Chondrosteus
| Chondrosteus Temporal range: | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Chondrosteus acipenseroides fossil from Teylers Museum, Haarlem | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | †Chondrosteiformes |
| Family: | †Chondrosteidae |
| Genus: | †Chondrosteus Egerton, 1858 (ex Agassiz, 1834) |
| Species: | †C. acipenseroides |
| Binomial name | |
| †Chondrosteus acipenseroides Egerton, 1858 (ex Agassiz, 1834) | |
| Synonyms | |
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Chondrosteus ("cartilage bone" in Greek) is a genus of extinct marine actinopterygian (ray-finned fish) belonging to the family Chondrosteidae. It lived during the Hettangian and Sinemurian (early Early Jurassic) in what is now England. Chondrosteus is related to sturgeons and paddlefishes as part of the clade Acipenseriformes, and is one of the earliest known definitive members of the group. Similar to sturgeons, the jaws of Chondrosteus were free from the rest of the skull (projectile jaw system). Its scale cover was reduced to the upper lobe of the caudal fin like in paddlefish. It is represented by a single species, C. acipenseroides.