poly-

See also: Appendix:Variations of "poly"

English

Etymology

    Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, “many, much”), from Proto-Indo-European *polh₁ús (“much, many”). Unrelated to -poly.

    Pronunciation

    Prefix

    poly-

    1. many
      polydactyl, polyglot, polyvalent
      Synonyms: multi-; pleo-, pleio-
      Antonyms: mono-, uni-
      Coordinate terms: bi-, di-, tri-, etc; oligo-, pauci-
    2. polymer
      polyacetal, polyethene, polyether
    3. polyamory
      polycule, polyphobia, polyfamily

    Derived terms

    Translations

    References

    Further reading

    Anagrams

    Danish

    Etymology

    From Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, “many, much”), from Proto-Indo-European *polh₁ús (“much, many”).

    Prefix

    poly-

    1. poly-
      Synonym: fler-
      Antonym: mono-

    Derived terms

    References

    Dutch

    Etymology

    From Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, “many, much”), from Proto-Indo-European *polh₁ús (“much, many”).

    Pronunciation

    • Audio:(file)

    Prefix

    poly-

    1. poly-

    Derived terms

    Finnish

    Etymology

    From Ancient Greek πολύς (polús).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈpoly/, [ˈpo̞ly]
    • IPA(key): /ˈpolu/, [ˈpo̞lu]

    Prefix

    poly-

    1. (chiefly in loanwords) poly-

    Usage notes

    Terms that violate Finnish vowel harmony are occasionally adapted to fit it, particularly in colloquial speech. As such, poly- may be pronounced polu-.

    Derived terms

    French

    Etymology

    From Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, “many, much”), from Proto-Indo-European *polh₁ús (“much, many”).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /pɔ.li/

    Prefix

    poly-

    1. poly- (many)
      Synonyms: multi-, pluri-
      Antonyms: mono-, uni-

    Derived terms

    German

    Etymology

      Ultimately from Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, “many, much”).

      Pronunciation

      Prefix

      poly-

      1. poly-

      Derived terms

      Further reading

      • “poly-”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache‎[1] (in German)
      • “poly-” in Duden online

      Norwegian Nynorsk

      Etymology

      From Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, “many, much”), from Proto-Indo-European *polh₁ús (“much, many”). Related to full and fleire.

      Prefix

      poly-

      1. poly-
        Synonyms: fleir-, mange-
        Antonym: (often) mono-

      Derived terms

      References

      Welsh

      Etymology

      Borrowed from English poly-, from Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, “many, much”).

      Prefix

      poly-

      1. poly-
        ‎poly- + ‎-mer → ‎polymer
        ‎poly- + ‎sacarid (“saccharide”) → ‎polysacarid (“polysaccharide”)

      Synonyms

      Derived terms

      Mutation

      Mutated forms of poly-
      radical soft nasal aspirate
      poly- boly- mholy- pholy-

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.