comprobo

See also: comprobó

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /komˈprɔ.bo/
  • Rhymes: -ɔbo
  • Hyphenation: com‧prò‧bo

Verb

comprobo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of comprobare

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
Proto-Italic *kom
Proto-Italic *kom-
Latin con-
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *pér
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *pró
Proto-Indo-European *pro-
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *probʰHwós
Proto-Italic *proβwos
Proto-Italic *proβos
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
Proto-Italic *-ājō
Proto-Italic *-āō
Proto-Italic *proβāō
Latin probō
Latin comprobō

    From con- (“completely”) + probō (“to esteem as good, serviceable, fit, just”).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    comprobō (present infinitive comprobāre, perfect active comprobāvī, supine comprobātum); first conjugation

    1. (Classical and very frequent, especially in prose, subjective) to approve wholly of something; to assent to, sanction, or acknowledge
    2. (objective) to prove, establish, attest, make good, show, confirm, or verify something to others as true, good, excellent, virtuous, etc.

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of comprobō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present comprobō comprobās comprobat comprobāmus comprobātis comprobant
    imperfect comprobābam comprobābās comprobābat comprobābāmus comprobābātis comprobābant
    future comprobābō comprobābis comprobābit comprobābimus comprobābitis comprobābunt
    perfect comprobāvī comprobāvistī,
    comprobāstī1     		comprobāvit,
    comprobāt1     		comprobāvimus,
    comprobāmus1     		comprobāvistis,
    comprobāstis1     		comprobāvērunt,
    comprobārunt,
    comprobāvēre1
    pluperfect comprobāveram,
    comprobāram1     		comprobāverās,
    comprobārās1     		comprobāverat,
    comprobārat1     		comprobāverāmus,
    comprobārāmus1     		comprobāverātis,
    comprobārātis1     		comprobāverant,
    comprobārant1
    future perfect comprobāverō,
    comprobārō1     		comprobāveris,
    comprobāris1     		comprobāverit,
    comprobārit1     		comprobāverimus,
    comprobārimus1     		comprobāveritis,
    comprobāritis1     		comprobāverint,
    comprobārint1
    passive present comprobor comprobāris,
    comprobāre     		comprobātur comprobāmur comprobāminī comprobantur
    imperfect comprobābar comprobābāris,
    comprobābāre     		comprobābātur comprobābāmur comprobābāminī comprobābantur
    future comprobābor comprobāberis,
    comprobābere     		comprobābitur comprobābimur comprobābiminī comprobābuntur
    perfect comprobātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect comprobātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect comprobātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present comprobem comprobēs comprobet comprobēmus comprobētis comprobent
    imperfect comprobārem comprobārēs comprobāret comprobārēmus comprobārētis comprobārent
    perfect comprobāverim,
    comprobārim1     		comprobāverīs,
    comprobārīs1     		comprobāverit,
    comprobārit1     		comprobāverīmus,
    comprobārīmus1     		comprobāverītis,
    comprobārītis1     		comprobāverint,
    comprobārint1
    pluperfect comprobāvissem,
    comprobāssem1     		comprobāvissēs,
    comprobāssēs1     		comprobāvisset,
    comprobāsset1     		comprobāvissēmus,
    comprobāssēmus1     		comprobāvissētis,
    comprobāssētis1     		comprobāvissent,
    comprobāssent1
    passive present comprober comprobēris,
    comprobēre     		comprobētur comprobēmur comprobēminī comprobentur
    imperfect comprobārer comprobārēris,
    comprobārēre     		comprobārētur comprobārēmur comprobārēminī comprobārentur
    perfect comprobātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect comprobātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — comprobā — — comprobāte —
    future — comprobātō comprobātō — comprobātōte comprobantō
    passive present — comprobāre — — comprobāminī —
    future — comprobātor comprobātor — — comprobantor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present comprobāre comprobārī comprobāns —
    future comprobātūrum esse comprobātum īrī comprobātūrus comprobandus
    perfect comprobāvisse,
    comprobāsse1     		comprobātum esse — comprobātus
    future perfect — comprobātum fore — —
    perfect potential comprobātūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    comprobandī comprobandō comprobandum comprobandō comprobātum comprobātū

    1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

    Descendants

    • Catalan: comprovar
    • Galician: comprobar
    • Italian: comprovare
    • Portuguese: comprovar
    • Spanish: comprobar

    References

    • “comprŏbo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “comprobo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “comprobo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • to quote precedents for a thing: aliquid exemplis probare, comprobare, confirmare
      • to prove a thing indisputably: argumentis confirmare, comprobare, evincere aliquid (or c. Acc. c. Inf.)
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