mid

See also: Appendix:Variations of "mid"

Translingual

Etymology

Abbreviation of English Mandaic with d and i interchanged.

Symbol

mid

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Mandaic.

See also

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɪd/
  • Rhymes: -ɪd
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)

Etymology 1

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *me
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-?
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰe
Proto-Indo-European *médʰi
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos
Proto-Germanic *midjaz
Proto-West Germanic *midi
Old English midd
Middle English mid
English mid

    Inherited from Middle English mid, midde, from Old English midd (“mid, middle, midway”), from Proto-West Germanic *midi, from Proto-Germanic *midjaz (“mid, middle”, adjective), from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between, in the middle, middle”).

    Cognate with Dutch midden (“in the middle”), German Mitte (“center, middle, mean”), Icelandic miður (“middle”, adjective), Latin medius (“middle”, noun and adjective). See also middle. The slang sense may be influenced by terms such as middling and midwit.

    Adjective

    mid (no comparative, superlative midmost)

    2. Occupying a middle position; middle.
      • 1852 July, Herman Melville, “(please specify the book number)”, in Pierre: Or, The Ambiguities, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:
        Passing through the silent village, he heard the clock tell the mid hour of night.
      • 2023 November 10, Daniel Brown, “League of Legends Worlds: Can ‘Golden Left Hand’ top ‘Faker’ to earn a grand slam?”, in The Athletic‎[3], New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 8 June 2024:
        Though teams from China have hoisted the Summoner’s Cup, which goes to the Worlds champion, it’s always been South Korean mid laners who have starred on those teams. Erzberger said Knight wants to be the first Chinese mid laner to hoist that trophy — and maybe become a national treasure himself.
    4. (linguistics) Made with a somewhat elevated position of some certain part of the tongue, in relation to the palate; midway between the high and the low; said of certain vowel sounds, such as, [e o ɛ ɔ].
    6. (originally African-American Vernacular and Internet slang) Mediocre; of middling quality.
      Synonyms: meh, pedestrian, unexceptional; see also Thesaurus:mediocre
      • 2021 July 26, Reanna Cruz, “Lil Nas X, 'INDUSTRY BABY'”, in National Public Radio‎[4], Washington, D.C.: National Public Radio, archived from the original on 27 May 2022:
        The song is one of his best, but its real power comes from the accompanying, highly-stylized video wherein Lil Nas X breaks out of a prison populated with Black gay men (and, for an unspecified reason, Jack Harlow in an unseemly role as the Straight White Savior who delivers a verse that is mid at best and inappropriate at worst).
      • 2024 April 27, James Poniewozik, “The Comfortable Problem of Mid TV”, in The New York Times‎[5], New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 24 July 2024:
        I’ve watched all of these shows. They’re not bad. They’re simply … mid. Which is what makes them, frustratingly, as emblematic of the current moment in TV as their stars’ previous shows were of the ambitions of the past.
      • 2025 September 28, Rachel Aroesti, “In an era of AI slop and mid TV, is it time for cultural snobbery to make a comeback?”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian‎[6], London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 8 October 2025:
        In an era of AI slop and mid TV, is it time for cultural snobbery to make a comeback? [title]
      • 2026 January 28, “They're SO MAD that Gamers Rejected Highguard”, in YouTube‎[7]:
        ...it just seems devoid of passion; it's just so generic, so mid, and in some aspects just bad that it seems like it's a game that just exists to exist... (02:20)
    8. (Internet slang, by extension) Trashy; low-quality.
      Synonyms: base, lousy, substandard; see also Thesaurus:low-quality
    Translations

    Noun

    mid (uncountable)

    2. (location, online gaming, slang) The middle of the battlefield.
      We need to retake mid.

    Adverb

    mid (not comparable)

    2. (location, online gaming, slang) To or into the middle of the battlefield.
      Everyone head mid.

    Preposition

    mid

    2. (archaic) Amid.
      mid the best
      • 1855, Alexander Carlile, Poems, page 70:
        To shelter quivering natures, wrap them round / In downy softness, and impalace them / Mid fair magnificence, where all is found / Abundant as the longing heart can wish.
    Translations

    Derived terms

    See also those listed at Category:English terms prefixed with mid-.

    terms derived from adjective and preposition

    Etymology 2

    From Middle English mid, midde, from Old English midd (“midst, middle”, noun), from Proto-Germanic *midją, *midjǭ, *midjô (“middle, center”) < *midjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between, in the middle, middle”). Cognate with German Mitte (“center, middle, midst”), Danish midje (“middle”), Icelandic midja (“middle”). See also median, Latin mediānus.

    Noun

    mid (plural mids)

    1. (archaic) Middle.

    Etymology 3

    Clipping of mid-range.

    Noun

    mid (plural mids)

    1. (disc golf) A mid-range.

    Etymology 4

    From or representing German mit, and/or perhaps German Low German mid. Although Middle English had a native preposition mid with this same meaning ("with"), it had fallen out of general use by the mid 1400s[1] and survived into the modern English period only in sporadic use and the compounds midwife and theremid.

    Alternative forms

    Preposition

    mid

    1. (chiefly in representations of Dutch- or German-accented English) With.
      • For quotations using this term, see Citations:mid.

    References

    1. ^ James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Mid”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.

    Anagrams

    Bouyei

    Etymology

    From Proto-Tai *mitᴰ (“knife”).[1] The long vowel of มีด [miːtᴰᴸ²] shows irregularity as a reflex of it.[1]

    In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Thai มีด (mîit), Lao ມີດ (mīt), Lü ᦙᦲᧆ (miid), Tai Dam ꪣꪲꪒ, Shan မိတ်ႈ (mīt), Ahom 𑜉𑜢𑜄𑜫 (mit).

    In Central Tai, cognate with Nong Zhuang mid.[2]

    In Northern Tai, cognate with Zhuang mid.

    Compare Proto-Be *miːtᴰ².

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /mit̚˧/

    Noun

    mid (Bouyei character ⿰刀乂)

    1. knife

    References

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎[1], Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 339
    2. ^ Zhang, Junru (张 均如); et al. (1999) 壮语方言研究 [A Study of Zhuang Dialects] (in Chinese), Chengdu: Sichuan Ethnic Publishing House (四川民族出版社), page 670

    Hungarian

    Etymology

    mi (“what”) +‎ -d (“your, of yours”, possessive suffix)

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈmid]
    • Hyphenation: mid

    Pronoun

    mid

    1. second-person singular single-possession possessive of mi
      • 1990, Cseh Tamás, “Csönded vagyok”, in Új dalok:
        Most elmondom, mid vagyok, mid nem neked.
        Now I say it, what I am, what I'm not to you.
        (literally, “your what I am”)

    Declension

    Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
    singular plural
    nominative mid —
    accusative midet —
    dative midnek —
    instrumental middel —
    causal-final midért —
    translative middé —
    terminative midig —
    essive-formal midként —
    essive-modal — —
    inessive midben —
    superessive miden —
    adessive midnél —
    illative midbe —
    sublative midre —
    allative midhez —
    elative midből —
    delative midről —
    ablative midtől —
    non-attributive
    possessive – singular     		midé —
    non-attributive
    possessive – plural     		midéi —

    Low German

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Middle Low German mit, mid, from Old Saxon mid. Cognate with North Frisian mits (“with”), Dutch met (“with”), German mit (“with”). For more, see Middle English mid.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /mɪt/

    Preposition

    mid (German Low German)

    1. (in some dialects) with

    Middle English

    Etymology 1

    Inherited from Old English mid (“with, in conjunction with, in company with, together with, into the presence of, through, by means of, by, among, in, at (time), in the sight of, opinion of”, preposition), from Proto-West Germanic *midi (“with”).

    Cognate with North Frisian mits (“with”), Dutch met (“with”), Low German mit (“with”), German mit (“with”), Danish med (“with”), Icelandic með (“with”), Ancient Greek μετά (metá, “among, between, with”), Albanian me (“with, together”), Sanskrit स्मत् (smat, “together, at the same time”).

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /mid/

    Preposition

    mid

    2. with
    3. amid, amidst
    References

    Etymology 2

      Inherited from Old English midd.

      Alternative forms

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /mid/

      Adjective

      mid

      1. mid-, middle, central, intermediate
      2. that is or are in the middle or intermediate in time
      Descendants
      • English: mid
      References

      Norwegian Nynorsk

      Etymology

      From Old Norse miðr, from Proto-Germanic *midjaz (“middle, mid”), from Proto-Indo-European *medʰyo- (“middle”).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /mɪː/

      Adjective

      mid m or f (neuter midt, comparative midre, superlative midst)

      1. middle

      Derived terms

      • midalder
      • midaldra
      • midbolk
      • middag (“midday, dinner”)
      • midgard
      • midjærs (“in the middle of Jæren”)
      • midland
      • midliv
      • midmorgon (“the middle of the morning”)
      • midnatt, midnette
      • midpunkt
      • midskule (“middle school”)
      • midstad
      • midt (adverb)

      References

      • “mid” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring

      Old English

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      From Proto-West Germanic *midi. Compare Old Saxon mid, Old High German mit, Old Norse með.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /mid/
      • Rhymes: -id

      Preposition

      mid [with dative or instrumental or (Anglian, uncommon) accusative]

      1. with
      2. by
        • c. 989–992 CE, Ælfric of Eynsham, “THE ANNUNCIATION OF ST. MARY.” (XIII), in Benjamin Thorpe, F.S.A., ed. and transl., The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church, volume I, London: Richard and John E. Taylor, published 1844, page 204:
          "God underfēng his cnapan Israhel." Mid þām naman syndon ġetācnode ealle ðā þe Gode ġehȳrsumiað mid sōðre ēadmōdnysse, þā hē underfēhð tō his werode.
          "God hath received his servant Israel." By that name are betokened all those who obey God with true humility, whom he receives into his company.
        • c. 989–992 CE, Ælfric of Eynsham, “On the Holy Day of Pentecost” (XXII), in Benjamin Thorpe, F.S.A., ed. and transl., The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church, volume I, London: Richard and John E. Taylor, published 1844, page 326:
          þā ġelēaffullan brōhton heora feoh, and lēdon hit æt ðǣra apostola fōton. Mid þām is ġeswutelod þæt cristene men ne sċeolon heora hiht besettan on woroldlīċe ġestrēon, ac on Gode ānum. Sē ġītsere ðe beset his hiht on his goldhord, hē bið swā swā sē apostol cwæð, "þām ġelīċ þe dēofolġyld begǣð."
          The faithful brought their money, and laid it at the feet of the apostles. By this is manifested that Christian men should not set their delight in worldly treasure, but in God alone. The covetous who sets his delight in his gold-hoard, is, as the apostle said, "like unto him who practiseth idolatry."
        • c. 900 CE, Alfred the Great [attributed], edited and translated by Henry Sweet, M.A., King Alfred's Orosius (Early English Text Society original series 79), London: N. Trübman & Co., published 1883, page 8:
          Asia is befangen mid...þǣm gārseċġe sūþan ⁊ norþan ⁊ ēastan...
          Asia is surrounded by...the southern and northern and eastern sea...
      3. as
        • c. 989–992 CE, Ælfric of Eynsham, “The Assumption of St. John the Apostle” (IV), in Benjamin Thorpe, F.S.A., ed. and transl., The Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church, volume I, London: Richard and John E. Taylor, published 1844, page 60:
          Mid þām ðe sē apostol Iōhannes stōp intō ðǣre byriġ Ephesum, þā bær man him tōġēanes ānre wydewan līċ tō byriġenne; hire nama wæs Drūsiana.
          As the apostle John was entering the city of Ephesus, there was borne towards him the corpse of a widow to be buried; her name was Drusiana.
      4. on
        • 996–997, Ælfric of Eynsham, “The Prayer of Moses (Mid-Lent)”, in Rev. Walter W. Skeat, M.A., ed. and transl., Aelfric's Lives of Saints (Early English Text Society original series 82), volume I, London: N. Trübner & Co., published 1885, page 282:
          ...ofer ðā rēadan sǣ sīðodon mid fōtum...
          ...they had journeyed on foot over the Red Sea,...

      Usage notes

      • While mid was construed most often with the dative, it was also used relatively often with the instrumental.
      • Occasionally, mid was paired with the accusative. This was most common in the Anglian dialects.

      Descendants

      • Middle English: mid

      Old Irish

      Etymology

      From Primitive Irish *ᚋᚓᚇᚒ (*medu), from Proto-Celtic *medu, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu.[1]

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈmʲiðʲ/

      Noun

      mid n (genitive meda)

      1. mead
        • c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 40, pages 115-179:
          mesce tre ol corma(e) nó chingiti meda(e)
          tipsiness through drinking beer or a goblet of mead

      Inflection

      Neuter u-stem
      singular dual plural
      nominative midN — —
      vocative midN — —
      accusative midN — —
      genitive medoH, medaH — —
      dative midL — —
      Initial mutations of a following adjective:
      • H = triggers aspiration
      • L = triggers lenition
      • N = triggers nasalization

      Derived terms

      • mesc (“drunk”)
      • Midgen (literally “mead-born”)

      Descendants

      • Middle Irish: mid
        • Irish: meá
        • Scottish Gaelic: meadh

      Mutation

      Mutation of mid
      radical lenition nasalization
      mid
      also mmid in h-prothesis environments      		 mid
      pronounced with /β̃ʲ-/      		 mid
      also mmid

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      References

      1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*medu”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 261

      Further reading

      Old Saxon

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      From Proto-West Germanic *midi.

      Preposition

      mid

      1. with

      Adverb

      mid

      1. with, together, along

      Somali

      Etymology

      Cognate with Jiiddu me'é, Burji micha, Hadiyya mato, Kambaata mato, Sidamo mite. Compare also Oromo matummanu (“totally”).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈmɪ́d/, [ˈmɪ́ʔ͡t]
      • Hyphenation: mid

      Numeral

      mid m

      1. one
        Synonyms: kow, hal

      Derived terms

      • middaani

      References

      • Reinisch, Leo (1902), Die Somali-Sprache (in German), volume 2, Wien, Austria, page 283

      Zhuang

      Etymology

      From Proto-Tai *mitᴰ (“knife”).[1] The long vowel of มีด [miːtᴰᴸ²] shows irregularity as a reflex of it.[1]

      In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Thai มีด (mîit), Lao ມີດ (mīt), Lü ᦙᦲᧆ (miid), Tai Dam ꪣꪲꪒ, Shan မိတ်ႈ (mīt), Ahom 𑜉𑜢𑜄𑜫 (mit).

      In Central Tai, cognate with Nong Zhuang mid.[2]

      In Northern Tai, cognate with Bouyei mid.

      Compare Proto-Be *miːtᴰ².

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      mid (Sawndip forms 𭄋 or 𭄌 or ⿰刀密 or 𰄿 or 𭃽 or ⿰眉刀 or ⿰眉刂 or 𫥾 or 𲒧 or 㧅 or ⿰刀蜜, 1957–1982 spelling mid)

      1. the dagger; the (sharp) knife; the knife (for butchering pigs)
        Synonyms: (dialectal) caxsoem, (dialectal) caxliem, (dialectal) byaxsiemj
      2. edge; precipice

      Derived terms

      • middaeq
      • daekmid
      • raihmid
      • bakmid

      References

      1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎[2], Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 339
      2. ^ Zhang, Junru (张 均如); et al. (1999) 壮语方言研究 [A Study of Zhuang Dialects] (in Chinese), Chengdu: Sichuan Ethnic Publishing House (四川民族出版社), page 670
      This page is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.