English
Etymology
From Middle English refleccion, refleccioun, refleccioune, reflection, from Middle French reflection, reflexion, and its source Late Latin reflexiō, from the participle stem of reflectō.[1] The current spelling is influenced by reflect. Equivalent to reflect + -ion.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/
- Hyphenation: re‧flec‧tion
- Rhymes: -ɛkʃən
Noun
A water reflection (sense 2,3)
reflection (countable and uncountable, plural reflections)
- The act of reflecting or the state of being reflected.
- The property of a propagated wave being thrown back from a surface (such as a mirror).
- Something, such as an image, that is reflected.
The dog barked at his own reflection in the mirror.
- Careful thought or consideration.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:consideration
After careful reflection, I have decided not to vote for that proposition.
1959, Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, in The Unknown Ajax, London; Melbourne, Vic.: William Heinemann, →OCLC:But Richmond, his grandfather's darling, after one thoughtful glance cast under his lashes at that uncompromising countenance appeared to lose himself in his own reflections.
- A representative manifestation or outcome of a condition, trend or trait.
Our recent results are a reflection of the progress we've made as a team.
- (followed by on) Used to make an implied criticism.
It is a reflection on his character that he never came back to see them.
- (computing) The process or mechanism of determining the capabilities of an object at run-time.
2002, Java Enterprise Best Practices, O'Reilly:DynamicMBeanFacade uses Java's reflection API to introspect the managed resource and discover data type information for attributes.
- (anatomy) The folding of a part; a fold.
Derived terms
Translations
act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
- Ajië: koomèè
- Albanian: reflektim (sq) m, pasqyrim (sq)
- Arabic: اِنْعِكَاس (ar) m (inʕikās), عَكْس (ar) m (ʕaks)
- Armenian: արտացոլում (hy) (artacʻolum)
- Azerbaijani: əks (az), inʼikas
- Belarusian: адлюстрава́нне n (adljustravánnje), адбіццё n (adbiccjó)
- Bulgarian: отразяване n (otrazjavane)
- Catalan: reflexió (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 反射 (zh) (fǎnshè), 反映 (zh) (fǎnyìng), 映像 (zh) (yìngxiàng)
- Czech: odraz (cs) m
- Danish: afspejling c, refleksion (da) c
- Dutch: reflectie (nl) f, weerspiegeling (nl) f
- Esperanto: reflekto, speguliĝo, respeguliĝo
- Estonian: peegeldus
- Finnish: heijastuminen (fi), peilaantuminen, peilaus
- French: réflexion (fr) f
- Galician: reflexión (gl) f
- Georgian: ანარეკლი (anareḳli)
- German: Reflexion (de) f, Abbild (de) n, Reflektion (de) f, Widerspiegelung (de) f
- Greek: αντανάκλαση (el) f (antanáklasi)
- Hebrew: השתקפות f (hishtak'fut)
- Hindi: परावर्तन (hi) m (parāvartan), प्रतिबिंब (hi) m (pratibimb)
- Hungarian: tükröződés (hu), visszatükrözés (hu), visszatükröződés (hu), reflexió (hu)
- Indonesian: pantulan (id), refleksi (id)
- Irish: frithchaitheamh m
- Italian: riflessione (it)
- Japanese: 反射 (ja) (はんしゃ, hansha)
- Kazakh: кескін (kk) (keskin), шағылысу (šağılısuw)
- Korean: 반사 (ko) (bansa)
- Macedonian: одраз m (odraz)
- Malagasy: fitarafana (mg)
- Malay: pemantulan, pantulan (ms)
- Malayalam: പ്രതിഫലനം (ml) (pratiphalanaṁ)
- Māori: whakaatanga, whakaatatanga
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: refleksjon m
- Persian: بازتاب (fa) (bâztâb), فرتور (fartur), انعکاس (fa) (en'ekâs), عکس (fa) ('aks)
- Polish: odbicie (pl) n
- Portuguese: reflexão (pt) f
- Romanian: reflectare (ro) f, reflecție (ro) f, reflexie (ro) f
- Russian: отраже́ние (ru) n (otražénije)
- Scottish Gaelic: faileas m, sgàile f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Latin: odbles m, ȍdsjāj (sh) m, odblesak m, ȍdrāz (sh) m
- Slovak: odraz m
- Slovene: odraz m, odboj (sl) m
- Spanish: reflexión (es) f
- Swedish: reflexion (sv) c (dated), återkastning c, återspegling c
- Tagalog: sabalik
- Tajik: акс (tg) (aks), инъикос (tg) (in'ikos)
- Thai: การสะท้อน (th)
- Turkish: yansıma (tr)
- Ukrainian: відбиття́ n (vidbyttjá)
- Urdu: عکس (aks), انعکاس (inikās)
- Uzbek: aks (uz)
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property of a propagated wave
something that is reflected
- Bulgarian: образ (bg) m (obraz), отражение (bg) n (otraženie)
- Catalan: reflex (ca) m
- Czech: odraz (cs) m
- Dutch: reflectie (nl) f, weerspiegeling (nl) f, weerbeeld (nl) n
- Esperanto: reflektaĵo, (mirror image) spegulbildo, speguliĝo, respeguliĝo
- Finnish: peilikuva (fi)
- French: reflet (fr) m
- Galician: reflexo (gl) m
- German: Reflektion (de) f
- Greek:
- Ancient Greek: ἔμφασις f (émphasis)
- Hindi: प्रतिबिंब (hi) m (pratibimb)
- Hungarian: tükörkép (hu)
- Indonesian: cerminan (id)
- Irish: scáil f
- Italian: riflesso (it), riverbero (it)
- Japanese: 反映 (ja) (はんえい, han'ei)
- Malagasy: fitaratra (mg)
- Malay: pantulan (ms)
- Malayalam: പ്രതിബിംബം (ml) (pratibimbaṁ)
- Māori: whakaata
- Polish: odbicie (pl) n, odblask (pl) m inan, refleks (pl) m inan, odbłysk (pl) m inan, pobłysk m inan
- Portuguese: reflexo (pt) m
- Russian: отраже́ние (ru) n (otražénije)
- Scottish Gaelic: faileas m, sgàile f
- Spanish: reflejo (es) m
- Swedish: återsken n, återglans c
- Tanana:
- Lower Tanana: yik
- Turkish: yansıma (tr)
- Welsh: adlewyrchiad m
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careful thought or consideration
- Bulgarian: размишление (bg) n (razmišlenie)
- Catalan: reflexió (ca) f
- Czech: úvaha (cs) f, reflexe (cs) f
- Danish: refleksion (da) c
- Esperanto: konsidero, pripensado
- Finnish: pohdiskelu (fi), harkinta (fi)
- German: Abwägung (de) f, Reflektion (de) f
- Hindi: मनन (hi) m (manan), चिंतन (hi) m (cintan), ध्यान (hi) m (dhyān)
- Hungarian: gondolkodás (hu), átgondolás (hu), megfontolás (hu)
- Indonesian: renungan (id), refleksi (id)
- Irish: athmhachnamh m
- Macedonian: размислување n (razmisluvanje)
- Malagasy: fieritreretana (mg)
- Māori: whakaaroarohanga
- Navajo: nabíkʼítsídzíłkees
- Plautdietsch: Bedenkjen n
- Polish: zaduma (pl) f, zastanowienie (pl) n, rozmyślanie (pl) n, refleksja (pl) f, uwaga (pl) f, spostrzeżenie (pl) n
- Portuguese: reflexão (pt) f
- Russian: размышле́ние (ru) n (razmyšlénije)
- Sanskrit: ध्यान (sa) n (dhyāna)
- Scottish Gaelic: smaoin f
- Ukrainian: міркува́ння n (mirkuvánnja), ро́здумів m pl (rózdumiv)
- Welsh: myfyrdod m
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representative manifestation or outcome of a condition, trend or trait
(computing) process of determining the capabilities of an object at run-time
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
- French: (meanings 1, 2 and 3) (please verify) reflet (fr), (meaning 4) (please verify) réflexion (fr)
- Greek: (please verify) αντανάκλαση (el) f (antanáklasi) (1,2,3), (please verify) είδωλο (el) n (eídolo) (3), (please verify) σκέψη (el) f (sképsi) (4)
- Telugu: (please verify) పరావర్తనము (te) (parāvartanamu)
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