funar

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /fuˈnaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /fuˈna.ɾi/

Etymology 1

    Borrowed from Kongo mfunu (“trade”).

    Verb

    funar (first-person singular present funo, first-person singular preterite funei, past participle funado)

    1. (Angola, colloquial) to sell goods in the backcountry
    2. (Angola, colloquial, intransitive) to practice the profession of Portuguese colonial merchant

    Etymology 2

    Etymology tree
    Mapudungun funabor.
    Spanish funa
    Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
    Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
    Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
    Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
    Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
    Proto-Italic *-ājō
    Proto-Italic *-āō
    Latin -āre
    Old Spanish -ar
    Spanish -ar
    Spanish funarbor.
    Portuguese funar

      Borrowed from Spanish funar (“to cancel”).

      Verb

      funar (first-person singular present funo, first-person singular preterite funei, past participle funado)

      1. (Brazil, youth slang, Internet slang, neologism) to cancel
      Conjugation
          Conjugation of funar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
      Singular Plural
      First-person
      (eu)       		Second-person
      (tu)       		Third-person
      (ele / ela / você)       		First-person
      (nós)       		Second-person
      (vós)       		Third-person
      (eles / elas / vocês)
      Infinitive
      Impersonal funar
      Personal funar funares funar funarmos funardes funarem
      Gerund
      funando
      Past participle
      Masculine funado funados
      Feminine funada funadas
      Indicative
      Present funo funas funa funamos funais funam
      Imperfect funava funavas funava funávamos funáveis funavam
      Preterite funei funaste funou funamos1, funámos2 funastes funaram
      Pluperfect funara funaras funara funáramos funáreis funaram
      Future funarei funarás funará funaremos funareis funarão
      Conditional funaria funarias funaria funaríamos funaríeis funariam
      Subjunctive
      Present fune funes fune funemos funeis funem
      Imperfect funasse funasses funasse funássemos funásseis funassem
      Future funar funares funar funarmos funardes funarem
      Imperative
      Affirmative funa fune funemos funai funem
      Negative (não) não funes não fune não funemos não funeis não funem

      1Brazilian Portuguese.
      2European Portuguese.

      Romanian

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-
      Proto-Indo-European *-is
      Proto-Indo-European *bʰóndʰis
      Proto-Italic *fūdnis?
      Latin fūnis, fūnem
      Romanian funie
      Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂
      Proto-Indo-European *-os?
      Proto-Indo-European *-o-
      Proto-Indo-European *-so-
      Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-
      Proto-Indo-European *-is
      Proto-Indo-European *-yós
      Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós
      Proto-Italic *-āsijos
      Proto-Italic *-āsios
      Latin -āriusnom.
      Latin -ārius
      Romanian -ar
      Romanian funar

        From funie + -ar.

        Noun

        funar m (plural funari)

        1. (dated, regional) ropemaker
          Synonym: frânghier

        Declension

        singular plural
        indefinite definite indefinite definite
        nominative-accusative funar funarul funari funarii
        genitive-dative funar funarului funari funarilor
        vocative funarule funarilor

        Spanish

        Etymology

        Etymology tree
        Mapudungun funabor.
        Spanish funa
        Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
        Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
        Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
        Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
        Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
        Proto-Italic *-ājō
        Proto-Italic *-āō
        Latin -āre
        Old Spanish -ar
        Spanish -ar
        Spanish funar

          From funa + -ar.

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): /fuˈnaɾ/ [fuˈnaɾ]
          • Rhymes: -aɾ
          • Syllabification: fu‧nar

          Verb

          funar (first-person singular present funo, first-person singular preterite funé, past participle funado) (originally Chile, in other countries slang or Internet slang, transitive)

          1. (transitive) to cancel, publicly shame or denounce
            Near-synonyms: cancelar, (Argentina, Uruguay) escrachar
            • 2024 May 10, Qhalincha Puriskiri, Facebook‎[1]:
              A esta persona le[sic] funaron porque lanzó comentarios [que] fueron muy clasistas sobre cómo viste la gente en La Paz.
              They canceled this person because she said comments [that] were very classist about how people dress in La Paz.
          2. (transitive) to screw over, ruin
            • 2022 October 22, Pedro Mendoza, La Hora‎[2]:
              Le "funó" la fiesta
              He "ruined" his party
            • 2024 April 29, Fantastic-Ant-4429, r/vzla‎[3] (Reddit post):
              ¿cual[sic] fue ese profesor universitario que los funó por nada?
              who was that professor that screwed you over for no reason?
              (Can we archive this URL?)

          Conjugation

              Conjugation of funar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
          infinitive funar
          gerund funando
          past participle masculine feminine
          singular funado funada
          plural funados funadas
          singular plural
          1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
          indicative yo tú
          vos           		él/ella/ello
          usted           		nosotros
          nosotras           		vosotros
          vosotras           		ellos/ellas
          ustedes
          present funo funastú
          funásvos           		funa funamos funáis funan
          imperfect funaba funabas funaba funábamos funabais funaban
          preterite funé funaste funó funamos funasteis funaron
          future funaré funarás funará funaremos funaréis funarán
          conditional funaría funarías funaría funaríamos funaríais funarían
          subjunctive yo tú
          vos           		él/ella/ello
          usted           		nosotros
          nosotras           		vosotros
          vosotras           		ellos/ellas
          ustedes
          present fune funestú
          funésvos2           		fune funemos funéis funen
          imperfect
          (ra)           		funara funaras funara funáramos funarais funaran
          imperfect
          (se)           		funase funases funase funásemos funaseis funasen
          future1 funare funares funare funáremos funareis funaren
          imperative — tú
          vos           		usted nosotros
          nosotras           		vosotros
          vosotras           		ustedes
          affirmative funatú
          funávos           		fune funemos funad funen
          negative no funes no fune no funemos no funéis no funen

          1Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
          2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

          Descendants

          • Portuguese: funar

          Further reading

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