sinuo

Latin

Etymology

    From sinus (“curve, fold”) or -ō.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    sinuō (present infinitive sinuāre, perfect active sinuāvī, supine sinuātum); first conjugation

    1. to bend, wind, curve
    2. to hollow out, excavate

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of sinuō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present sinuō sinuās sinuat sinuāmus sinuātis sinuant
    imperfect sinuābam sinuābās sinuābat sinuābāmus sinuābātis sinuābant
    future sinuābō sinuābis sinuābit sinuābimus sinuābitis sinuābunt
    perfect sinuāvī sinuāvistī sinuāvit sinuāvimus sinuāvistis sinuāvērunt,
    sinuāvēre
    pluperfect sinuāveram sinuāverās sinuāverat sinuāverāmus sinuāverātis sinuāverant
    future perfect sinuāverō sinuāveris sinuāverit sinuāverimus sinuāveritis sinuāverint
    passive present sinuor sinuāris,
    sinuāre     		sinuātur sinuāmur sinuāminī sinuantur
    imperfect sinuābar sinuābāris,
    sinuābāre     		sinuābātur sinuābāmur sinuābāminī sinuābantur
    future sinuābor sinuāberis,
    sinuābere     		sinuābitur sinuābimur sinuābiminī sinuābuntur
    perfect sinuātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect sinuātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect sinuātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present sinuem sinuēs sinuet sinuēmus sinuētis sinuent
    imperfect sinuārem sinuārēs sinuāret sinuārēmus sinuārētis sinuārent
    perfect sinuāverim sinuāverīs sinuāverit sinuāverīmus sinuāverītis sinuāverint
    pluperfect sinuāvissem sinuāvissēs sinuāvisset sinuāvissēmus sinuāvissētis sinuāvissent
    passive present sinuer sinuēris,
    sinuēre     		sinuētur sinuēmur sinuēminī sinuentur
    imperfect sinuārer sinuārēris,
    sinuārēre     		sinuārētur sinuārēmur sinuārēminī sinuārentur
    perfect sinuātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect sinuātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — sinuā — — sinuāte —
    future — sinuātō sinuātō — sinuātōte sinuantō
    passive present — sinuāre — — sinuāminī —
    future — sinuātor sinuātor — — sinuantor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present sinuāre sinuārī sinuāns —
    future sinuātūrum esse sinuātum īrī sinuātūrus sinuandus
    perfect sinuāvisse sinuātum esse — sinuātus
    future perfect — sinuātum fore — —
    perfect potential sinuātūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    sinuandī sinuandō sinuandum sinuandō sinuātum sinuātū

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • → English: simulate
    • → Italian: sinuare

    References

    • “sinuo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “sinuo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “sinuo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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