commodore

See also: Commodore

English

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?

Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm

Proto-Italic *kom

Proto-Italic *kom-

Latin con-

Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der.

Proto-Italic *manus

Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-

Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tder.

Proto-Italic *-ðō

Proto-Italic *manuðō

Latin mandō

Latin commendō

▲

Latin mandōinflu.

Latin commandāre

Old French comander

Proto-Indo-European *-tōr

Proto-Italic *-tōr

Latin -tor

Latin -ātor

Old French -eor

Old French comandeor

Middle French commandeur

French commandeurbor.

Dutch kommandeurbor.

English commodore

Borrowed from Dutch kommandeur, from Middle French commandeur. See command, compare commend (a doublet), and mandate.

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈkɑ.mə.dɔɹ/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈkɒm.ə.dɔː/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Noun

commodore (plural commodores)

1. (military, nautical) A naval officer holding a rank between captain and rear admiral.
2. (nautical) A (temporary) commander over a collection of ships who is not an admiral.
3. (nautical) The leading ship in a fleet of merchantmen.
4. (nautical) The president of a yacht club.
5. (nautical) A yacht-club president's vessel in a regatta.
6. (military, nautical) Ellipsis of commodore admiral.
7. (US, military, nautical) A rear admiral (lower half).
8. (entomology) Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the Asian genus Parasarpa.

Usage notes

The equivalent army rank is brigadier, senior colonel, brigadier general, or lowest ranking general officer grade.

Synonyms

• (non-flag naval rank): senior captain, fleet captain, flag captain
• (nautical): senior captain, fleet captain, flag captain, shipmaster senior grade
• (flag naval rank): CDRE, COMO (abbreviation)
• (naval rank): Cmdre, Cmdre. (abbreviation)

Coordinate terms

• brigadier
• fleet captain
• senior captain

Derived terms

• air commodore
• Commie
• commodora
• commodore admiral
• Commodorian

Descendants

• → Italian: commodoro
• → Portuguese: comodoro
• → Spanish: comodoro

Translations

a naval officer

• Afrikaans: kommodoor
• Catalan: comodor m
• Czech: komodor m
• Estonian: kommodoor
• Finnish: lippueamiraali (fi)
• French: commodore (fr)
• German: Kommodore (de) m, Flottillenadmiral (de) m
• Greek: αρχιπλοίαρχος (el) m (archiploíarchos)
• Hebrew: קוֹמוֹדוֹר (he) m (komodor), קברניט (he) m (kabarnit)
• Italian: commodoro (it) m
• Japanese: 代将 (ja) (daishō)
• Malay: komodor
• Manx: ard-chaptan m
• Marathi: कॉमोडोर m (kŏmoḍor)
• Portuguese: comodoro (pt) m
• Romanian: comodor (ro) m
• Russian: коммодо́р (ru) m (kommodór)
• Spanish: comodoro m
• Swedish: kommendör (sv) c
• Turkish: tuğamiral (tr)

a commander over a collection of ships who is not an admiral

• Finnish: kommodori (fi)
• German: Kommodore (de) m, Flottekapitän m
• Hebrew: מש״ט m (mashat)
• Italian: commodoro (it) m
• Marathi: कॉमोडोर m (kŏmoḍor)
• Portuguese: comodoro (pt) m
• Romanian: comodor (ro) m

president of a yacht club

• Finnish: kommodori (fi)
• Italian: commodoro (it) m
• Marathi: कॉमोडोर m (kŏmoḍor)
• Portuguese: comodoro (pt) m

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Ido: ^{(please verify)} komodoro (io)

See also

• brigadier general
• senior colonel

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch kommandeur, from Middle French commandeur; from Latin commendāre, from com- + mandare, from mandō (“to order, command”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɔ.mɔ.dɔʁ/

• Audio (France (Toulouse)):

  (file)

Noun

commodore m or f by sense (plural commodores)

1. (military, nautical) commodore, a naval military rank between captain (capitaine de vaisseau or capitaine de croiseur) and rear admiral (contre-amiral)

Synonyms

• cmdre, cmdre. (abbreviation)

Further reading

• “commodore”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012