kopia

See also: kopią

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɔ.pja/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔpja
• Syllabification: ko‧pia

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Proto-Balto-Slavic *kаpā́ˀtei

Proto-Slavic *kopati

Proto-Indo-European *-is

Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is

Proto-Slavic *-ь

Proto-Indo-European *-yós

Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas

Proto-Slavic *-jь

Proto-Slavic *-ьje

Proto-Slavic *kopьje

Polish kopia

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopьje.

Noun

kopia f

1. lance, spear

   Synonym: lanca

Declension

Declension of kopia

	singular	plural
nominative	kopia	kopie
genitive	kopii	kopii, kopij1
dative	kopii	kopiom
accusative	kopię	kopie
instrumental	kopią	kopiami
locative	kopii	kopiach
vocative	kopio	kopie

¹Archaic.

Derived terms

noun

• kopijnik

Etymology 2

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?

Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm

Proto-Italic *kom

Proto-Italic *kom-

Latin co-

Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep-der.

Proto-Italic *opis

Latin ops

Latin cōps

Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós

Proto-Italic *-ijos

Proto-Italic *-ios

Old Latin -ios

Latin -iusnom.

▲

Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)influ.

Latin -ia

Latin cōpialbor.

Polish kopia

Learned borrowing from Latin cōpia.

Noun

kopia f

1. copy (duplicate of an original)
2. reproduction

Declension

Declension of kopia

	singular	plural
nominative	kopia	kopie
genitive	kopii	kopii, kopij1
dative	kopii	kopiom
accusative	kopię	kopie
instrumental	kopią	kopiami
locative	kopii	kopiach
vocative	kopio	kopie

¹Archaic.

Derived terms

noun

• kopiarka

verb

• kopiować

Further reading

• “kopia”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎^[1] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• “kopia”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎^[2] (in Polish)

Swahili

Verb

-kopia (infinitive kukopia)

1. Applicative form of -kopi

Conjugation

Conjugation of -kopia
Positive present -nakopia Subjunctive -kopie Negative -kopii Imperative singular kopia
Infinitives
Positive kukopia Negative kutokopia
Imperatives
Singular kopia Plural kopieni
Tensed forms
Habitual hukopia Positive past positive subject concord + -likopia Negative past negative subject concord + -kukopia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakopia) Singular Plural 1st person ninakopia/nakopia tunakopia 2nd person unakopia mnakopia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakopia wanakopia other classes positive subject concord + -nakopia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -kopii) Singular Plural 1st person sikopii hatukopii 2nd person hukopii hamkopii 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakopii hawakopii other classes negative subject concord + -kopii
Positive future positive subject concord + -takopia Negative future negative subject concord + -takopia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kopie) Singular Plural 1st person nikopie tukopie 2nd person ukopie mkopie 3rd person m-wa(I/II) akopie wakopie other classes positive subject concord + -kopie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikopie Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekopia Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekopia Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikopia Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikopia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akopia) Singular Plural 1st person nakopia twakopia 2nd person wakopia mwakopia 3rd person m-wa(I/II) akopia wakopia m-mi(III/IV) wakopia yakopia ji-ma(V/VI) lakopia yakopia ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakopia vyakopia n(IX/X) yakopia zakopia u(XI) wakopia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwakopia pa(XVI) pakopia mu(XVIII) mwakopia
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekopia "Already" positive subject concord + -meshakopia "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakopia "If/When" positive subject concord + -kikopia "If not" positive subject concord + -sipokopia Consecutive kakopia / positive subject concord + -kakopia Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakopie
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nikopia -tukopia 2nd person -kukopia -wakopia/-kukopieni/-wakopieni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mkopia -wakopia m-mi(III/IV) -ukopia -ikopia ji-ma(V/VI) -likopia -yakopia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kikopia -vikopia n(IX/X) -ikopia -zikopia u(XI) -ukopia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kukopia pa(XVI) -pakopia mu(XVIII) -mukopia Reflexive -jikopia
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kopia- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -kopiaye -kopiao m-mi(III/IV) -kopiao -kopiayo ji-ma(V/VI) -kopialo -kopiayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kopiacho -kopiavyo n(IX/X) -kopiayo -kopiazo u(XI) -kopiao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kopiako pa(XVI) -kopiapo mu(XVIII) -kopiamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kopia) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yekopia -okopia m-mi(III/IV) -okopia -yokopia ji-ma(V/VI) -lokopia -yokopia ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokopia -vyokopia n(IX/X) -yokopia -zokopia u(XI) -okopia see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kokopia pa(XVI) -pokopia mu(XVIII) -mokopia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Swedish

Etymology

From French copie, from Latin copia.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kʊ²piːa/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

kopia c

1. a copy, a reproduction, a duplicate

   Kan jag få en kopia på kontraktet?

   Can I get a copy of the contract?

   Förfalskningen var blott en kopia av originalet.

   The forgery was merely a copy of the original.

Usage notes

• A kopia (“copy”) is often perceived as secondary to an original, whereas an exemplar (“copy”) is typically regarded as a fully valid instance of a work. For example, a photocopy is typically a kopia (“copy”), whereas a newspaper is typically an exemplar (“copy”).

Declension

Declension of kopia

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	kopia	kopias
	definite	kopian	kopians
plural	indefinite	kopior	kopiors
	definite	kopiorna	kopiornas

Related terms

• kopiera (“to copy”)

See also

• exemplar (“copy, specimen”)
• faksimil (“facsimile”)

Further reading

• “kopia”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)