English
This mother is applying sunscreen to her child's face to prevent sunburn .
This photograph makes the ultraviolet spectrum visible; it shows how sunscreen performs.
Etymology
From sun + screen .
Pronunciation
Noun
sunscreen (countable and uncountable , plural sunscreens )
A topical substance formulated to protect the skin from the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation by absorbing , reflecting or scattering ultraviolet rays .
Synonyms: sunblock , suntan lotion ( one sense )
Hyponyms: sunblock , sunblocker
Coordinate term: suntan lotion ( another sense )
2009 , Elisabeth Hyde, In the Heart of the Canyon , page 55 :Jill had Mark apply sunscreen to her back. "Bet these river guides get a lot of skin cancer", he said. He had a slappy, unpleasant way of doing it, and she struggled to keep her balance.
2023 July 15, Dana G. Smith, “Why Sunscreen Is the Only Anti-Aging Product You Need”, in The New York Times [1] , New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company , →ISSN , →OCLC , archived from the original on 7 September 2025 :Chemical ingredients — such as avobenzone, oxybenzone and homosalate — absorb the UV rays. Both types of sunscreen can degrade or wash off over time, so it’s important to reapply every two hours, and more frequently if you’re swimming or sweating.
2023 December 6, Jessica DeFino, “Too Many Products Can Stress Out Your Skin. Here’s How to Scale Back.”, in The New York Times [2] , New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company , →ISSN , →OCLC , archived from the original on 17 July 2025 :As for daytime sun protection, Dr. Bowe said mineral sunscreens made with zinc oxide may be gentler on sensitized skin than chemical formulas.
Derived terms
Translations
cream that protects the skin from the sun
Arabic: حَاجِبَة اَلْأَشِعَّة اَلشَّمْسِيَّة ( ḥājiba(t) al-ʔašiʕʕa(t) aš-šamsiyya ) , وَاقِيَة مِنَ الشَّمْس ( wāqiya(t) mina š-šams ) , كريم اَلشَّمْس
Armenian: արեւապաշտպան քսուք ( arewapaštpan kʻsukʻ )
Bulgarian: слънцезащи́тен крем m ( slăncezaštíten krem ) , крем за слъ́нце m ( krem za slắnce )
Catalan: crema solar f
Chinese:
Cantonese: 防曬 / 防晒 ( fong4 saai3 ) , 太陽油 / 太阳油 ( taai3 joeng4 jau4 )
Mandarin: 防曬 / 防晒 (zh) ( fángshài ) , 防曬霜 / 防晒霜 (zh) ( fángshàishuāng )
Min Nan: tòng-pha̍k-iû
Cornish: dehen howl m
Czech: opalovací krém m , krém na opalování m
Danish: solbeskytter c
Dutch: zonnebrandcrème (nl) f
Esperanto: please add this translation if you can
Finnish: aurinkosuoja , aurinkovoide (fi) , aurinkorasva (fi)
French: crème solaire (fr) f , écran solaire (fr) m
Galician: protector solar m
Georgian: მზისგან დამცავი კრემი
German: Sonnencreme (de) f , Sonnenkreme (de) f , Sonnenschutzcreme f
Hindi: सनस्क्रीन ( sanaskrīn )
Icelandic: sólarvörn f
Indonesian: tabir surya
Irish: grianbhac
Italian: filtro solare m , crema solare f
Japanese: サンスクリーン剤 ( sansukurīn-zai ) , 日焼け止め剤 ( ひやけどめざい, hiyakedome-zai )
Korean: 자외선 차단제(紫外線遮斷劑) ( jaoeseon chadanje ) , 선크림 ( seonkeurim )
Māori: pani ārai hihirā , ārai hihirā , ārai tīkākā , pani ārai tīkākā , (hinu) pare tīkākā
Norwegian:
Bokmål: solkrem (no) m
Nynorsk: solkrem m
Persian: ضد آفتاب ( zedd-e âftâb )
Polish: krem do opalania (pl) m
Portuguese: fotoprotetor m , filtro solar , protetor solar m
Romanian: cremă de plajă f , cremă de protecție solară f
Russian: солнцезащи́тный крем m ( solncezaščítnyj krem ) , крем от зага́ра m ( krem ot zagára )
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: słyńcna krema f , słyńcowa krema f
Upper Sorbian: słónčenska krema f , słónčenska žałba f , krema za słónčenje , žałba za słońčenje
Spanish: protector /bloqueador solar /antisolar m
Swedish: solkräm (sv) c , solskyddsfaktor c , solskyddsmedel n , sololja (sv) c , solspray c
Thai: ครีมกันแดด ( kriim-gan-dɛ̀ɛt )
Tibetan: ཉི་བཀྲག་འགོག ( nyi bkrag 'gog )
Turkish: güneş kremi (tr)
Ukrainian: сонцезахисни́й крем m ( soncezaxysnýj krem )
Urdu: شمسی حافظ ( śamsī-hāfiz ) , آفتابی حافظ ( āftābī-hāfiz )
Uzbek: quyosh kremi
Vietnamese: kem chống nắng
Welsh: eli haul (cy) m
Verb
sunscreen (third-person singular simple present sunscreens , present participle sunscreening , simple past and past participle sunscreened )
( transitive ) To apply sunscreen to (someone).
2007 , Nicole Williams, Tortured :He glanced over his shoulder as I sunscreened his back.
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