonso (1936), “interluco”, in Lexicon Magnum Latino-Sinicum‎[2], 3rd edition, Peking: Typis Congregationis Missionis
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