Haarlem

Haarlem
Grote Kerk ("Great Church") or St.-Bavokerk ("Church of St. Bavo") on the Grote Markt, Haarlem's central square
Grote Kerk ("Great Church") or St.-Bavokerk ("Church of St. Bavo") on the Grote Markt, Haarlem's central square
Flag of Haarlem
Nicknames: 
Bloemenstad (Flower City),
Spaarnestad (Spaarne City)
Motto: 
Vicit vim virtus (Virtue conquered force)
Interactive map of Haarlem
Haarlem is located in Netherlands
Haarlem
Haarlem
Location within the Netherlands
Haarlem is located in Europe
Haarlem
Haarlem
Location within Europe
Coordinates: 52°22′53″N 4°38′8″E / 52.38139°N 4.63556°E / 52.38139; 4.63556
CountryNetherlands
ProvinceNorth Holland
RegionAmsterdam metropolitan area
City HallHaarlem City Hall
Government
 • BodyMunicipal council
 • MayorJos Wienen (CDA)
Area
 • Municipality
32.09 km2 (12.39 sq mi)
 • Land29.17 km2 (11.26 sq mi)
 • Water2.92 km2 (1.13 sq mi)
Elevation
2 m (6.6 ft)
Population
 (Municipality, January 2021; Urban and Metro, May 2014)
 • Municipality
162,543
 • Density5,572/km2 (14,430/sq mi)
 • Urban
230,823
 • Metro
420,447
DemonymHaarlemmer
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postcode
2000–2037, 2063
Area code023
Websitewww.haarlem.nl
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Haarlem (Dutch: [ˈɦaːrlɛm] ⓘ) is a city and municipality in the Netherlands. It is the capital of the province of North Holland. Haarlem is situated at the northern edge of the Randstad, one of the most populated metropolitan areas in Europe; it is also part of the Amsterdam metropolitan area. Haarlem had a population of 162,543 in 2021.

Haarlem was granted city status or stadsrechten in 1245, although the first city walls were not built until 1270. The modern city encompasses the former municipality of Schoten as well as parts that previously belonged to Bloemendaal and Heemstede. Apart from the city, the municipality of Haarlem also includes the western part of the village of Spaarndam. Newer sections of Spaarndam lie within the neighbouring municipality of Haarlemmermeer.