decanus

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥

Proto-Italic *dekəm

Latin decem

Proto-Indo-European *-nós

Proto-Italic *-nosder.

Proto-Italic *-ānos

Latin -ānus

Latin decānus

From decem (“ten”) + -ānus.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [dɛˈkaː.nʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [deˈkaː.nus]

Noun

decānus m (genitive decānī); second declension (Late Latin)

1. chief of ten people (in various contexts)
2. dean

Declension

Second-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	decānus	decānī
genitive	decānī	decānōrum
dative	decānō	decānīs
accusative	decānum	decānōs
ablative	decānō	decānīs
vocative	decāne	decānī

Descendants

• Italo-Dalmatian:
  • Italian: decano
  • Venetan: degàn
• Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Friulian: dean
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: degà
  • Occitan: degan
  • Old French: deien, deen (Anglo-Norman)
    • Norman: deyen
    • Middle French: doien
      • French: doyen
        • → English: doyen
        • → Portuguese: daião
        • → Turkish: duayen
    • → Middle English: deen
      • English: dean
    • → Portuguese: deão
    • → Spanish: deán
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Spanish: degano
  • Asturian: (placename) Degaña
• Borrowings:
  • → Ancient Greek: δεκᾱνός (dekānós)
    • Medieval Greek: δεκανός (dekanós)
  • → Asturian: decanu
  • → Dutch: decaan, (superseded) dekaan
    • Afrikaans: dekaan
    • → Indonesian: dekan
    • → Papiamentu: dekan
  • → German: Dekan
    • → Turkish: dekan
  • → Hebrew: דִּיקָן (dikán)
  • → Old Czech: děkan
    • Czech: děkan
    • → Polish: dziekan
  • → Old Irish: decán, decánach
    • Irish: deagánach
  • → Portuguese: decano
  • → Proto-West Germanic: *dekan (see there for further descendants)
  • → Romanian: decan
  • → Russian: дека́н (dekán)
  • → Spanish: decano

References

• “decanus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "decanus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “decanus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “decanus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• decanus in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• “decanus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin