English
a fire engine in Iraq
a bucket brigade and a fire engine, 1911
Pronunciation
( UK , Australia ) IPA(key) : /faɪə(ɹ).ɛn.dʒɪn/
( US ) enPR: fīər ĕn jĭn IPA(key) : /faɪɚ.ɛn.dʒɪn/
Noun
fire engine (plural fire engines )
( firefighting , vehicles ) A vehicle used by firefighters to pump water to fight a fire. Typically, a fire engine carries a supply of water and has the ability to connect to an external water supply.
Near-synonyms: fire truck ( usually synonymous in current usage ) ; fire appliance ; water engine ( formerly synonymous )
1952 September 29, “"BOP VOCABULARY" section, inside of "That Crazy Bop Joke Craze"”, in LIFE Magazine [1] , New York, U.S., page 69 :Heading home from a party, two hipsters , completely stoned , pause to snuggle on a park bench. A fire engine roars by, bells clanging, sirens screaming. The boy flips. “Solid, doll,” he murmurs, “they’re playing our song!”
2023 March 22, “Network News: Class 175s withdrawn for safety checks after fires”, in RAIL , number 979 , page 13 :A fire aboard TfW 175007, working a Holyhead-Cardiff Central service on February 8, closed the A483 road while five fire engines from Wrexham, Deeside, and Cheshire attended the scene.
( archaic ) A steam engine .
1844 , William Pole, A Treatise on the Cornish Pumping Engine - Parts 1-3 , page 110 :A plan somewhat similar to this was adopted by Smeaton in the boiler of his portable fire engine .
1866 , Charles Frederick T. Young, Fires, Fire Engines, and Fire Brigades: With a History of Manual and Steam Fire Engines , page 93 :In the same year a very compact arrangement for a stationary fire engine was described by Mr. Wm. Baddeley, in which he proposed it should be worked like a capstan by means of handspikes, and it could be bolted down to a ship's deck, or fastened wherever wanted.
1868 , John Bourne, A Treatise on the Steam-engine in Its Various Applications to Mines, Mills, Steam Navigation, Railways, and Agriculture , page 4:This discovery gave a great impulse to mechanical ingenuity, and many schemes were contrived to make this new agent available as a motive power; but the first of these projects that appears to have been of any avail was the fire engine of Captain Tomas Savery, who produced a vacuum by condensing steam in close vessels, and then applied the vacuum so obtained to the elevation of water.
Derived terms
Translations
Afrikaans: brandweerwa
Albanian: makinë zjarrfikëse f
Arabic: حَرِيق مُحَرِّك m ( ḥarīq muḥarrik ) , سَيَّارَة إطْفَاء حَرِيق f ( sayyārat ʔiṭfāʔ ḥarīq ) , سَيَّارَة إطْفَاء f ( sayyārat ʔiṭfāʔ )
Armenian: հրշեջ մեքենա ( hršeǰ mekʻena )
Azerbaijani: yanğınsöndürən maşın
Belarusian: пажа́рная машы́на f ( pažárnaja mašýna ) , пажа́рны аўтамабі́ль m ( pažárny awtamabílʹ )
Bulgarian: пожа́рна кола́ f ( požárna kolá )
Burmese: မီးသတ်ကား ( mi:satka: )
Catalan: camió de bombers (ca) m , cotxe de bombers (ca) m
Chinese:
Hokkien: 水龍車 / 水龙车 (zh-min-nan) , 救火車 / 救火车 , 消防車 / 消防车 (zh-min-nan) , 火燒車 / 火烧车 , 拍火車 / 拍火车
Mandarin: 消防車 / 消防车 (zh) ( xiāofángchē ) , 救火車 / 救火车 (zh) ( jiùhuǒchē )
Czech: hasičský automobil m
Danish: brandbil (da) c
Dutch: brandweerauto (nl) m , brandweerwagen (nl) m
Esperanto: fajropumpilo
Estonian: tuletõrjeauto
Finnish: paloauto (fi)
French: voiture de pompiers f , camion de pompiers m
Georgian: სახანძრო მანქანა ( saxanʒro mankana )
German: Feuerwehrwagen m , Feuerwehrspritze f
Greek: πυροσβεστικό όχημα n ( pyrosvestikó óchima )
Gujarati: લાયબંબો ( lāyabambo )
Hebrew: כַּבָּאִית (he) f ( kabait ) , רֶכֶב כִּבּוּי (he) m ( rekhev kibui )
Hindi: फ़ायर-इंजन ( fāyar-iñjan ) , फ़ाइर-इंजन ( fāir-iñjan )
Hungarian: tűzoltóautó (hu)
Icelandic: slökkvibíll m , slökkviliðsbíll (is) m
Ido: incendiopumpilo (io)
Indonesian: mobil pemadam kebakaran , branwir (id)
Ingrian: palomašina
Interlingua: pumpa de incendios
Irish: inneall dóiteáin m
Italian: mezzo antincendio m
Japanese: 消防車 (ja) ( しょうぼうしゃ, shōbōsha )
Kazakh: өрт машинасы ( ört mašıynası ) , өрт сөндіру машинасы ( ört söndirüw mašıynası ) , өрт сөндіру көлігі ( ört söndirüw köligi )
Korean: 소방차(消防車) (ko) ( sobangcha )
Kyrgyz: өрт өчүрүүчү машина ( ört öcürüücü maşina ) , өрт машинасы ( ört maşinası )
Lao: ລົດອັກຄີໄຟ ( lot ʼak khī fai )
Latin: sipho m
Latvian: ugunsdzēsēju mašīna f
Lithuanian: gaisrinis automobilis m
Luxembourgish: Pompjeesgefier n
Macedonian: пожарникарски автомоби́л m ( požarnikarski avtomobíl )
Malay: kereta bomba
Māori: waka tinei ahi
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: галын машин ( galyn mašin ) , гал унтраах тэрэг ( gal untraax tereg ) ( China )
Mongolian script: ᠭᠠᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ( ɣal-ün masin ) , ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ( ɣal untaragaqu terge )
Norwegian:
Bokmål: brannbil m
Pannonian Rusyn: огньогасни авто m ( ohnʹohasni avto )
Persian:
Iranian Persian: ماشینِ آتَشنِشانی ( mâšin-e âtaš-nešâni )
Polish: wóz strażacki m inan , samochód pożarniczy m inan
Portuguese: carro de bombeiro m , caminhão de bombeiros m
Romanian: mașină de pompieri f , pompă de incendiu (ro) f
Russian: пожа́рная маши́на (ru) f ( požárnaja mašína ) , пожа́рный автомоби́ль (ru) m ( požárnyj avtomobílʹ )
Sami:
Northern Sami: buollinčáskadanbiila , buollinbiila , čáskadanbiila
Samoan: please add this translation if you can
Sanskrit: अग्निशमनयानम् n ( agnishamanayānam )
Scottish Gaelic: einnsean-smàlaidh m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ватрогасна кола f
Latin: vatrogasna kola f
Slovak: hasičský automobil m
Slovene: gasilsko vozilo n
Spanish: coche de bomberos m , camión hidrante m , camión contraincendios m , camión de bombero (s) m
Swedish: brandbil (sv) c , brandfordon n
Tagalog: trak ng bombero
Tajik: мошини оташнишонӣ ( mošin-i otašnišoni ) , мошини сӯхторнишонӣ ( mošin-i süxtornišoni )
Tetum: karreta-bombeiru
Thai: รถดับเพลิง ( rót-dàp-pləəng )
Tongan: mīsini tāmate-afi
Turkish: itfaiye aracı (tr)
Ukrainian: поже́жна маши́на f ( požéžna mašýna ) , поже́жний автомобі́ль m ( požéžnyj avtomobílʹ )
Urdu: فائِر اِنْجَن ( fāir injan )
Uyghur: ئوت ئۆچۈرۈش ماشىنىسى ( ot öchürüsh mashinisi )
Uzbek: oʻt oʻchiruvchi mashina , oʻt oʻchirish mashinasi
Vietnamese: xe cứu hỏa , xe chữa cháy
Welsh: injan dân f
Yiddish: לעשאויטאָ m ( leshoyto ) , לעשמאַשין f ( leshmashin )
Further reading
References
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