atingir

Ido

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /atinˈɡir/

Verb

atingir

1. past infinitive of atingar

Portuguese

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd

Proto-Italic *ad

Proto-Italic *ad-

Latin ad-

Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g-

Proto-Italic *tangō

Latin tangō

Latin attingerelbor.

Portuguese atingir

Learned borrowing from Latin attingere.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.t͡ʃĩˈʒi(ʁ)/ [a.t͡ʃĩˈʒi(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.t͡ʃĩˈʒi(ʁ)/ [a.t͡ʃĩˈʒi(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /a.t͡ʃĩˈʒi(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /a.t͡ʃĩˈʒi(ʁ)/ [a.t͡ʃĩˈʒi(χ)]
  • (Caipira) IPA^(key): /a.t͡ʃĩˈʒi(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.tĩˈʒiɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.tĩˈʒiɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.tĩˈʒi.ɾi/

Verb

atingir (first-person singular present atinjo, first-person singular preterite atingi, past participle atingido)

1. (transitive) to strike, to touch
2. (transitive or intransitive) to attain, to reach [transitive or with a ‘a level’]
3. (transitive or intransitive) to understand [transitive or with a ‘a concept, etc.’]

Conjugation

    Conjugation of atingir (g-j alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	atingir
Personal	atingir	atingires	atingir	atingirmos	atingirdes	atingirem
Gerund
	atingindo
Past participle
Masculine	atingido			atingidos
Feminine	atingida			atingidas
Indicative
Present	atinjo	atinges	atinge	atingimos	atingis	atingem
Imperfect	atingia	atingias	atingia	atingíamos	atingíeis	atingiam
Preterite	atingi	atingiste	atingiu	atingimos	atingistes	atingiram
Pluperfect	atingira	atingiras	atingira	atingíramos	atingíreis	atingiram
Future	atingirei	atingirás	atingirá	atingiremos	atingireis	atingirão
Conditional	atingiria	atingirias	atingiria	atingiríamos	atingiríeis	atingiriam
Subjunctive
Present	atinja	atinjas	atinja	atinjamos	atinjais	atinjam
Imperfect	atingisse	atingisses	atingisse	atingíssemos	atingísseis	atingissem
Future	atingir	atingires	atingir	atingirmos	atingirdes	atingirem
Imperative
Affirmative		atinge	atinja	atinjamos	atingi	atinjam
Negative (não)		não atinjas	não atinja	não atinjamos	não atinjais	não atinjam

Further reading

• “atingir”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
• “atingir”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026