hatefully

English

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₂d-der.

Proto-Germanic *hataz

Proto-West Germanic *hati

Old English hete

Middle English heteder.

▲

Middle English hateninflu.

Middle English hate

Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-

Proto-Indo-European *-nós

Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós

Proto-Germanic *fullaz

Proto-Germanic *-fullaz

Proto-West Germanic *-full

Old English -ful

Middle English -ful

Middle English hateful

Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der.

Proto-Germanic *līkąder.

Proto-Germanic *-līkaz

Proto-Germanic *-ê

Proto-Germanic *-līkê

Proto-West Germanic *-līkē

Old English -līċe

Middle English -ly

Middle English hatefully

English hatefully

From Middle English hatfully, equivalent to hateful +‎ -ly.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈheɪtfəli/

Adverb

hatefully (comparative more hatefully, superlative most hatefully)

1. In a hateful manner.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ezekiel 23:29:

     And they shall deale with thee hatefully, and shall take away all thy labour, and shall leaue thee naked and bare, and the nakednesse of thy whoredomes shall bee discouered, both thy lewdnesse and thy whoredomes.

Translations

in a hateful manner

• Esperanto: malame
• French: haineusement (fr)

Middle English

The spelling of this entry has been normalized according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language.

Alternative forms

• hatfully

Etymology

From hateful (“hated, hateful”) +‎ -ly (“-ly”, adverbial suffix). First attested in c. 1425.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhaːt(ə)fu(l)liː/

Adverb

hatefully (rare, Late Middle English)

1. Hatefully, angrily.
2. Revoltingly, disgustingly.

Descendants

• English: hatefully

References

• “hātfullī, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 18 July 2018.