frigus

Latin

Etymology

    From Proto-Italic *srīgos, from Proto-Indo-European *sríHgos. Cognate with Ancient Greek ῥῖγος (rhîgos).[1]

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    frīgus n (genitive frīgoris); third declension

    1. cold, coldness, coolness, chilliness
    2. the cold of winter; winter; frost
    3. the coldness of death; death
    4. a chill, fever
    5. a cold shudder which is produced by fear
      • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.92:
        Extemplō Aenēae solvuntur frīgore membra.
        Forthwith for Aeneas, [his] limbs are weakened by the chill of fear.
        (The epic hero first appears in line 92 where the Latin “Aeneae” is a dative of reference. Here and in subsequent lines, Aeneas’s expression of heroic emotion echoes a speech by Odysseus in Book 5 of the Odyssey.)
    6. a cold region, place, area or spot
    7. (figuratively) inactivity, indolence, slowness
    8. (figuratively) a cold reception, indifference

    Declension

    Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Balkano-Romance:
      • Aromanian: frig
      • Megleno-Romanian: frig
      • Romanian: frig
    • Insular Romance:

    References

    • “frigus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “frigus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • "frigus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • “frigus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • temperate climate: aer calore et frigore temperatus
      • the frost set in so severely that..: tanta vis frigoris insecuta est, ut
      • to be numb with cold: frigore (gelu) rigere, torpere
      • to freeze to death: frigore confici
      • to be able to bear heat and cold: aestus et frigoris patientem esse
    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 243

    Sardinian

    Etymology

    From Latin frīgus.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈfriɡus/, [ˈfɾiː.ɣu.zŭ]

    Noun

    frigus m (uncountable)

    1. cold, coldness

    Derived terms