iecto

Latin

Etymology

    Either from iactō, reflecting a general /ja-/ > /je-/ tendency (cf. ienuārius), or back-formed from a compound such as eiectō. Attested in Virgilius Grammaticus,[1] the Leges Alamannorum, and Merovingian formulas.[2]

    Verb

    iectō (present infinitive iectāre, perfect active iectāvī, supine iectātum); first conjugation (Early Medieval Latin)

    1. throw

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of iectō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present iectō iectās iectat iectāmus iectātis iectant
    imperfect iectābam iectābās iectābat iectābāmus iectābātis iectābant
    future iectābō iectābis iectābit iectābimus iectābitis iectābunt
    perfect iectāvī iectāvistī iectāvit iectāvimus iectāvistis iectāvērunt,
    iectāvēre
    pluperfect iectāveram iectāverās iectāverat iectāverāmus iectāverātis iectāverant
    future perfect iectāverō iectāveris iectāverit iectāverimus iectāveritis iectāverint
    passive present iector iectāris,
    iectāre     		iectātur iectāmur iectāminī iectantur
    imperfect iectābar iectābāris,
    iectābāre     		iectābātur iectābāmur iectābāminī iectābantur
    future iectābor iectāberis,
    iectābere     		iectābitur iectābimur iectābiminī iectābuntur
    perfect iectātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect iectātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect iectātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present iectem iectēs iectet iectēmus iectētis iectent
    imperfect iectārem iectārēs iectāret iectārēmus iectārētis iectārent
    perfect iectāverim iectāverīs iectāverit iectāverīmus iectāverītis iectāverint
    pluperfect iectāvissem iectāvissēs iectāvisset iectāvissēmus iectāvissētis iectāvissent
    passive present iecter iectēris,
    iectēre     		iectētur iectēmur iectēminī iectentur
    imperfect iectārer iectārēris,
    iectārēre     		iectārētur iectārēmur iectārēminī iectārentur
    perfect iectātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect iectātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — iectā — — iectāte —
    future — iectātō iectātō — iectātōte iectantō
    passive present — iectāre — — iectāminī —
    future — iectātor iectātor — — iectantor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present iectāre iectārī iectāns —
    future iectātūrum esse iectātum īrī iectātūrus iectandus
    perfect iectāvisse iectātum esse — iectātus
    future perfect — iectātum fore — —
    perfect potential iectātūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    iectandī iectandō iectandum iectandō iectātum iectātū

    Descendants

    References

    1. ^ Löfstedt, Bengt. 2003. Virgilius Maro Grammaticus: Opera Omnia. Munich: KG Saur. Page 129.
    2. ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “jăctare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 5: J L, page 22
    3. ^ “iepta”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2026
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