harmonica
English
Etymology
Pseudo-Latinism, derived from harmonica, from Latin harmonicus. Doublet of armonica.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /hɑːˈmɒnɪkə/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (US) IPA(key): /ˌhɑɹˈmɑnɪkə/
- Rhymes: -ɒnɪkə
Noun
harmonica (plural harmonicas) (music)
- A musical wind instrument with a series of holes for the player to blow into, each hole producing a different note.
- Synonyms: French harp, gob iron, harmonicon, Mississippi sax, mouth harp, mouth organ, tin sandwich
- Synonym of glass harmonica (“musical instrument made of blown-glass bowls mounted on a spindle turned by a foot pedal, played with wetted fingers, which produces an ethereal sound”).
- A toy instrument of strips of glass or metal hung on tapes, struck with hammers.
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Dutch: harmonica
- → German: Harmonika
- → French: harmonica
- →? Plautdietsch: Harmonika
- → Polish: harmonika
- → Russian: гармо́ника (garmónika)
- → Upper Sorbian: harmonika
- → Spanish: armónica
- → Japanese: ハーモニカ (hāmonika)
- → Sakizaya: hamunika
- → Korean: 하모니카 (hamonika)
- → Marshallese: am̧onika
Translations
wind instrument
|
musical instrument, consisting of a series of glasses
|
toy instrument
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Further reading
- “harmonica”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
Anagrams
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from English harmonica (“musical instrument made from hemispherical glasses”), coined by Benjamin Franklin as armonica based on Italian armonica, from Latin harmonica, feminine of harmonicus, from Ancient Greek ἁρμονία (harmonía, “harmony”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌɦɑrˈmoː.ni.kaː/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: har‧mo‧ni‧ca
Noun
harmonica f (plural harmonica's, no diminutive)
- harmonica, mouth harp (portable wind instrument)
- Synonym: mondharmonica
- harmonica, glass harmonica (musical instrument made from hemispherical glasses)
- Synonym: glasharmonica
Derived terms
- glasharmonica
- handharmonica
- harmonicabus
- knopharmonica
- mondharmonica
- trekharmonica
French
Etymology
Borrowed from German Harmonika; compare harmonique.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aʁ.mɔ.ni.ka/
Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (Canada (Shawinigan)): (file)
Noun
harmonica m (plural harmonicas)
Further reading
- “harmonica”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Categories:
- English terms derived from Latin
- English pseudo-loans from Latin
- English doublets
- English 4-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɒnɪkə
- Rhymes:English/ɒnɪkə/4 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Musical instruments
- en:Woodwind instruments
- Dutch terms borrowed from English
- Dutch terms derived from English
- Dutch terms derived from Italian
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch countable nouns
- Dutch feminine nouns
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms derived from German
- French terms borrowed from German
- French terms derived from English
- French 4-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Musical instruments