alieno

See also: alienó and alienò

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Northern) [ə.liˈe̞.nu]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [ə.liˈə.no]
• IPA^(key): (Central) [ə.liˈɛ.nu]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia, Northwestern) [a.liˈe.no]

Verb

alieno

1. first-person singular present indicative of alienar

Italian

Etymology 1

From Latin aliēnus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈljɛ.no/
• Rhymes: -ɛno
• Hyphenation: a‧liè‧no

Adjective

alieno (feminine aliena, masculine plural alieni, feminine plural aliene)

1. averse
2. unwilling
3. alien

   Synonym: extraterrestre

Noun

alieno m (plural alieni, feminine aliena)

1. alien

   Synonym: extraterrestre

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

alieno

1. first-person singular present indicative of alienare

Related terms

• alienare
• alienista

Further reading

• “alieno”, in Vocabolario Treccani on line (in Italian), Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 2026

Anagrams

• oleina

Latin

FWOTD – 21 July 2017

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [a.liˈeː.noː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [a.liˈɛː.no]

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.

Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos

Proto-Italic *aljos

Latin alius

Proto-Indo-European *-nósder.

Latin -ēnus

Latin aliēnus

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.

Proto-Italic *-ājō

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin aliēnō

From aliēnus (“foreign, alien”) + -ō.

Verb

aliēnō (present infinitive aliēnāre, perfect active aliēnāvī, supine aliēnātum); first conjugation

1. to change the nature of a person or thing into something else
2. to make something the property of another, transfer by sale, alienate
3. to make foreign, remove, separate
4. to cast off, estrange, alienate, set at variance, make enemies
5. (with mentem) to take away or deprive of reason, drive mad or insane
6. (passive voice, of parts of the body) to perish, die
7. (passive voice) to be disinclined to, have an aversion for, avoid

Conjugation

   Conjugation of aliēnō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	aliēnō		aliēnās		aliēnat		aliēnāmus		aliēnātis		aliēnant
	imperfect	aliēnābam		aliēnābās		aliēnābat		aliēnābāmus		aliēnābātis		aliēnābant
	future	aliēnābō		aliēnābis		aliēnābit		aliēnābimus		aliēnābitis		aliēnābunt
	perfect	aliēnāvī		aliēnāvistī		aliēnāvit		aliēnāvimus		aliēnāvistis		aliēnāvērunt, aliēnāvēre
	pluperfect	aliēnāveram		aliēnāverās		aliēnāverat		aliēnāverāmus		aliēnāverātis		aliēnāverant
	future perfect	aliēnāverō		aliēnāveris		aliēnāverit		aliēnāverimus		aliēnāveritis		aliēnāverint
passive	present	aliēnor		aliēnāris, aliēnāre		aliēnātur		aliēnāmur		aliēnāminī		aliēnantur
	imperfect	aliēnābar		aliēnābāris, aliēnābāre		aliēnābātur		aliēnābāmur		aliēnābāminī		aliēnābantur
	future	aliēnābor		aliēnāberis, aliēnābere		aliēnābitur		aliēnābimur		aliēnābiminī		aliēnābuntur
	perfect	aliēnātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	aliēnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	aliēnātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	aliēnem		aliēnēs		aliēnet		aliēnēmus		aliēnētis		aliēnent
	imperfect	aliēnārem		aliēnārēs		aliēnāret		aliēnārēmus		aliēnārētis		aliēnārent
	perfect	aliēnāverim		aliēnāverīs		aliēnāverit		aliēnāverīmus		aliēnāverītis		aliēnāverint
	pluperfect	aliēnāvissem		aliēnāvissēs		aliēnāvisset		aliēnāvissēmus		aliēnāvissētis		aliēnāvissent
passive	present	aliēner		aliēnēris, aliēnēre		aliēnētur		aliēnēmur		aliēnēminī		aliēnentur
	imperfect	aliēnārer		aliēnārēris, aliēnārēre		aliēnārētur		aliēnārēmur		aliēnārēminī		aliēnārentur
	perfect	aliēnātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	aliēnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		aliēnā		—		—		aliēnāte		—
	future	—		aliēnātō		aliēnātō		—		aliēnātōte		aliēnantō
passive	present	—		aliēnāre		—		—		aliēnāminī		—
	future	—		aliēnātor		aliēnātor		—		—		aliēnantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		aliēnāre			aliēnārī			aliēnāns			—
future		aliēnātūrum esse			aliēnātum īrī			aliēnātūrus			aliēnandus
perfect		aliēnāvisse			aliēnātum esse			—			aliēnātus
future perfect		—			aliēnātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		aliēnātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		aliēnandī		aliēnandō		aliēnandum		aliēnandō		aliēnātum		aliēnātū

Derived terms

• abaliēnō
• aliēnātiō

Related terms

• aliēnus
• alius

Descendants

• Inherited:
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: allẽar
    • Galician: allear
    • Portuguese: alhear
  • Old Spanish: ajenar
    • ⇒ Spanish: enajenar
  • Sicilian: allianari
• Borrowed:
  • → Catalan: alienar
  • → Dutch: aliëneren
  • → English: alien, alienate
  • → French: aliéner
  • → Italian: alienare
  • → Polish: alienować (learned)
  • → Portuguese: alienar
  • → Romanian: aliena
  • → Spanish: alienar

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

aliēnō

1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of aliēnus

Further reading

• “alieno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “alieno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “alieno”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to become estranged, alienated from some one: voluntatemor animum alicuius a se abalienare, aliquem a se abalienare or alienare
    
  • (ambiguous) to live on one's means: de suo (opp. alieno) vivere
    
  • (ambiguous) to be in debt: in aere alieno esse
    
  • (ambiguous) to be deeply in debt: aere alieno obrutum, demersum esse
    
  • (ambiguous) to have pressing debts: aere alieno oppressum esse
    
  • (ambiguous) to get out of debt: ex aere alieno exire
    
  • (ambiguous) to get out of debt: aere alieno liberari
    

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.liˈẽ.nu/, (faster) /aˈljẽ.nu/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐˈljɛ.nu/

• Rhymes: -ɛnu
• Hyphenation: a‧li‧e‧no

Verb

alieno

1. first-person singular present indicative of alienar

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈljeno/ [aˈlje.no]
• Rhymes: -eno
• Syllabification: a‧lie‧no

Verb

alieno

1. first-person singular present indicative of alienar