refuto

See also: refutó

Catalan

Verb

refuto

1. first-person singular present indicative of refutar

Galician

Verb

refuto

1. first-person singular present indicative of refutar

Japanese

Romanization

refuto

1. Rōmaji transcription of レフト

Latin

Etymology

From re- + *futo (“to beat”). Possibly cognate with English beat.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [rɛˈfuː.toː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [reˈfuː.to]

Verb

refūtō (present infinitive refūtāre, perfect active refūtāvī, supine refūtātum); first conjugation

1. to check, repress
2. to restrain, oppose
3. to refute

   Synonym: redarguō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of refūtō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	refūtō		refūtās		refūtat		refūtāmus		refūtātis		refūtant
	imperfect	refūtābam		refūtābās		refūtābat		refūtābāmus		refūtābātis		refūtābant
	future	refūtābō		refūtābis		refūtābit		refūtābimus		refūtābitis		refūtābunt
	perfect	refūtāvī		refūtāvistī		refūtāvit		refūtāvimus		refūtāvistis		refūtāvērunt, refūtāvēre
	pluperfect	refūtāveram		refūtāverās		refūtāverat		refūtāverāmus		refūtāverātis		refūtāverant
	future perfect	refūtāverō		refūtāveris		refūtāverit		refūtāverimus		refūtāveritis		refūtāverint
passive	present	refūtor		refūtāris, refūtāre		refūtātur		refūtāmur		refūtāminī		refūtantur
	imperfect	refūtābar		refūtābāris, refūtābāre		refūtābātur		refūtābāmur		refūtābāminī		refūtābantur
	future	refūtābor		refūtāberis, refūtābere		refūtābitur		refūtābimur		refūtābiminī		refūtābuntur
	perfect	refūtātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	refūtātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	refūtātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	refūtem		refūtēs		refūtet		refūtēmus		refūtētis		refūtent
	imperfect	refūtārem		refūtārēs		refūtāret		refūtārēmus		refūtārētis		refūtārent
	perfect	refūtāverim		refūtāverīs		refūtāverit		refūtāverīmus		refūtāverītis		refūtāverint
	pluperfect	refūtāvissem		refūtāvissēs		refūtāvisset		refūtāvissēmus		refūtāvissētis		refūtāvissent
passive	present	refūter		refūtēris, refūtēre		refūtētur		refūtēmur		refūtēminī		refūtentur
	imperfect	refūtārer		refūtārēris, refūtārēre		refūtārētur		refūtārēmur		refūtārēminī		refūtārentur
	perfect	refūtātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	refūtātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		refūtā		—		—		refūtāte		—
	future	—		refūtātō		refūtātō		—		refūtātōte		refūtantō
passive	present	—		refūtāre		—		—		refūtāminī		—
	future	—		refūtātor		refūtātor		—		—		refūtantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		refūtāre			refūtārī			refūtāns			—
future		refūtātūrum esse			refūtātum īrī			refūtātūrus			refūtandus
perfect		refūtāvisse			refūtātum esse			—			refūtātus
future perfect		—			refūtātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		refūtātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		refūtandī		refūtandō		refūtandum		refūtandō		refūtātum		refūtātū

Descendants

• Catalan: refutar
• English: refute
• Galician: refutar
• Italian: refutare, rifiutare
• Piedmontese: arfudé, rifudé
• Portuguese: refutar
• Spanish: refutar

References

• “refuto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “refuto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “refuto”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

Portuguese

Verb

refuto

1. first-person singular present indicative of refutar

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /reˈfuto/ [reˈfu.t̪o]
• Rhymes: -uto
• Syllabification: re‧fu‧to

Verb

refuto

1. first-person singular present indicative of refutar