obeir
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Latin oboedīre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Northern, Central) [u.βəˈi]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [o.bəˈi]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [o.beˈiɾ]
- IPA(key): (Northwestern) [o.βeˈi]
Audio (Barcelona): (file) - Rhymes: -i(ɾ)
- Homophone: obeí
Verb
obeir (first-person singular present obeeixo, first-person singular preterite obeí, past participle obeït)
- (ambitransitive) to obey
- Antonym: desobeir
- 2009, Jean Grave, Les Aventures d'en Nono:
- Un fill ha obeir els seus pares sense discutir
- A son must obey his parents without discussion
- (intransitive) to comply (a with), correspond (a to), go along with
- 2023 March 7, “Ferrovial es defensa: "El trasllat als Països Baixos no obeeix a interessos personals"”, in Bolsamanía[1], archived from the original on 20 March 2026:
- En aquesta ocasió ha estat Francisco Polo, director de comunicació de la companyia, que ha assenyalat als micròfons de Ràdio Nacional d'Espanya (RNE) que aquest moviment “no obeeix a l'interès personal de ningú” i que es fa per poder “competir als mercats internacionals”.
- On this occasion it was Francisco Polo, the company's director of communications, who stated to the microphones of Spanish National Radio (RNE) that this move "doesn't reflect anyone's personal interest" and that it is being done to be able to "compete in international markets".
Conjugation
Central Catalan conjugation of obeir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
| infinitive | obeir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | obeint | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | obeït | obeïda | |||||
| plural | obeïts | obeïdes | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | obeeixo | obeeixes | obeeix | obeïm | obeïu | obeeixen | |
| imperfect | obeïa | obeïes | obeïa | obeíem | obeíeu | obeïen | |
| future | obeiré | obeiràs | obeirà | obeirem | obeireu | obeiran | |
| preterite | obeí | obeïres | obeí | obeírem | obeíreu | obeïren | |
| conditional | obeiria | obeiries | obeiria | obeiríem | obeiríeu | obeirien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | obeeixi | obeeixis | obeeixi | obeïm | obeïu | obeeixin | |
| imperfect | obeís | obeïssis | obeís | obeíssim | obeíssiu | obeïssin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | obeeix | obeeixi | obeïm | obeïu | obeeixin | |
| negative (no) | — | no obeeixis | no obeeixi | no obeïm | no obeïu | no obeeixin | |
Derived terms
- desobeir
- obeidor
Related terms
Further reading
- “obeir”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “obeir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
- “obeir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), “obeir”, in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan)
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French obeir.
Verb
obeir
- to obey
Antonyms
Descendants
- French: obéir
Old French
Etymology
Verb
obeïr
- to obey
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
Categories:
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/i(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/i(ɾ)/3 syllables
- Catalan terms with homophones
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Catalan intransitive verbs
- Catalan terms with quotations
- Middle French terms inherited from Old French
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French verbs
- Old French terms borrowed from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs