schwindeln
German
Etymology
From Middle High German swindeln, from Old High German swintilōn, from Proto-West Germanic *swindilōn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃvɪndl̩n/, /ˈʃvɪndəln/
Audio: (file) Audio (Germany (Berlin)): (file) - Hyphenation: schwin‧deln
Verb
schwindeln (weak, third-person singular present schwindelt, past tense schwindelte, past participle geschwindelt, auxiliary haben)
- (impersonal, with dative or (rare) accusative) to be dizzy
- mir schwindelt (es)
- I am feeling dizzy
- (intransitive) to tell harmless lies
- Synonym: flunkern
- (intransitive) to make harmless trickeries
- (reflexive, often with durch (“through”)) cheat, get somewhere or achieve something illegitimately
Usage notes
- The sense "tell lies" now almost exclusively refers to harmless cases, but the noun Schwindel can refer to punishable acts (e.g. Etikettenschwindel, Heiratsschwindel, etc.).
Conjugation
Conjugation of schwindeln (weak, auxiliary haben)
| infinitive | schwindeln | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | schwindelnd | ||||
| past participle | geschwindelt | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich schwindle ich schwindele ich schwindel |
wir schwindeln | i | ich schwindele ich schwindle |
wir schwindeln |
| du schwindelst | ihr schwindelt | du schwindelest du schwindlest |
ihr schwindelet ihr schwindlet | ||
| er schwindelt | sie schwindeln | er schwindele er schwindle |
sie schwindeln | ||
| preterite | ich schwindelte | wir schwindelten | ii | ich schwindelte1 | wir schwindelten1 |
| du schwindeltest | ihr schwindeltet | du schwindeltest1 | ihr schwindeltet1 | ||
| er schwindelte | sie schwindelten | er schwindelte1 | sie schwindelten1 | ||
| imperative | schwindle (du) schwindel (du) schwindele (du) |
schwindelt (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Composed forms of schwindeln (weak, auxiliary haben)
Derived terms
- Schwindeln, Schwindler, Schwindelei, Geschwindel, Schwindel
- schwindelig
- schwindelnd, geschwindelt
- beschwindeln, erschwindeln
Further reading
- “schwindeln”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[1] (in German)
- “schwindeln” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “schwindeln” in Duden online
- “schwindeln” in OpenThesaurus.de
Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German impersonal verbs
- German terms with usage examples
- German intransitive verbs
- German reflexive verbs