guling

See also: Appendix:Variations of "guling"

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay guling, from (western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *guliŋ, root form *-liŋ (“turn, revolve, turn around”), Possible cognate with Eastern Cham galuṇg.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈɡuliŋ/ [ˈɡu.lɪŋ]
• Rhymes: -uliŋ
• Syllabification: gu‧ling

Noun

guling (plural guling-guling)

1. roll
   1. (physics) the act or result of rolling, or state of being rolled, the movement of an object on a surface in translation and rotation at the same time.

      Synonym: gemuling

   2. something formed into a compact shape by being rolled up

      Synonym: gulungan

2. bolster

   Synonym: bantal guling

3. (cooking) dishes that are completely grilled

   Synonym: panggang guling

4. (cooking) roast, spit-roasted foods

Verb

guling

1. to roll (to have a rolling aspect)

   Synonym: gelinding

Derived terms

• berguling
• berguling-guling
• bergulingan
• gegulingan
• mengguling
• menggulingkan
• penggulingan
• terguling
• terguling-guling

• guling lenting

Further reading

• “guling”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Makasar

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *guliŋ (“rudder, helm”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡuliŋ/, [ˈɡu.lĩŋ]
• Syllabification: gu‧ling

Noun

guling (Lontara spelling ᨁᨘᨒᨗ or 𑻡𑻴𑻮𑻳, definite gulinga, 3rd person possessive gulinna)

1. (nautical) rudder, helm

   Anjo pinggawata gulinji mingka guling papaji.

   Our boss is indeed a rudder (i.e. supposed to give leadership), but he is only a rudder of bamboo slats (i.e. weak and spineless).

2. (zootomy) the two hindmost swimming legs (paddles) of a crab

Derived terms

affixations

• aʼguling
• gulìngi
• paʼgulingang

compounds

• guling papa

References

• Cense, A. A. (1979), Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek [Makasar-Dutch dictionary], 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page 239

Malay

Etymology

From (western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *guliŋ, root form *-liŋ (turn, revolve, turn around), Possible cognate with Eastern Cham galuṇg.

Pronunciation

• (Literary Standard) IPA^(key): /ˈɡuliŋ/ [ˈɡu.liŋ]

• (Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard) IPA^(key): /ˈɡuleŋ/ [ˈɡu.leŋ]
• Rhymes: -uleŋ, -leŋ, -eŋ
• Rhymes: -iŋ

Verb

guling (Jawi spelling ݢوليڠ)

1. to roll
2. to overthrow (of governments etc)

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• pengguling [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• gulingan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
• guling-guling [reduplication] (redup)
• gulingkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
• gulingi [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
• mengguling [agent focus] (meN-)
• diguling [patient focus] (di-)
• terguling [agentless action] (teR-)
• berguling [stative / habitual] (beR-)

Descendants

• Indonesian: guling

References

• “guling”, in Kamus Dewan [The Institute Dictionary] (in Malay), Fourth edition, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2005, →ISBN

Swedish

Etymology

gul (“yellow”) +‎ -ing

Noun

guling c

1. (vulgar, offensive, ethnic slur) a gook, a slope (person from East or Southeast Asia)
2. (dated, derogatory) a strikebreaker, a scab

   Synonyms: svartfot, strejkbrytare

Declension

Declension of guling

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	guling	gulings
	definite	gulingen	gulingens
plural	indefinite	gulingar	gulingars
	definite	gulingarna	gulingarnas

See also

• svarting
• viting

References

• “guling”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
• “guling”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
• “guling”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)

Tausug

Pronunciation

• (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA^(key): /ɡuliŋ/ [ɡʊˈliŋ]
• Rhymes: -iŋ
• Syllabification: gu‧ling

Verb

guling

1. to sauté

Uzbek

Noun

guling

1. second-person singular possessive nominative singular of gul

Woiwurrung

Noun

guling

1. orchid