English
Pronunciation
Verb
write down (third-person singular simple present writes down, present participle writing down, simple past wrote down, past participle written down)
- Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see write, down.
I can't write down in the basement; it's cold there and my fingers cramp and get stiff.
- (transitive) To produce or set (something) down in writing; to record something.
- Synonyms: write up, record, transcribe, document, log, inscripturate
- (ambitransitive) To write (something) in a simple or condescending style.
- Coordinate terms: dumb down, talk down, talk down to
2011, Ada Leverson, Love's Shadow: The Bloomsbury Group[1]:Good heavens, I can't write down to the level of the vulgar public!
- (transitive, accounting) To make a downward adjustment in the value of an asset.
- Synonym: devalue
- Antonym: write up
- (transitive) To condemn in writing; to document the faults, offenses, or wrongdoing of.
1951 December, Michael Robbins, “John Francis's "History of the English Railway"”, in Railway Magazine, page 800:By 1859, D. Morier Evans was exhibiting [George] Hudson as the principal character in his rogues' gallery entitled "Facts, Failures and Frauds"; and at the hands of modern economic historians he has been written down as a common swindler.
- Synonym: write up
Usage notes
- As with many pairs of phrasal verbs that contain antonymic particles (such as up and down), write down and write up can nonetheless function as synonyms for some senses.
Derived terms
Translations
to set something down in writing
- American Sign Language: FlatO@Palm-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp OpenB@Palm-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp
- Belarusian: запі́сваць impf (zapísvacʹ), запіса́ць pf (zapisácʹ)
- Bulgarian: запи́свам (bg) impf (zapísvam), запи́ша (bg) pf (zapíša)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 寫下來 / 写下来 (xiě xiàlai), 寫下 / 写下 (zh) (xiěxià)
- Dutch: opschrijven (nl), neerschrijven (nl), noteren (nl)
- Esperanto: noti
- Finnish: kirjoittaa ylös, kirjoittaa muistiin, merkitä muistiin
- French: noter (fr), écrire (fr)
- German: aufschreiben (de)
- Alemannic German: uufschriibe
- Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (anamēljan)
- Hebrew: רָשַׁם (he) (rashám)
- Hungarian: leír (hu)
- Italian: sottoscrivere (it), annotare (it)
- Japanese: 書き留める (ja) (かきとめる, kakitomeru), 記す (ja) (しるす, shirusu)
- Kalmyk: бичҗ авх (biçj avx)
- Korean: 적다 (ko) (jeokda), 적어 두다 (jeogeo duda), 적어 놓다 (jeogeo nota)
- Norwegian: skrive ned
- Polish: zapisywać (pl) impf, zapisać (pl) pf
- Portuguese: anotar (pt)
- Romanian: scrie (ro), nota (ro)
- Russian: запи́сывать (ru) impf (zapísyvatʹ), записа́ть (ru) pf (zapisátʹ), регистри́ровать (ru) impf (registrírovatʹ), зарегистри́ровать (ru) pf (zaregistrírovatʹ)
- Spanish: apuntar (es), anotar (es), redactar (es)
- Swedish: anteckna (sv), skriva ned (sv), skriva ner (sv)
- Ukrainian: запи́сувати impf (zapýsuvaty), записа́ти pf (zapysáty)
- Vietnamese: viết ra, ghi xuống
- Yiddish: פֿאַרצייכענען (fartseykhenen)
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to make a downward adjustment in the value of an asset
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