import
English
Pronunciation
Noun
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: ĭmʹpôt, IPA(key): /ˈɪm.pɔːt/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) enPR: ĭmʹpôrt, IPA(key): /ˈɪm.pɔɹt/
- (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) enPR: ĭmʹpōrt, IPA(key): /ˈɪm.po(ː)ɹt/
- (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /ˈɪm.poət/
Verb
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: ĭmpôtʹ, IPA(key): /ɪmˈpɔːt/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (General American) enPR: ĭmpôrtʹ, IPA(key): /ɪmˈpɔɹt/
- (GenAm, etymology 1 also) enPR: ĭmʹpôrt, IPA(key): /ˈɪm.pɔɹt/
- (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) enPR: ĭmpōrtʹ, IPA(key): /ɪmˈpo(ː)ɹt/
- (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /ɪmˈpoət/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)t
Etymology 1
From Middle English importen, from Old French emporter, importer, from Latin importō (“bring in from abroad, import”, verb), from in (“in, at, on; into”) + portō (“to carry, bear; convey”).
Noun
import (countable and uncountable, plural imports)
- (countable) Something brought in from an exterior source, especially for sale or trade.
- 2025 July 17, John Towfighi, “Copper prices have surged to record highs — and they could jump higher. Here’s why”, in CNN[1], Atlanta, Ga.: Warner Bros. Discovery, archived from the original on 30 April 2026:
- Trump’s July 8 announcement of a 50% tariff on copper imports beginning August 1 sent prices surging 13% in one day, up to a record high of $5.69 per pound.
- (uncountable) The practice of importing.
- (countable, Philippines) A foreigner playing in a sports league.
Synonyms
- (the practice of importing): importation
- (significance): importancy, importance, meaning, purport, significance, tenor, weight
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “practice of importing”): export
- (antonym(s) of “something brought in from a foreign country”): export
- insignificance
Derived terms
Translations
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Verb
import (third-person singular simple present imports, present participle importing, simple past and past participle imported)
- (transitive) To bring (something) in from a foreign country, especially for sale or trade.
- Antonym: export
- Nauru imports foods from Australia because phosphate mining destroyed land for farming.
- (transitive, computing) To load a file into a software application from another version or system.
- Antonym: export
- How can I import files from older versions of this application?
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:import.
Derived terms
Translations
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Etymology 2
From Italian importare, and French importer, from Latin importō.
Verb
import (third-person singular simple present imports, present participle importing, simple past and past participle imported)
- (intransitive) To be important; to be significant; to be of consequence.
- 1661, Thomas Salusbury, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
- See how much it importeth to learn to take Time by the Fore-Top.
- (transitive) To be of importance to (someone or something).
- 1593, Shakespeare, Love's Labour's Lost:
- This Letter is mistooke: it importeth none here: It is writ to laquenetta.
- 1681, John Dryden, The Spanish Fryar: Or, the Double Discovery. […], London: […] Richard Tonson and Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, (please specify the page number):
- If I endure it, what imports it you?
- (transitive) To be incumbent on (someone to do something).
- 1762, David Hume, The History of England:
- It imports us to get all the aid and assistance we can.
- (transitive) To be important or crucial to (that something happen).
- 1819, Percy B[ysshe] Shelley, The Cenci: A Tragedy, […], [Livorno], Italy: […] [Percy B. Shelley] for C[harles] and J[ames] Ollier […], →OCLC, (please specify the page):
- It much imports your house That all should be made clear.
- (transitive) To mean, signify.
- [1594], Richard Hooker, edited by J[ohn] S[penser], Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, […], London: […] Iohn Windet, […], →OCLC, (please specify the page):
- Every petition […] doth […] always import a multitude of speakers together.
- (transitive, archaic) To express, to imply.
Translations
Noun
import (plural imports)
- (dated) The meaning of a term, statement, etc.
- 1851, G. M. Heilner, The Grammar of the German Language:
- The greater part of the English words derived from the Anglo-Saxon exist also in German, either with the same import— as 𝔉𝔢𝔲𝔢𝔯, fire; 𝔅𝔯𝔲𝔡𝔢𝔯, brother,— or with a kindred import, as 𝔏𝔲ſ𝔱 (pleasure), lust; ℌ𝔲𝔫𝔡 (dog), hound.
- (uncountable) Significance, importance
- It was a matter of great import.
- 2023 December 27, Christian Wolmar, “Hope springs eternal for greater use of the Channel Tunnel”, in RAIL, number 999, page 26:
- There is, too, a little mentioned aspect of the tunnel which contributes to its failings. You never see the sea while approaching it from either the British or French side. That takes away from the import of the journey - a historic link between Britain and the continent. Instead, it is just a tunnel.
References
- John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “import”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
Czech
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɪmport]
Noun
import m inan
Declension
Related terms
Further reading
- “import”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “import”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “import”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026
Danish
Etymology
Noun
import c (singular definite importen, plural indefinite importer)
Declension
| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | import | importen | importer | importerne |
| genitive | imports | importens | importers | importernes |
Derived terms
- importfirma
- importkvote
- importrestriktioner
- importstop
- importtilladelse
- kulimport
- kulturimport
- olieimport
- parallelimport
- råvareimport
- vinimport
Related terms
References
- “import” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology
Back-formed from importeren or borrowed from English import.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɪm.pɔrt/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: im‧port
Noun
import m (plural importen, diminutive importje n)
- geographical import
- (Netherlands, collective) a person or people who is/are not native to a city, village or region, but moved there from outside
Synonyms
- (import): invoer
Antonyms
Derived terms
- importbruid
- importgoederen
- importhandel
- importverbod
Related terms
- importeur
Descendants
- → Indonesian: impor
- → West Frisian: ymport
French
Etymology
Deverbal from importer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛ̃.pɔʁ/
Noun
import m (plural imports)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “import”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Anagrams
Hungarian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English import.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈimport]
- Hyphenation: im‧port
- Rhymes: -ort
Noun
import (plural importok)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | import | importok |
| accusative | importot | importokat |
| dative | importnak | importoknak |
| instrumental | importtal | importokkal |
| causal-final | importért | importokért |
| translative | importtá | importokká |
| terminative | importig | importokig |
| essive-formal | importként | importokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | importban | importokban |
| superessive | importon | importokon |
| adessive | importnál | importoknál |
| illative | importba | importokba |
| sublative | importra | importokra |
| allative | importhoz | importokhoz |
| elative | importból | importokból |
| delative | importról | importokról |
| ablative | importtól | importoktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
importé | importoké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
importéi | importokéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | importom | importjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | importod | importjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | importja | importjai |
| 1st person plural | importunk | importjaink |
| 2nd person plural | importotok | importjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | importjuk | importjaik |
Related terms
References
- ^ István Tótfalusi (2005), Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára [A Storehouse of Foreign Words: An Explanatory and Etymological Dictionary of Foreign Words], Budapest: Tinta, →ISBN
Further reading
- import in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Malay
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from English import, from Middle English importen, from Old French emporter, importer, from Latin importō (“bring in from abroad, import”, verb), from in (“in, at, on; into”) + portō (“to carry, bear; convey”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈimpot/ [ˈʔim.pɔt̪̚]
- Rhymes: -pɔt, -ɔt
- Hyphenation: im‧port
Adjective
import (Jawi spelling ايمڤورت, comparative lebih import, superlative paling import)
Noun
import (Jawi spelling ايمڤورت, plural import-import)
- the action or process of importing; importation, import
- Antonym: eksport
- Import mengatasi eksport di negara ini.
- The import tops the export in this country.
Verb
import (Jawi spelling ايمڤورت, active mengimport, third-person passive diimport)
- (transitive) to import
- Antonym: eksport
- Produk ini telah diimport dari China.
- This product was imported from China.
Derived terms
- pengimport (“importer”)
- pengimportan (“importation, import”)
Further reading
- "import" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
(also see "import" at PRPM first version)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
import m (definite singular importen, indefinite plural importer, definite plural importene)
Related terms
References
- “import” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Noun
import m (definite singular importen, indefinite plural importar, definite plural importane)
References
- “import” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from English import, from Middle English importen, from Old French emporter, importer, from Latin importō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈim.pɔrt/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -impɔrt
- Syllabification: im‧port
Noun
import m inan
- (economics) import (act of importing)
- Antonym: eksport
- (economics) import (something brought in from a foreign country)
- Antonym: eksport
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | import |
| genitive | importu |
| dative | importowi |
| accusative | import |
| instrumental | importem |
| locative | imporcie |
| vocative | imporcie |
Derived terms
- antyimportowy
- importochłonny
- importowy
- importochłonność
Related terms
- importerski
Further reading
- “import”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- “import”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[3] (in Polish)
Romanian
Etymology
Back-formation from importa.
Noun
import n (plural importuri)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative-accusative | import | importul | importuri | importurile |
| genitive-dative | import | importului | importuri | importurilor |
| vocative | importule | importurilor | ||
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ǐmport/
- Hyphenation: i‧mport
Noun
ìmport m inan (Cyrillic spelling ѝмпорт)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | import | importi |
| genitive | importa | importa |
| dative | importu | importima |
| accusative | import | importe |
| vocative | importe | importi |
| locative | importu | importima |
| instrumental | importom | importima |
References
- “import”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
Swedish
Noun
import c
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | import | imports |
| definite | importen | importens | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
- importförbud
- importtillstånd
- importtull
Related terms
References
- “import”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
- “import”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
- “import”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
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- pl:Economics
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